這個拼法底下其實是2個不同的字,意思沒有關係, 只是長得一樣。下面分開列出來。跳到 安歇;沉靜 · 把信任/希望寄託於某人

1

repose

n, v

核心畫面

You can picture this half of repose as something that has come to a stop and been let down. A body lies back, a cake settles onto a table, a tired sinks onto the grass. Nothing is pulling or pushing any more, and whatever is underneath simply holds the weight. Two things arrive together in that picture: the stillness you can see, and the quiet that goes with it.

「repose」的這一半可以想成一個「停下來、落下去」的畫面:身體往後一躺、蛋糕擱上桌面、走累的人坐進草地裡。沒有力更多收起「repose」的這一半可以想成一個「停下來、落下去」的畫面:身體往後一躺、蛋糕擱上桌面、走累的人坐進草地裡。沒有力氣再拉扯,底下的東西穩穩托著它。這個畫面通常同時帶兩層:一層是眼睛看得到的不動,一層是跟著來的安靜。所以同一個字既能說人歇著,也能說東西擱著,還能說一張臉完全放鬆。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary traces this branch to Latin repausare, re- (again) plus pausare (to pause), through Old French reposer. The modern uses all still turn on that idea of coming to a halt.

資料指出這一支來自拉丁文 repausāre:re-(再一次)加上 pausāre(停下來),經古法文 reposer 進入英文。今天的各種用法,都還繞著「停住」這個動作打轉。

Wiktionary 'repose' etymology 1 (packet source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:869946490)

From the picture

停下來、靜止不動

這一組最貼近核心畫面:人或東西落在一個地方,然後不動了。差別只在主詞是誰,以及說的是狀態還是動作。

noun · C2

Calm, quiet rest. It is used about a person who is lying or sitting still and relaxed, about a face or body that is not moving or tense, and about a place where nothing is happening to disturb the quiet.

安歇;沉靜

Also in this word

verb · C2

If something such as a reputation, an argument, or a plan reposes on or upon something, that thing is what holds it up: take it away and the first thing falls.

建立在…之上;仰賴

A second word, same spelling

2

repose

v

核心畫面

The other half of repose is a different word wearing the same spelling. Here it is re- plus pose, to put something down again. Picture handing something over and setting it in another person's open hands: your trust, your hope, a duty, a power. Once it is placed there, it stays there and it is theirs to hold. That is why the word is followed by in, and why English says a power reposes in the committee.

「repose」的另一半,其實可以想成另一個字借用了同樣的拼法。這裡是 re-(回、再)加上 pose(放)。畫面是更多收起「repose」的另一半,其實可以想成另一個字借用了同樣的拼法。這裡是 re-(回、再)加上 pose(放)。畫面是把一樣東西交出去,放進別人攤開的手心:你的信任、你的希望、一份職責、一項權力。放進去之後就留在那裡,由對方拿著。也因為是「放進去」,後面才接 in,所以英文會說 a power reposes in the committee。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary gives a separate route for this branch: Middle English reposen, re- plus posen (to place), modelled on Latin reponere (to put back, to store). It is not the same word as the repose that means rest.

資料把這一支列為另一條來源:中古英文 reposen,由 re- 加上 posen(放)組成,並仿照拉丁文 repōnere(放回、存放)。它和表示「休息」的那個 repose 不是同一個字,只是後來長得一樣。

Wiktionary 'repose' etymology 2 (packet source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:870054336)

From the picture

把信任與權力放到某人手上

兩個用法共用同一個動作,只是交出去的東西不同:一邊交的是感情,一邊交的是職權。介系詞都固定用 in。

verb · C2

If you repose your trust, hope, faith, or confidence in someone, you trust them to help you or to do something that matters to you.

把信任/希望寄託於某人

Also in this word

verb · C2

To place a power, a duty, or the care of something in a person's or a body's hands, so that it is theirs to hold and use. It usually appears in the passive: a power is reposed in someone, or a power reposes in someone.

(權力、職責)交付於;歸屬於