核心畫面

You can picture something shining with strong light—a lamp , sunshine pouring in, a colour so vivid it leaps out. That core feeling of 'shining, full of light' then moves inward and : a mind that 'shines' is clever, a mood that 'shines' is cheerful, a future that 'shines' looks hopeful. Most of the phrase senses are this same brightness lit up in a fixed expression.

可以想成某樣東西發出強光——一盞燈大放光明、陽光灑進來、一個顏色鮮豔到跳出來。這個「發亮、充滿光」的核心感受接著往內更多收起可以想成某樣東西發出強光——一盞燈大放光明、陽光灑進來、一個顏色鮮豔到跳出來。這個「發亮、充滿光」的核心感受接著往內、往外延伸:會「發光」的頭腦就是聰明,會「發光」的心情就是開朗,會「發光」的未來就是有希望。後面大多數的片語意思,都是同一種「亮」被點在固定說法裡。

原始詞典資料44 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Brightname

  • 1

    A surname.

    • Chandler Basha announced via Twitter on Monday its athletic department has hired former Mesa Skyline girls basketball head coach Chiniqua Bright for the same role.
  • 2

    A census-designated place in Dearborn County, Indiana, United States.

  • 3

    An unincorporated community in Roane County, West Virginia, United States.

  • 4

    An unincorporated community in Green Grove, Clark County, Wisconsin, United States.

  • 5

    A civil parish in York County, New Brunswick, Canada.

  • 6

    A town in Alpine Shire, north-east Victoria, Australia.

  • 7

    A civil parish and townland in County Down, Northern Ireland.

brightadj詞源 1/ˈbɹaɪ̯t/

  • 1

    Emitting much light; visually dazzling; luminous, lucent, radiant.

    • The sky was remarkably bright and blue on that beautiful summer day.
    • Where the bright Seraphim in burning row / Their loud up-lifted Angel trumpets blow; / And the Cherubick hoſt in thouſand quires / Touch their immortal Harps of golden wires, […]
  • 2

    Of light: brilliant, intense.

    • Could you please dim the light? It’s far too bright.
  • 3

    Of an object, surface, etc.: reflecting much light; having a high lustre; gleaming, shiny.

  • 4

    Of a place: not dark; well-lit.

    • It was said that the Irish whom [Louis de Duras, 2nd Earl of] Feversham had let loose were marching on London and massacring every man, woman, and child on the road. At one in the morning the drums of the militia beat to arms. […] Before two the capital wore a face of stern preparedness which might well have daunted a real enemy, if such an enemy had been approaching. Candles were blazing at all the windows. The public places were as bright as at noonday.
  • 5

    Of climate or weather: not cloudy or gloomy; fair; also, of a period of time, the sky, etc.: characterized by much sunshine and good weather.

    • [H]e felt the influence of the bright sky, and looked up smiling into its deep unfathomable blue.
    • Serene, smiling, enigmatic, she faced him with no fear whatever showing in her dark eyes. The clear light of the bright autumn morning had no terrors for youth and health like hers.
  • 6

    Clearly apparent; conspicuous.

    • They gathered soberly in the farthest recess of the ward and gossiped about him in malicious, offended undertones, rebelling against his presence as a ghastly imposition and resenting him malevolently for the nauseating truth of which he was bright reminder.
  • 7

    Of a colour: not muted or pale; bold, brilliant, vivid.

    • Her step was quick; her eye piercing, and of the brightest blue; […]
  • 8

    Of an object, surface, etc.: having vivid colour(s); colourful.

    • The orange and blue walls of the sitting room were much brighter than the dull grey walls of the kitchen.
    • Here the bright crocus and blue vi'let glow; / Here weſtern winds on breathing roſes blow.
另外 18 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    Of a musical instrument, sound, or a voice: clearly audible; clear, resounding, and often high-pitched.

  • 10

    Of a room or other place: having acoustic qualities that tend to cause much echoing or reverberation of sound, particularly at high frequencies.

  • 11

    Of a scent or taste: having an agreeable balance of sweet and sour, often with associations of coolness, freshness, and sometimes aromaticity.

  • 12

    Of a scent or taste: not bland or mild; bold, sharp, strong.

  • 13

    Of a substance: clear, transparent; also, pure, unadulterated; (specifically) of wine: free of suspended particles; not cloudy; fine.

    • From […] the brighteſt Wines / He'd turn abhorrent.
  • 14

    Glorious; illustrious.

    • And 'twas the worſt, if not the only ſtain, / I'th' brighteſt Annals of a Female Reign.
  • 15

    In good spirits; happy, optimistic.

