這個拼法是2個不同的字· 2 words spelled “repose”

  1. 1
    repose · calm stillness安歇;沉靜You can picture this half of repose as something that has come to a stop and been let down.
  2. 2
    repose trust in someone把信任/希望寄託於某人The other half of repose is a different word wearing the same spelling.
1

repose · calm stillness

n, v

You can picture this half of repose as something that has come to a stop and been let down. A body lies back, a cake settles onto a table, a tired sinks onto the grass. Nothing is pulling or pushing any more, and whatever is underneath simply holds the weight. Two things arrive together in that picture: the stillness you can see, and the quiet that goes with it.

「repose」的這一半可以想成一個「停下來、落下去」的畫面:身體往後一躺、蛋糕擱上桌面、走累的人坐進草地裡。沒有力氣再拉扯,底下的東西穩穩托著它。這個畫面通常同時帶兩層:一層是眼睛看得到的不動,一層是跟著來的安靜。所以同一個字既能說人歇著,也能說東西擱著,還能說一張臉完全放鬆。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary traces this branch to Latin repausare, re- (again) plus pausare (to pause), through Old French reposer. The modern uses all still turn on that idea of coming to a halt.

資料指出這一支來自拉丁文 repausāre:re-(再一次)加上 pausāre(停下來),經古法文 reposer 進入英文。今天的各種用法,都還繞著「停住」這個動作打轉。

Wiktionary, "repose" (etymology 1)

2

repose trust in someone

v

The other half of repose is a different word wearing the same spelling. Here it is re- plus pose, to put something down again. Picture handing something over and setting it in another person's open hands: your trust, your hope, a duty, a power. Once it is placed there, it stays there and it is theirs to hold. That is why the word is followed by in, and why English says a power reposes in the committee.

「repose」的另一半,其實可以想成另一個字借用了同樣的拼法。這裡是 re-(回、再)加上 pose(放)。畫面是把一樣東西交出去,放進別人攤開的手心:你的信任、你的希望、一份職責、一項權力。放進去之後就留在那裡,由對方拿著。也因為是「放進去」,後面才接 in,所以英文會說 a power reposes in the committee。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary gives a separate route for this branch: Middle English reposen, re- plus posen (to place), modelled on Latin reponere (to put back, to store). It is not the same word as the repose that means rest.

資料把這一支列為另一條來源:中古英文 reposen,由 re- 加上 posen(放)組成,並仿照拉丁文 repōnere(放回、存放)。它和表示「休息」的那個 repose 不是同一個字,只是後來長得一樣。

Wiktionary, "repose" (etymology 2)

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。