核心畫面

Picture a quiet room and then a door slamming. Two things happen at once: it was fast, and nothing led up to it. That second part is what really carries the word — a slow thing can still be sudden if it arrives with no warning, and a fast thing you were expecting is not sudden at all.

可以想成:一個安靜的房間,門「砰」地被甩上。這裡有兩件事同時發生:速度很快,而且前面完全沒有預兆。真正撐起這個字的是更多收起可以想成:一個安靜的房間,門「砰」地被甩上。這裡有兩件事同時發生:速度很快,而且前面完全沒有預兆。真正撐起這個字的是後面那半——早就知道會來的事,再快也不叫 sudden;反過來說,只要毫無心理準備,那個「沒想到」的感覺就是這個字的重點。

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

suddenadj/ˈsʌd.ən/

  • 1

    Occurring quickly with little or no warning or expectation; instantly.

    • The sudden drop in temperature left everyone cold and confused.
    • From lightninges and tempeſtes, from plage, peſtilence, and famine, from battayle and murther, and from ſodayn death. / Good lord deliver us.
  • 2

    obsoleteHastily prepared or employed; quick; rapid.

    • Never was such a sudden scholar made.
    • Thus these pious flourishes and colours, examined thoroughly, are like the apples of Asphaltis, appearing goodly to the sudden eye; but look well upon them, or at least but touch them, and they turn into cinders.
  • 3

    obsoleteHasty; violent; rash; precipitate.

    • I have no joy of this contract to-night: / It is too rash, too unadvised, too sudden;

suddenadv/ˈsʌd.ən/

  • 1

    Suddenly.

    • Herbs of every leaf that sudden flowered.

suddennoun/ˈsʌd.ən/

  • 1

    obsoleteAn unexpected occurrence; a surprise.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。