強到眼睛用不上
最字面的一支:擋住視線的東西就在眼前,而且是真的東西——光、雨、雪、熱、眼淚,甚至是黑。
adjective · B2
So strong that it stops you seeing properly at that moment — usually a very bright light, but also heavy rain or snow, hard heat, tears in your eyes, or even complete darkness.
刺眼的
One way to hold this word: something arrives that is too strong to take in, and for as long as it is there, everything else disappears. The first picture is a light you cannot look at — the sun off water, a camera flash, headlights on a wet road. Notice what the word is really about. Not brightness, but the moment of not seeing: heavy rain, thick snow and even complete darkness are called blinding too, because they do the same job to the eyes. From there the word moves inward. Pain can fill a head that way; a feeling can fill a person that way; an idea can switch on like a lamp in a dark room and leave nothing hidden. And in relaxed British speech the same too-much-to-look-at feeling turns into praise.
Wiktionary's surface analysis is blind + -ing — the -ing form of the verb blind. That is why every branch still carries the same moment: something is in the way, and seeing stops.
Wiktionary 對這個字的拆解就是 blind 加 -ing,也就是動詞 blind 的 -ing 形。這條線索解釋了為什麼每一個分支都還留著同一個瞬間:有東西擋在前面,於是看不見了。
Wiktionary (kaikki extract in this packet, source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1279594476; etymology_text: "By surface analysis, blind + -ing.")
Four branches
強到眼睛用不上
最字面的一支:擋住視線的東西就在眼前,而且是真的東西——光、雨、雪、熱、眼淚,甚至是黑。
adjective · B2
So strong that it stops you seeing properly at that moment — usually a very bright light, but also heavy rain or snow, hard heat, tears in your eyes, or even complete darkness.
刺眼的
強到腦袋用不上
同一個「擋住」的動作,換成擋在人裡面。被擋住的不再是視線,而是判斷和注意力。
adjective · C1
Used about a feeling that is so strong that, while it lasts, a person cannot think clearly or notice anything outside it.
沖昏頭的
像燈被打開的那一下明白
這一支翻轉了前面的方向:同樣是強光,但這次光不是擋住視線,而是一次照出全部。
adjective · C1
Used before words like clarity, realization, revelation or flash of inspiration, to say that an understanding arrived all at once and left no doubt behind it.
恍然大悟
好到移不開眼(英式口語)
同樣是「強到看不了」,但講的人是在稱讚。英國口語把那種吃不消的強度,直接拿來當「太棒了」。
adjective · C1
Very good and very enjoyable.
超讚的
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
blindingadj/ˈblaɪndɪŋ/
Very bright (as if to cause blindness).
Making blind or as if blind; depriving of sight or of understanding.
slangBrilliant; marvellous.
blindingadv/ˈblaɪndɪŋ/
To an extreme degree; blindingly.
blindingnoun/ˈblaɪndɪŋ/
The act of causing blindness.
A thin coat of sand or gravel used to fill holes in a new road surface.
A thin sprinkling of sand or chippings laid on a newly tarred surface.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。