喜樂美語

核心畫面

Picture pulling your hand back — you had it reached out into something, and now you draw it back to where it was, away from there. 'with-' here is an old sense of 'back/away', and 'draw' is to pull. So the whole word is one motion: something that was extended out (a hand, troops, money, a promise, even yourself) gets pulled back and removed. Every meaning is some version of 'pull it back out of where it was'.

可以想成：把伸出去的手收回來。本來手伸進了某個地方，現在你把它往後抽、離開那裡。withdraw 裡的 with- …更多收起可以想成：把伸出去的手收回來。本來手伸進了某個地方，現在你把它往後抽、離開那裡。withdraw 裡的 with- 是古早「往回、離開」的意思，draw 是「拉」，合起來就是一個動作：原本伸進去、投入進去的東西（一隻手、軍隊、錢、一句承諾，甚至你自己整個人）被往回拉、抽離出來。底下每一個意思，都是這個「把它從原處抽回來」的不同版本。

原始詞典資料20 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

withdrawverb詞源 1/wɪðˈdɹɔː/

  • 1

    To draw or pull (something) away or back from its original position or situation.

    • VVhy vvithdravveſt thou thy hand, even thy right hand? pluck it out of thy boſome.
    • Hovv counterfeit a coin they are vvho friends / Bear in their Superſcription (of the moſt / I vvould be underſtood) in proſperous days / They ſvvarm, but in adverſe vvithdravv their head / Not to be found, though ſought.
  • 2

    To draw or pull (something) away or back from its original position or situation.

    • Thou neuer vvithdrevvſt thy ſelfe and vvert ſolitarie, but my Spyrite vvas reproouing and diſputing vvith thee.
    • VVithdravve your ſelues, and leaue vs here alone.
  • 3

    archaicTo draw or pull (something) away or back from its original position or situation.

    • [S]he was in no mood for sleep; so, putting her light upon the table and withdrawing the little window curtain, she gazed out pensively at the wild night sky.
    • Scrooge glanced towards the Phantom. Its steady hand was pointed to the head. The cover was so carelessly adjusted that the slightest raising of it, the motion of a finger upon Scrooge's part, would have disclosed the face. He thought of it, felt how easy it would be to do, and longed to do it; but had no more power to withdraw the veil than to dismiss the spectre at his side.
  • 4

    To take away or take back (something previously given or permitted); to remove, to retract.

    • I wyl be his father, and he ſhal be my ſonne. And I wyl not withdrawe my mercy from him, as I haue withdrawen it frõ him that was before the[e]: […]
    • Hee that vvithdravveth the corne, the people vvill curſe him: but bleſſing ſhall bee on the head of him that ſelleth corne.
  • 5

    To cause or help (someone) to stop taking an addictive drug or substance; to dry out.

  • 6

    To take (one's eyes) off something; to look away.

    • The lady looked up; her eyes met those of Mr. Watkins Tottle. She withdrew them in a sweet confusion, and Watkins Tottle did the same—the confusion was mutual.
    • With this agreeable speech Monks turned short upon the matron, and bent his fierce gaze upon her, till even she, who was not easily cowed, was fain to withdraw her eyes, and turn them towards the ground.
  • 7

    To disregard (something) as belonging to a certain group.

    • One [poem] by Hercules Rollock on the marriage of Anne of Denmark is better, and equal, a few names withdrawn, to any of the contemporaneous poetry of France.
  • 8

    To remove (a topic) from discussion or inquiry.

另外 10 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    To stop (a course of action, proceedings, etc.)

    • The question was put that "The Endeavour" be hired for the occasion; Mr. Alexander Briggs moved as an amendment, that the word "Fly" be substituted for the word "Endeavour;" but after some debate consented to withdraw his opposition.
  • 10

    To take back (a comment, something written, etc.); to recant, to retract.

    • to withdraw false charges
    • Mr. Blotton would only say then, that he repelled the hon. gen's false and scurrilous accusation, with profound contempt. (Great cheering.) The hon. gent. was a humbug. […] The Chairman was quite sure the hon. Pickwickian would withdraw the expression he had just made use of. / Mr. Blotton, with all possible respect for the chair, was quite sure he would not.
  • 11

    archaicobsoleteTo distract or divert (someone) from a course of action, a goal, etc.

    • I doe not flie, but aduantagious care, / VVith-drevv me from the ods of multitude, […]
    • […] Puſillanimity; by vvhich that ſeems great to him, vvhich other men think a trifle: and vvhatſoever is nevv, or great, and therefore thought fit to be told, vvithdravves a man by degrees from the intended vvay of his diſcourſe.
  • 12

    bankingbusinessfinanceTo extract (money) from a bank account or other financial deposit.

    • VVhatever part of his ſtock a man employs as a capital, he alvvays expects is to be replaced to him vvith a profit. […] VVhenever he employs any part of it in maintaining unproductive hands of any kind, that part is, from that moment, vvithdravvn from his capital, and placed in his ſtock reſerved for immediate conſumption.
  • 13

    Chiefly followed by from: to leave a place, someone's presence, etc., to go to another room or place.

    • [The] army togither with the kyng of Scottes and the other Lordes there founde, entred Scotland, and did muche hurte in the country of Galloway, deſtroying towns and all that they found abroade, but the people were fled and withdrawen out of theyr way. And when they had taken their pleaſure, the Kyng of Scottes retourned backe to Carleil.
    • VVell daughter, and you gentlevvomen all, / VVithdravv into a chamber by your ſelues, / And vvhen I ſend for you come hither masked: […]
  • 14

    governmentmilitarypoliticsChiefly followed by from: to leave a place, someone's presence, etc., to go to another room or place.

    • King A horſe, a horſe, my kingdome for a horſe. / [Sir William] Cateſ[by]. VVithdravv my lord, Ile helpe you to a horſe.
    • I beg your Greatneſs not to give the Lavv / In others Realms, but, beaten, to vvithdravv.
  • 15

    Chiefly followed by from: to stop taking part in some activity; also, to remove oneself from the company of others, from publicity, etc.

    • I vvill vvithdravv from your Company; retire to the Shades, and perform my Penance of a Thouſand Years.
    • Novv great Achilles from our Aid vvithdravvs, / By me provok'd; a Captive Maid the Cauſe: […]
  • 16

    To stop talking to or interacting with other people and start thinking thoughts not related to what is happening.

  • 17

    To stop taking an addictive drug or substance; to undergo withdrawal.

    • Simon had tried to rob a bank while he was withdrawing, but he had been forced to surrender to the police after they had fired several volleys at him.
  • 18

    Of a man: to remove the penis from a partner's body orifice before ejaculation; to engage in coitus interruptus.

    • Like a fool, I agreed to let him make love to me as long as he withdrew before he ejaculated and he promised he would, but then he didn't.

withdrawnoun詞源 2/wɪðˈdɹɔː/

  • 1

    obsoleteAn act of drawing back or removing; a removal, a withdrawal or withdrawing.

    • Indeed one of theſe VVitneſſes vvas over perſvvaded by ſome Perſons, to be out of the vvay, upon G. B.’s Trial; but he came aftervvards, vvith ſorrovv for his vvithdravv, and gave in his Teſtimony: […]
  • 2

    obsoletelawSynonym of withdraught (“a dismissal of a lawsuit with prejudice based on a plaintiff's withdrawal of the suit; a retraxit; also, a fine imposed on a plaintiff for such a dismissal”).

資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。 原文照列，未經改寫。