貼身穿的一層
無袖軀幹衣物穿在最裡面的那一層:直接貼著皮膚,別人看不到。
undershirt · noun · C1
A piece of underwear with no sleeves that you wear on the top half of your body.
內衣背心
You can think of it as a garment for the torso with no sleeves — it covers the trunk and stops at the shoulders, leaving the arms bare.
From French veste, from Latin vestis "a garment, clothing" — the root simply means "something worn", which is why the word attaches so easily to any sleeveless body-covering.
來自法文 veste,再往上是拉丁文 vestis「衣服、穿的東西」,字根 *wes- 就是「穿」的意思(英文 wear 同源)。字根本身沒有指定任何款式,就是「穿在身上的東西」——所以這個字很容易黏上各種無袖的軀幹衣物。
Wiktionary: vest — from French veste ("a vest, jacket"), from Latin vestis ("a garment, gown, clothing"), from Proto-Indo-European *wéstis, from *wes- ("to be dressed"); cognate with English wear.
Two branches
貼身穿的一層
無袖軀幹衣物穿在最裡面的那一層:直接貼著皮膚,別人看不到。
undershirt · noun · C1
A piece of underwear with no sleeves that you wear on the top half of your body.
內衣背心
穿在外面的一層
同樣的剪裁翻到外層來:這些是穿在襯衫或其他衣服之上的,而且都會被人看見,所以它們各自帶著明確的用途。
protective vest · noun · C1
A special piece of clothing with no sleeves that you wear over your clothes to protect your body.
防護背心
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Vestname
A surname.
vestnoun/vɛst/
A sleeveless garment that buttons down the front, worn over a shirt, and often as part of a suit; a waistcoat.
A sleeveless garment, often with a low-cut neck, usually worn under a shirt or blouse.
A sleeveless top, typically with identifying colours or logos, worn by an athlete or member of a sports team.
Any sleeveless outer garment, often for a purpose such as identification, safety, or storage.
A vestment.
Clothing generally; array; garb.
archaicA loose robe or outer garment worn historically by men in Arab or Middle Eastern countries.
vestverb/vɛst/
To clothe with, or as with, a vestment, or garment; to dress; to robe; to cover, surround, or encompass closely.
To clothe with authority, power, etc.; to put in possession; to invest; to furnish; to endow; followed by with and the thing conferred.
To place or give into the possession or discretion of some person or authority; to commit to another; with in before the possessor.
lawTo clothe with possession; also, to give a person an immediate fixed right of present or future enjoyment of.
law(of an inheritance or a trust fund) To devolve upon the person currently entitled when a prior interest has ended.
businessfinanceTo become vested, to become permanent.
obsoleteTo invest; to put.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。