核心畫面

Something hard is pressing on you — a noise, an opinion you dislike, dry ground, salt wind. You neither break under it nor push it away. You carry it, and you carry on.

tolerant 可以想成「扛得住,所以不必出手」。有一個不舒服的東西壓過來:可能是吵鬧的音樂、看不順眼的做法,也可更多收起tolerant 可以想成「扛得住,所以不必出手」。有一個不舒服的東西壓過來:可能是吵鬧的音樂、看不順眼的做法,也可能是乾掉的土或海邊的鹹風。被形容為 tolerant 的那一方既沒有垮掉,也沒有把它推開,就這樣撐著繼續過。整個字的重量都在「撐住」這個動作上,而不在「喜歡」。

From the word’s history

The source traces tolerant to Latin tolerō, "to endure", by way of French tolérant. Enduring — carrying a weight without putting it down — is exactly what links the person who does not complain and the plant that does not die.

來源資料說這個字來自法文 tolérant,再往上是拉丁文 tolerō「忍受、承受」。「承受」正好把兩邊接起來:不出聲抱怨的人,和不會枯死的植物,做的是同一件事——把壓力扛著。

Wiktionary entry for tolerant, packet evidence kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:896194637 — "Either borrowed from French tolérant or directly from its source Latin tolerans… from tolerō (to endure)."

Two branches

扛住別人的做法

壓過來的東西是別人的意見、信仰或習慣,而你選擇不去批評、不去阻止。

adjective · C1

Willing to let other people do, say, or believe things in their own way, without criticizing them, punishing them, or trying to stop them — even when you do not agree.

寬容的

扛住環境的條件

同樣是「扛得住」,只是壓過來的東西從人的意見換成了乾旱、鹹風、強光這些環境條件。

adjective · C1

Able to go on living or working well in conditions that would harm or damage something else. It is used most often about plants, and in the wider source sense about anything that survives or withstands hard conditions.

耐得住的