這個拼法是2個不同的字· 2 words spelled “rest”
- 1rest · relax, take a break休息You can picture rest as the moment something that has been moving or working stops and settles — the body…
- 2the remainder, the rest其餘、剩下的You can picture this rest as what is still standing there after you take some away — the leftover part, the…
rest · relax, take a break
n, vYou can picture rest as the moment something that has been moving or working stops and settles — the body lies down, the busy activity goes quiet, and everything comes to a still point.
From the word’s history
From Old English ræst / rest meaning a resting-place, a stretch of repose; the same Germanic root sits behind German Rast (a rest, a pause).
源自古英語 ræst/rest,指「歇息之處、一段安歇」;同一個日耳曼語根也在德語 Rast(休息、暫停)裡。所以這個 rest 從一開始講的就是「停下來安歇」,跟表示『其餘』的另一個 rest(來自拉丁文 restare)並不同源。
Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), entry 'rest (n.1)'
the remainder, the rest
nYou can picture this rest as what is still standing there after you take some away — the leftover part, the others that remain.
From the word’s history
From Old French rester 'to remain, stay behind', from Latin restare ('re-' back + 'stare' to stand) — literally what stands back/remains. A different word from rest 'repose'.
源自古法語 rester(留下、留在後面),再上溯拉丁文 restare(re- 回 + stare 站立),字面是「站著留下來的部分」。這跟表示『歇息』的 rest 是不同源、不同的字,只是拼法剛好相同。
Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), entry 'rest (n.2)'
登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。
原始詞典資料37 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
reSTname
- 1
computingengineeringmathematicsSyllabic abbreviation of reStructuredText, a plain-text markup language.
restnoun詞源 1/ɹɛst/
- 1
Relief from work or activity by sleeping; sleep.
- I need to get a good rest tonight; I was up late last night.
- The sun sets, and the workers go to their rest.
- 2
Any relief from exertion; a state of quiet and relaxation.
- We took a rest at the top of the hill to get our breath back.
- 3
Peace; freedom from worry, anxiety, annoyances; tranquility.
- It was nice to have a rest from the phone ringing when I unplugged it for a while.
- And the land had rest fourscore years.
- 4
A state of inactivity; a state of little or no motion; a state of completion.
- The boulder came to rest just behind the house after rolling down the mountain.
- The ocean was finally at rest.
- 5
A final position after death. Also, death itself: "Not alone, not alone would I go to my rest in the heart of the love..." -- George William Russell ("Love")
- She was laid to rest in the village cemetery.
- 6
entertainmentlifestylemusicA pause of a specified length in a piece of music.
- Remember there's a rest at the end of the fourth bar.
- 7
entertainmentlifestylemusicA written symbol indicating such a pause in a musical score such as in sheet music.
- 8
natural-sciencesphysical-sciencesphysicsAbsence of motion.
- The body's centre of gravity may affect its state of rest.
另外 7 個記錄的用法
- 9
ball-gamesgameshobbiesA stick with a U-, V- or X-shaped head used to support the tip of a cue when the cue ball is otherwise out of reach.
- Higgins can't quite reach the white with his cue, so he'll be using the rest.
- 10
Any object designed to be used to support something else.
- She put the phone receiver back in its rest.
- He placed his hands on the arm rests of the chair.
- 11
A projection from the right side of the cuirass of armour, serving to support the lance.
- their visors closed, their lances in the rest
- 12
A place where one may rest, either temporarily, as in an inn, or permanently, as, in an abode.
- c. 1851, Catholicus (pen name of John Henry Newman, letter in The Times halfway houses and travellers' rests
- in dust our final rest, and native home
- 13
communicationsjournalismliteratureA short pause in reading poetry; a caesura.
- 14
The striking of a balance at regular intervals in a running account. Often, specifically, the intervals after which compound interest is added to capital.
- a new account was opened under the heading "Irondale Mine" and so continued witli semiannual rest
- 15
datedA set or game at tennis.
restverb詞源 2/ɹɛst/
- 1
To cease from action, motion, work, or performance of any kind; stop; desist; be without motion.
- My day's work is over; now I will rest.
- I shall not rest until I have uncovered the truth.
- 2
To come to a pause or an end; end.
- 3
To be free from that which harasses or disturbs; be quiet or still; be undisturbed.
- There rest, if any rest can harbour there.
- 4
To put into a state of rest.
- We need to rest the horses before we ride any further.
- And thereby at a pryory they rested them all nyght.
- 5
To stay, remain, be situated, or belong to.
- The blame seems to rest with your father.
- Copyright in the typographical arrangement rests with the Crown.
- 6
To rely or depend on.
- The decision rests on getting a bank loan.
- 7
To be based on; to rely on something for proof or explanation
- On him I rested, after long debate, / And not without considering, fixed fate.
- Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’ most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too.[…]But as a foundation for analysis it is highly subjective: it rests on difficult decisions about what counts as a territory, what counts as output and how to value it. Indeed, economists are still tweaking it.
- 8
To lean, lie, or lay.
- A column rests on its pedestal.
- I rested my head in my hands.
另外 5 個記錄的用法
- 9
lawTo complete one's active advocacy in a trial or other proceeding, and thus to wait for the outcome (however, one is still generally available to answer questions, etc.)
- The defense rests, your Honor.
- I rest my case.
- 10
To sleep; slumber.
- 11
To lie dormant.
- 12
To sleep the final sleep; sleep in death; die; be dead.
- I sing to him that rests below, And, since the grasses round me wave, I take the grasses of the grave, And make them pipes whereon to blow.
- 13
To be satisfied; to acquiesce.
- to rest in Heaven's determination
restnoun詞源 3/ɹɛst/
- 1
That which remains.
- She ate some of the food, but was not hungry enough to eat it all, so she put the rest in the refrigerator to finish later.
- 2
Those not included in a proposition or description; the remainder; others.
- Plato and the rest of the philosophers
- Arm'd like the rest, the Trojan prince appears.
- 3
businessfinanceA surplus held as a reserved fund by a bank to equalize its dividends, etc.; in the Bank of England, the balance of assets above liabilities.
restverb詞源 4/ɹɛst/
- 1
To continue to be, remain, be left in a certain way.
- You can rest assured that a sick child will say when it's again ready to eat, so it won't starve and doesn't need to be cajoled into eating.
- Rest you merry.
- 2
obsoleteTo keep a certain way.
- God rest you merry, gentlemen.
restverb詞源 5/ɹɛst/
- 1
obsoleteTo arrest.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
- representational state transfer
- Revised Extended Standard Theory
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。