    • I woke up today feeling so bright that I decided to have a little dance.
    • Their spirits had risen a little at the discovery of the path, but now they sank into their boots; and yet they would not give it up and go away. The hobbit [Bilbo Baggins] was no longer much brighter than the dwarves. He would do nothing but sit with his back to the rock-face and stare[…].
  • 16

    Of the face or eyes, or a smile: showing happiness or hopefulness; cheerful, lively.

    • Bright eyes / Burning like fire / Bright eyes / How can you close and fail? / How can the light that burned so brightly / Suddenly burn so pale? / Bright eyes
  • 17

    Of a person: lively, vivacious.

    • Come on: / Gentle my Lord, ſleeke o're your rugged Lookes, / Be bright and Iouiall among your Gueſts to Night.
  • 18

    Of a period of history or time: happy, prosperous, successful.

    • She has a bright future ahead.
    • Yesterday / Was a nicer day / Will we ever find / That time? / Yesterday / Was a brighter day / Could it ever be / That way?
  • 19

    Of an opportunity or outlook: having a reasonable chance of success; favourable, good.

    • If he trains hard, his chances of winning the competition are bright.
  • 20

    Of conversation, writing, etc.: imaginative or sparkling with wit; clever, witty.

  • 21

    Having a clear, quick intellect; intelligent.

    • She’s very bright. She was able to solve the problem without my help.
    • ―Ah, God, Corley replied, sure I couldn't teach in a school, man. I was never one of your bright ones, he added with a half laugh, Got stuck twice in the junior at the Christian Brothers.
  • 22

    archaicOf the eyes: able to see clearly; of eyesight: keen, sharp.

  • 23

    archaicManifest to the mind as light is to the eyes; clear, evident, plain.

    • [T]he Queriſt muſt not proceed too ſwiftly towards the Determination of his Point propos'd, that he may with more Eaſe, with brighter Evidence, and with ſurer Succeſs draw the Learner on to aſſent to thoſe Principles ſtep by ſtep, from whence the final Concluſion will naturally ariſe.
  • 24

    entertainmentlifestylemusicOf a rhythm or tempo: lively, upbeat.

  • 25

    entertainmentlifestylemusicOf a note: slightly sharp.

  • 26

    engineeringmetallurgynatural-sciencesOf a metal object or surface: lacking any protective coating or surface treatment for the prevention of corrosion.

brightnoun詞源 1/ˈbɹaɪ̯t/

  • 1

    archaicliteraryBrightness, glow.

    • Thee Father firſt they ſung Omnipotent, / […] when thou ſhad'ſt / The full blaze of thy beams, and through a cloud / Drawn round about thee like a radiant Shrine, / Dark with exceſſive bright thy ſkirts appeer, / Yet dazle Heav'n, […]
  • 2

    archaicliteraryGlory, splendour.

  • 3

    Something (especially a product intended for sale) that has vivid colours or a lustrous appearance.

  • 4

    A person with a naturalistic worldview with no mystical or supernatural elements.

    • Brights constitute 60% of American scientists, and a stunning 93% of those scientists good enough to be elected to the elite National Academy of Sciences (equivalent to Fellows of the Royal Society) are brights.
    • Many of us brights have devoted considerable time and energy at some point in our lives to looking at the arguments for and against the existence of God, and many brights continue to pursue these issues, hacking away vigorously at the arguments of believers as if they were trying to refute a rival scientific theory. But not I.
  • 5

    An artist's brush used in acrylic and oil painting with a long ferrule and a flat, somewhat tapering bristle head.

brightadv詞源 2/ˈbɹaɪ̯t/

  • 1

    literaryIn a bright manner; brightly, glowingly, luminously, lustrously.

  • 2

    Referring to colour: with bold or vivid colours; brightly, boldly, vividly.

  • 3

    archaicReferring to sight, sound, understanding, etc.: clearly, distinctly; brightly.

brightverb詞源 3/ˈbɹaɪ̯t/

  • 1

    dialectalOften followed by up: to cast light on (someone or something); to brighten, to illuminate.

  • 2

    dialectalOften followed by up: to cause (someone or something) to be bright (in various senses); to brighten; specifically, to make (someone or something) energetic, or happy and optimistic.

    • Toward Mid-day he [the Sun] brighteth the Air into a chearful Saphir, and guildeth the Borders of the very Clouds with a coſtly limbus.
  • 3

    dialectalOften followed by up: to become bright (in various senses); to brighten.

    • Day brighteth at the smile o' her and yea, He hath aplanted full o' seed for harvesting by thy loving.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。