核心畫面

A room or sky with only a little light in it — not full darkness, just weak, faint light, so the edges of things blur and you can't quite make them out. Everything 'dim' carries that same feeling of light that has down to almost nothing.

可以想成一個只剩一點點光的房間:不是全黑,而是光線弱到事物的輪廓都糊掉了、看不太清楚。dim 的所有用法幾乎都帶著這更多收起可以想成一個只剩一點點光的房間:不是全黑,而是光線弱到事物的輪廓都糊掉了、看不太清楚。dim 的所有用法幾乎都帶著這個「光被調弱、東西因此模糊」的畫面——光弱了、人就看不清;引申開來,記憶、視力、希望也都像光一樣可以「變弱、變糊」。

原始詞典資料13 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Dimname

  • 1

    A male given name (from Bashkir Дим) .

dimadj詞源 1/dɪm/

  • 1

    Not bright or colorful.

    • The lighting was too dim for me to make out his facial features.
    • that sustaining Love / Which, through the web of being blindly wove / By man and beast and earth and air and sea, / Burns bright or dim
  • 2

    Not smart or intelligent.

    • He may be a bit dim, but he's not entirely stupid.
  • 3

    Indistinct, hazy or unclear.

    • His vision grew dimmer as he aged.
  • 4

    Disapproving, unfavorable: rarely used outside the phrase take a dim view of.

dimnoun詞源 1/dɪm/

  • 1

    archaicDimness.

    • All about me the Red Weed clambered among the ruins, writhing to get above me in the dim. Night, the Mother of Fear and Mystery, was coming upon me.

dimverb詞源 1/dɪm/

  • 1

    To make something less bright.

    • He dimmed the lights and put on soft music.
  • 2

    To become darker.

    • The lights dimmed briefly when the air conditioning was turned on.
  • 3

    To render dim, obscure, or dark; to make less bright or distinct.

    • a king among his courtiers,[…] who out to dim the lustre of all his attendants
    • Now ſet the ſun, and twilight dimm'd the ways, […]
  • 4

    To deprive of distinct vision; to hinder from seeing clearly, either by dazzling or clouding the eyes; to darken the senses or understanding of.

    • And with our Sun-bright armour as we march, Weel chaſe the Starrs from heauen, and dim their eies That ſtand and muſe at our admyred armes.
    • Her starry eyes were dimm'd with streaming tears.
  • 5

    To diminish, dull, or curtail.

    • All these setbacks had started to dim the hopes of the students.
    • Nothing will dim their spirit of resilience.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。