核心畫面

You can picture slight as 'barely there' — so small in amount that it almost slips past you. A slight change, a slight noise: present, but only just, only a little.

可以想成:slight 就是「只有那麼一點點、幾乎察覺不到」。一點小改變、一絲聲響——東西是在的,但份量小到差點被你更多收起可以想成:slight 就是「只有那麼一點點、幾乎察覺不到」。一點小改變、一絲聲響——東西是在的,但份量小到差點被你忽略過去。

Three branches

份量小、身形纖細

這一族直接就是核心:東西只有一點點。用在程度上是「輕微」,用在身體上就變成「瘦小、纖細」——同樣是「份量不多」的畫面套到人的體型上。

slight (small in degree) · adjective · B2

small in amount or degree; only a little

輕微的

用在否定裡強調「絲毫不」

既然 slight 是「最小的一點」,把它放進否定句就成了最強的否定:連那最小的一點都沒有,自然就是「完全沒有、一點也不」。

not the slightest (none at all) · adjective · B2

used with 'not the slightest' to mean none at all, even the smallest amount

一點也沒有的

動詞:把人看小、冷落

動詞是把「小、不重要」這個意思用到對人的態度上:你對某人的舉止,彷彿他份量很輕、不值得認真對待,這種怠慢就會刺傷對方。

snub, hurt someone's feelings · verb · B2

to hurt someone's feelings by treating them rudely or as if they are not important

怠慢/冷落

原始詞典資料21 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Slightname

  • 1

    A surname from Middle English.

slightadj/slaɪt/

  • 1

    Minor; small in amount

    • The forecast calls for a slight warming trend in the coming days, with sunny skies and daytime temperatures reaching the midteens on Sunday and Monday, when the men will hit the snowboard course.
  • 2

    Minor; small in amount

    • give it a slight kick
    • a slight hint of cinnamon
  • 3

    Minor; small in amount

    • make a slight examination
  • 4

    Minor; small in amount

    • we made a slight mistake
    • a slight pain
  • 5

    archaicrareMinor; small in amount

    • in the slight future
  • 6

    Of slender build.

    • a slight but graceful woman
    • his own figure, which was formerly so slight
  • 7

    regionalEven, smooth or level.

    • A slight stone
  • 8

    Still; with little or no movement on the surface.

    • The sea was slight and calm
另外 3 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    obsoleteFoolish; silly; not intellectual.

    • But no beast ever was so slight, For man, as for his god, to fight; They have more wit, alas! and know Themselves and us better than so.
  • 10

    obsoleteregionalBad, of poor quality.

    • 1889 (first published), George Washington, Writings we frequently have slight Goods and sometimes old and unsaleable Articles
  • 11

    datedSlighting; treating with disdain.

    • This slight way of treating both his book and his ancestors nettled little Puddock – who never himself took a liberty, and expected similar treatment – but he knew Sturk, the nature of the beast, and he only bowed grandly […]

slightverb/slaɪt/

  • 1

    To treat as unimportant or not worthy of attention; to make light of.

    • the wretch who slights the bounty of the skies
  • 2

    To give lesser weight or importance to.

    • Incontiguously (accent on tig; the rest of the syllables slighted) means in an incontiguous manner.
  • 3

    To treat (someone or something) with disdain or neglect, usually out of prejudice, hatred, or jealousy; to ignore disrespectfully; to skimp on one's duties toward.

    • Though true of heart, she was somewhat of a coquette in manner; and I was jealous as a Turk. She slighted me in a thousand ways, yet would never acknowledge herself to be in the wrong. She would drive me mad with anger, and then force me to beg her pardon.
  • 4

    To act negligently or carelessly.

  • 5

    governmentmilitarypoliticsTo render no longer defensible by full or partial demolition.

    • When the parliament had finished the war , they reduced and slighted most of the inland garrison
  • 6

    obsoleteTo make even or level.

    • After your ground is sowne and harrowed, you shall then clotte it, sleight it, and smooth it.
  • 7

    To throw heedlessly.

    • The rogue slighted me into the river.

slightnoun/slaɪt/

  • 1

    The act of ignoring or snubbing; a deliberate act of neglect or discourtesy.

    • Never use a slighting expression to her, even in jest; for slights in jest, after frequent bandyings, are apt to end in angry earnest.
    • But you, you're not allowed You're uninvited An unfortunate slight
  • 2

    obsoleteSleight.

    • For till that stownd could never wight him harme, By subtilty, nor slight, nor might, nor mighty charme.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。