核心畫面

You can think of 'extreme' as a point pushed all the way to the very end of a scale — as far as a thing can possibly go, with nothing left beyond it. Picture a slider dragged completely to the edge: temperature at the limit, an opinion at the far edge, the spot right at the tip. Everything 'extreme' covers — adjective and noun — comes back to this one feeling of 'as far out as it gets.'

可以把 extreme 想成一條刻度尺被拉到最最盡頭的那一點——再過去就沒有了。想像一個拉桿被推到底:溫度推到極限、更多收起可以把 extreme 想成一條刻度尺被拉到最最盡頭的那一點——再過去就沒有了。想像一個拉桿被推到底:溫度推到極限、看法推到最邊邊、位置剛好在最尾端的那個尖角。不管是形容詞還是名詞,extreme 講的都是這種「已經到不能再過去」的感覺。

原始詞典資料13 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

extremeadj/ɪkˈstɹiːm/

  • 1

    Of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost.

    • At the extreme edges, the coating is very thin.
  • 2

    In the greatest or highest degree; intense.

    • He has an extreme aversion to needles, and avoids visiting the doctor.
    • And Vickers launched forth into a tirade very different from his platform utterances. He spoke with extreme contempt of the dense stupidity exhibited on all occasions by the working classes. He said that if you wanted to do anything for them, you must rule them, not pamper them.
  • 3

    Excessive, or far beyond the norm.

    • His extreme love of model trains showed in the rails that criscrossed his entire home.
    • An extreme version of vorticity is a vortex. The vortex is a spinning, cyclonic mass of fluid, which can be observed in the rotation of water going down a drain, as well as in smoke rings, tornados and hurricanes.
  • 4

    Drastic, or of great severity.

    • I think the new laws are extreme, but many believe them necessary for national security.
  • 5

    Of sports, difficult or dangerous; performed in a hazardous environment.

    • Television has begun to reflect the growing popularity of extreme sports such as bungee jumping and skateboarding.
  • 6

    archaicUltimate, final or last.

    • the extreme hour of life

extremenoun/ɪkˈstɹiːm/

  • 1

    The greatest or utmost point, degree, or condition.

    • Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke.[…]A silver snaffle on a heavy leather watch guard which connected the pockets of his corduroy waistcoat, together with a huge gold stirrup in his Ascot tie, sufficiently proclaimed his tastes.[…]But withal there was a perceptible acumen about the man which was puzzling in the extreme.
  • 2

    Each of the things at opposite ends of a range or scale.

    • extremes of temperature
    • Most public discussion about heat extremes refers to risks faced by the general community. Yet even greater extremes of heat exposure do and will occur in many occupational settings, posing special risks to health, behavior, and work capacity.
  • 3

    obsoleteOne of the last moments of life.

  • 4

    A drastic expedient.

    • Some people go to extremes for attention on social media.
  • 5

    obsoleteHardships, straits.

    • a farther paſſion feeds my thoughts, With ceaſeleſſe and diſconſolate conceits, Which dies my lookes so liueleſſe as they are, And might, if my extreames had ful euents, Make me the gaſtly counterfeit of death.
  • 6

    mathematicssciencesEither of the two numbers at the ends of a proportion, as 1 and 6 in 1:2=3:6.

extremeadv/ɪkˈstɹiːm/

  • 1

    archaicExtremely.

    • In the empty and extreme cold theatre.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。