核心畫面
Think of a signal that is only just there: a pencil line so light you have to tilt the paper, a voice so quiet you are not sure you heard it, a smell of smoke you catch for half a second. Faint is that edge-of-noticing weakness. The same weakness turned inward on a person — the body's signal out — gives the , about-to-collapse sense and the verb 'to faint'.
可以想成一個「剛好還在、再弱一點就沒了」的訊號:淡到要把紙轉個角度才看得見的鉛筆線、小到你不確定有沒有聽見的聲音、一…更多收起
可以想成一個「剛好還在、再弱一點就沒了」的訊號:淡到要把紙轉個角度才看得見的鉛筆線、小到你不確定有沒有聽見的聲音、一閃就散掉的煙味。faint 抓的就是這種在察覺邊緣上的微弱。而同一種微弱如果發生在人身上——身體自己的訊號逐漸暗下去——就變成頭暈、快撐不住的那個意思,再進一步就是動詞的「昏過去」。原始詞典資料11 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
faintadj詞源 1/feɪnt/
- 1
Lacking strength; weak; languid; inclined to lose consciousness
- I felt faint after my fifth gin and tonic.
- He almost fell faint due to the hot climate.
- 2
Lacking courage, spirit, or energy; cowardly; dejected.
- Faint heart ne'er won fair lady.
- 3
Barely perceptible; not bright, or loud, or sharp.
- There was a faint red light in the distance.
- 4
Performed, done, or acted, weakly; not exhibiting vigor, strength, or energy.
- faint efforts
- faint resistance
- 5
Slight; minimal.
- a faint chance
- do you have the faintest understanding of what they mean?
- 6
archaicSickly, so as to make a person feel faint.
- Happening to pass a fruiterer’s on their way; the door of which was open, though the shop was by this time shut; one of them remarked how faint the peaches smelled.
faintnoun詞源 1/feɪnt/
- 1
The act of fainting, syncope.
- She suffered another faint.
- 2
rareThe state of one who has fainted; a swoon.
faintverb詞源 2/feɪnt/
- 1
To lose consciousness through a lack of oxygen or nutrients to the brain, usually as a result of suddenly reduced blood flow (may be caused by emotional trauma, loss of blood or various medical conditions).
- A fainting fit.
- If I send them away fasting […] they will faint by the way.
- 2
To lose courage or spirit; to become depressed or despondent.
- If thou faint in the day of adversity, thy strength is small.
- 3
To decay; to disappear; to vanish.
- November 12, 1711, Alexander Pope, letter to Henry Cromwell Gilded clouds, while we gaze upon them, faint before the eye.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。