核心畫面

One way to hold this word: something arrives that is too strong to take in, and for as long as it is there, everything else disappears. The first picture is a light you cannot look at — the sun off water, a camera flash, headlights on a wet road. Notice what the word is really about. Not brightness, but the moment of not seeing: heavy rain, thick snow and even complete darkness are called blinding too, because they do the same job to the eyes. From there the word moves inward. Pain can fill a head that way; a feeling can fill a person that way; an idea can switch on like a lamp in a dark room and leave nothing hidden. And in relaxed British speech the same too-much-to-look-at feeling turns into praise.

blinding 可以想成「有個東西強到吃不下,在它還在的那段時間裡,別的都不見了」。最先的畫面是一道看不了的光:水更多收起blinding 可以想成「有個東西強到吃不下,在它還在的那段時間裡,別的都不見了」。最先的畫面是一道看不了的光:水面上的太陽、相機閃光、濕路上的車燈。但要注意這個字真正在講的地方。不是亮,而是那一下看不見——所以大雨、大雪,甚至全然的黑,一樣可以叫 blinding,因為它們對眼睛做的是同一件事。接著這個畫面往人裡面走:痛可以這樣塞滿一顆頭,情緒可以這樣塞滿一個人,而一個想法也可以像暗房裡的燈被打開,一次照出全部。到了英式口語裡,這種「強到移不開眼」就變成了稱讚。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary's surface analysis is blind + -ing — the -ing form of the verb blind. That is why every branch still carries the same moment: something is in the way, and seeing stops.

Wiktionary 對這個字的拆解就是 blind 加 -ing,也就是動詞 blind 的 -ing 形。這條線索解釋了為什麼每一個分支都還留著同一個瞬間:有東西擋在前面,於是看不見了。

Wiktionary (kaikki extract in this packet, source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1279594476; etymology_text: "By surface analysis, blind + -ing.")

Four branches

強到眼睛用不上

最字面的一支:擋住視線的東西就在眼前,而且是真的東西——光、雨、雪、熱、眼淚,甚至是黑。

adjective · B2

So strong that it stops you seeing properly at that moment — usually a very bright light, but also heavy rain or snow, hard heat, tears in your eyes, or even complete darkness.

刺眼的

強到腦袋用不上

同一個「擋住」的動作,換成擋在人裡面。被擋住的不再是視線,而是判斷和注意力。

adjective · C1

Used about a feeling that is so strong that, while it lasts, a person cannot think clearly or notice anything outside it.

沖昏頭的

像燈被打開的那一下明白

這一支翻轉了前面的方向:同樣是強光,但這次光不是擋住視線,而是一次照出全部。

adjective · C1

Used before words like clarity, realization, revelation or flash of inspiration, to say that an understanding arrived all at once and left no doubt behind it.

恍然大悟

好到移不開眼(英式口語)

同樣是「強到看不了」,但講的人是在稱讚。英國口語把那種吃不消的強度,直接拿來當「太棒了」。

adjective · C1

Very good and very enjoyable.

超讚的

原始詞典資料8 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

blindingadj/ˈblaɪndɪŋ/

  • 1

    Very bright (as if to cause blindness).

    • On it came, and with it came the glorious blinding cloud of many-coloured light, and stood before us for a space, turning, as it seemed to us, slowly round and round, and then, accompanied by its attendant pomp of sound, passed away I know not whither.
  • 2

    Making blind or as if blind; depriving of sight or of understanding.

    • blinding tears;  blinding snow
    • Turning back, then, toward the basement staircase, she began to grope her way through blinding darkness, but had taken only a few uncertain steps when, of a sudden, she stopped short and for a little stood like a stricken thing, quite motionless save that she quaked to her very marrow in the grasp of a great and enervating fear.
  • 3

    slangBrilliant; marvellous.

    • “How’s it going?” “Blinding, mate.”

blindingadv/ˈblaɪndɪŋ/

  • 1

    To an extreme degree; blindingly.

    • certain 'details' of 'scientifically realized socialism' became blinding obvious
    • He made the basket on his second attempt, after an exchange of moves so blinding fast that Derek could barely distinguish them.

blindingnoun/ˈblaɪndɪŋ/

  • 1

    The act of causing blindness.

  • 2

    A thin coat of sand or gravel used to fill holes in a new road surface.

  • 3

    A thin sprinkling of sand or chippings laid on a newly tarred surface.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。