核心畫面

Think of sympathy as a line that runs from one person to something outside them — and unsympathetic as that line failing to connect. Someone is standing there with their trouble, or with their plan, and nothing crosses over. Nobody has to shout or attack; the word only tells you that the warm line is not there. The three uses differ in what sits at the far end of the line — a suffering person, an idea, or a character in a book — and once in a book the line is drawn from us to them instead.

可以把 sympathy 想成一條線:從一個人身上拉出去,接到外面的某個對象。unsympathetic 就是這條線更多收起可以把 sympathy 想成一條線:從一個人身上拉出去,接到外面的某個對象。unsympathetic 就是這條線沒有接上。有人站在那裡,帶著他的難處或他的計畫,可是什麼都沒有傳過去。不需要有人吼叫或攻擊,這個字只告訴你那條溫熱的線不在。三個意思的差別,在於線的另一端擺的是誰:一個受苦的人、一個想法,還是書裡的角色——而一旦進了書裡,線的方向就倒過來,變成從我們拉向角色。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary gives the word simply as un- + sympathetic, with un- traced back through Middle and Old English to Proto-Germanic *un-. So the whole word is built by putting the not-prefix in front of an existing adjective.

Wiktionary 記載這個字就是 un- 加上 sympathetic;un- 這個表示「不」的字首,可以一路往上追到中古英文、古英文,再到原始日耳曼語的 *un-。也就是說,整個字是在一個現成的形容詞前面裝上「不」造出來的。

Wiktionary entry for unsympathetic, etymology tree (packet source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:986516448)

Two branches

那條線沒有拉過去

這兩格的線都是從主詞拉出去的,差別只在另一端站的是人還是一個想法。

adjective · B2

Not kind or warm towards someone who is having a hard time, and not willing to listen to them or help them.

不同情的;冷淡的

讀者靠不過去

同一條線,方向反過來:這次拉不過去的是我們讀者,被評的是書裡的角色。

adjective · C1

Used about a person in a book, a film or a play: unpleasant in a way that makes it hard for the reader or the audience to like them or to care what happens to them.

不討喜的(角色)