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Barren describes land that cannot grow plants or crops — dry, empty, and unproductive, like a barren desert. You'll also hear it used for anything empty of results or ideas, like 'a barren discussion' that went nowhere. There's an older use of this word for a woman or animal unable to have babies — this use is now considered old-fashioned and can sound harsh or , so it's worth knowing but not one to use casually about a real person today.
貧瘠的、不毛的;(較舊、易冒犯的用法)不孕的
原始詞典資料9 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
barrenadj/ˈbæɹən/
- 1
Not bearing children, childless; hence also unable to bear children, sterile.
- I silently wept as my daughter's husband rejected her. What would she do now that she was no longer a maiden but also barren?
- Forget not, in your speed, Antonius, To touch Calpurnia; for our elders say, The barren, touched in this holy chase, Shake off their sterile curse.
- 2
Not bearing seed or fruit.
- 3
Of poor fertility, infertile; not producing vegetation; desert, waste.
- barren mountain tracts
- We have descended Tian Shan and entered the Taklamakan Desert, a barren landscape painted in ecru—no shrubs, no grass, only waves upon waves of naked ridges the color of buff, the highest few spotted with white specks of snow.
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Devoid, lacking.
- August 28, 1731, Jonathan Swift, letter to John Gay But schemes are perfectly accidental. Some will appear barren of hints and matter, but prove to be fruitful.
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Devoid of interest or attraction, poor, bleak.
- As they turned into Hertford Street they startled a robin from the poet's head on a barren fountain, and he fled away with a cameo note.
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Unproductive, fruitless, unprofitable; empty, hollow, vain.
- brilliant but barren reveries
- A third is wroth: ‘Is this an hour For private sorrow’s barren song, When more and more the people throng The chairs and thrones of civil power?’
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Mentally dull or unproductive; stupid or intellectually fallow.
- Set on some quantity of barren spectators to laugh too.
barrennoun/ˈbæɹən/
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An area of low fertility and habitation, a desolate place.
- Sol squinted out over the barrens to where the mountains shimmered in the heat haze.
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In particular, a usually elevated and flat expanse of land that only supports the growth of small trees and shrubs, and sometimes mosses or heathers, berries, and other marshy or moory vegetation, but little agriculture and few people.
- The pine barrens are a site lonely enough to suit any hermit.
- Snow Lies now four & five feet deep upon the Ground & the Air looks so Hazey that we think it Prudent to Return upon the Rocks & Barrens (for so they Call the Places where Wood does not Grow) we find that the wind had drifted the Snow Very thin Here we observe Some few Plants (1) Fir Moss, *Lycopodium Selago, (2) Rhein Deer Moss, Lichen Rangiferinus [Cladonia sp.], (3) A Kind of Horned Liverwort, Lichen, (4) a Plant that has very much the Appearance of Crow Berries, Empetrum [*Empetrum nigrum L.] of which I have only got the female which has 10 Stigmata.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。