核心畫面

One picture you can hold for unforgiving: a door that closes after a single mistake and does not open again. The mistake may be small, and it may be old, but nothing gives way afterwards. Whatever is holding that door shut — a person, a desert, a — the shape of the picture is the same: it does not let you off.

unforgiving 可以想成一扇「錯一次就關上、而且不會再打開」的門。犯的錯也許很小,也許是很久以前的事,但那扇更多收起unforgiving 可以想成一扇「錯一次就關上、而且不會再打開」的門。犯的錯也許很小,也許是很久以前的事,但那扇門就是不鬆手。把門關住的可以是一個人,也可以是一片沙漠、一份行程表。畫面都一樣:它不放過你,也不給第二次機會。

From the word’s history

At the level of its parts the word is simply un- plus forgiving, the -ing form of forgive, so its literal value is not forgiving.

從構詞看,這個字就是 un-(不)加上 forgiving(會原諒的),而 forgiving 來自 forgive。字面價值就是「不原諒」,其他用法都可以掛在這個字面意思上理解。

Wiktionary entry supplied in this packet: un- + forgiving (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1431070144:8275)

Two branches

不肯原諒的人

這是那扇門最原始的樣子:關門的是一個人。他把你的錯記著,時間過去也不鬆手。

adjective · B2

Someone who is unforgiving does not forgive people easily. When you do something wrong to them, they keep the bad feeling and do not let it go.

不肯原諒的

不留餘地的環境與條件

同一扇門被搬到沒有生命的東西上。沙漠不會生氣,行程表也沒有心情,但它們一樣「錯一次就關上」。

adjective · C1

An unforgiving place is very hard to live in or travel through, because the conditions there are extreme — burning heat, deep cold, no water, or nothing to shelter behind.

嚴酷的(環境)