核心畫面
You can picture a knife blade that has lost its edge: it no longer cuts , the line where it should be sharp is rounded off. From that one picture — an edge worn down, an intensity taken off — everything else follows: a colour with its brightness taken off, a pain with its sharpness taken off, a mind with its quickness taken off.
可以想成一把刀刃磨平了的刀:該銳利的那條邊變鈍、變圓,切起來不再俐落。dull 的核心畫面比較像「某種該尖、該強、該…更多收起
可以想成一把刀刃磨平了的刀:該銳利的那條邊變鈍、變圓,切起來不再俐落。dull 的核心畫面比較像「某種該尖、該強、該鮮明的東西被磨掉了一層」——鋒利被磨掉、亮度被磨掉、敏銳被磨掉,剩下的就是這個 dull 的感覺。原始詞典資料19 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Dullname詞源 1
- 1
A surname. of Scottish and German origin.
Dullname詞源 2
- 1
A village in Perth and Kinross council area, Scotland.
dulladj詞源 1/dʌl/
- 1
Lacking the ability to cut easily; not sharp.
- All these knives are dull.
- 2
Boring; not exciting or interesting.
- He sat through the dull lecture and barely stayed awake.
- "You are very dull this morning, Sheriff," said the youngest daughter of the house, who, being the baby and pretty, had grown pettishly privileged in speech.
- 3
Not shiny; having a matte finish or no particular luster or brightness.
- Choose a dull finish to hide fingerprints.
- a dull fire or lamp; a dull red or yellow; a dull mirror
- 4
Not bright or intelligent; stupid; having slow understanding.
- She is not bred so dull but she can learn.
- dull at classical learning
- 5
Sluggish, listless.
- This people's heart is waxed gross, and their ears are dull of hearing.
- O, help my weak wit and sharpen my dull tongue.
- 6
Bored, depressed, down.
- I felt dull all day.
- 7
Cloudy, overcast.
- It's a dull day.
- 8
Insensible; unfeeling.
- Think me not / So dull a devil to forget the loss / Of such a matchless wife.
另外 3 個記錄的用法
- 9
Heavy; lifeless; inert.
- the dull earth
- c. 1857', Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Table-Talk As turning the logs will make a dull fire burn, so changes of study a dull brain.
- 10
Not intense; felt indistinctly or only slightly.
- Pressing on the bruise produces a dull pain.
- 11
Not clear, muffled. (of a noise or sound)
dullverb詞源 1/dʌl/
- 1
To render dull; to remove or blunt an edge or something that was sharp.
- Years of misuse have dulled the tools.
- This […] dulled their swords.
- 2
To soften, moderate or blunt; to make dull, stupid, or sluggish; to stupefy.
- He drinks to dull the pain.
- Those [drugs] she has / Will stupefy and dull the sense a while.
- 3
To lose a sharp edge; to become dull.
- A razor will dull with use.
- 4
To render dim or obscure; to sully; to tarnish.
dullnoun詞源 2/dʌl/
- 1
archaicobsoleteA noose of string, metal wire, or hair used to snare an animal, especially a fish.
- Play fair, boys. No dynamite nor "dulling." The deadly "dull," or wire noose, is a fatal weapon against a trout.
- A horse with long, stiff hair in the tail was selected. […] a quick jerk [...] secured the material for a "dull." […] Then the "dull" was ready for use. […] the noose [was] slipped over the head to the gills and then with a quick jerk the sucker was dulled and pulled out of the water. Generally the dull held the fish and it was loosened and dropped on the bank but sometimes it was thrown out of the water but then slipped loose from the dull and fell on one of the banks or, worse luck, into the water. […]
dullverb詞源 2/dʌl/
- 1
archaicobsoleteTo fish (or snare an animal, especially a fish) with such a noose.
- I hope that the barbarous practice called dulling has gone out of fashion.
- Play fair, boys. No dynamite nor "dulling." The deadly "dull," or wire noose, is a fatal weapon against a trout.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。