核心畫面

Lifting something up out of where it sits and taking it away, so the spot it was in is now empty.

可以想成這個動作:把某樣東西從它原本待的位置拿起來、移走,於是那個位置就空了出來。remove 的核心畫面比較像「讓更多收起可以想成這個動作:把某樣東西從它原本待的位置拿起來、移走,於是那個位置就空了出來。remove 的核心畫面比較像「讓它離開原處」——不管移走的是一個杯子、一個汙點、一個人的職位,還是兩件事之間拉開的距離,都是同一個「拿開、拉開」的動作在延伸。

Three branches

把東西移走 / 拿掉

這一家是核心動作最直接的用法:把實體的東西從原處拿開,或讓某個存在的東西不再在那裡。從搬走一個物件,到清掉一個汙點,到脫下身上的衣服,都是「讓它離開它待的地方」。

remove (take away) · verb · B1

To take something away from where it is — off a surface, out of a container, or away from a place.

移開 / 拿走

把人從位置上拿下來

同一個「拿走」的動作,對象從東西換成「人所佔的職位」:把人從他的位子上移開。位置是抽象的,但畫面一樣——本來在那個位子上,動作之後就不在了。

remove (dismiss from a position) · verb · B1

To make someone leave an important job or position.

撤職 / 免職

拉開的距離 / 隔開

從「把東西移開」自然生出「兩者之間被拉開了多遠」的概念。當你 remove 某物,它和原處之間就出現了距離;這個距離本身——無論是空間上、性質上還是家族世代上的——就是這一家的意思。

a remove (a degree of separation) · noun · B1

A distance or amount that separates two things.

距離 / 間隔

原始詞典資料18 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

removeverb/ɹɪˈmuːv/

  • 1

    To delete.

  • 2

    To move from one place to another, especially to take away.

    • He removed the marbles from the bag.
    • Thou ſhalt not remoue thy neghbours marke which they of olde tyme haue ſett in thyne enheritaunce that thou enheretteſt in the londe which the Lorde thy God geueth the to enioye it.
  • 3

    obsoleteformalTo move from one place to another, especially to take away.

    • But Richmond[…]appeared to lose himself in his own reflections. Some pickled crab, which he had not touched, had been removed with a damson pie; and his sister saw[…]that he had eaten no more than a spoonful of that either.
  • 4

    To murder.

  • 5

    ball-gamescricketgamesTo dismiss a batsman.

  • 6

    To discard, set aside, especially something abstract (a thought, feeling, etc.).

    • Eternall thraldom was to her more liefe, / Then loſſe of chaſtitie, or chaunge of loue : / Dye had ſhe rather in tormenting griefe, / Then any ſhould of falſeneſſe her reproue, / Or looſeneſſe, that ſhe lightly did remoue.
    • The US supreme court has ruled unanimously that natural human genes cannot be patented, a decision that scientists and civil rights campaigners said removed a major barrier to patient care and medical innovation.
  • 7

    archaicTo depart, to leave; to move oneself or be moved.

    • THenne the kynge dyd doo calle syre Gawayne / syre Borce / syr Lyonel and syre Bedewere / and commaunded them to goo strayte to syre Lucius / and saye ye to hym that hastely he remeue oute of my land / And yf he wil not / bydde hym make hym redy to bataylle and not distresse the poure peple
    • […] you shall set your stakes at the brim of the water, each a yard apart, and so yedder them with your yedders, and so stake them with your strut stowers, that they may stand three tides without removing by the force thereof.
  • 8

    archaicTo change one's residence or place of business; to move.

    • Till Birnam wood remove to Dunsinane.
    • Now my life began to be so easy that I began to say to myself that could I but have been safe from more savages, I cared not if I was never to remove from the place where I lived.
另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    To dismiss or discharge from office.

    • The President removed many postmasters.

removenoun/ɹɪˈmuːv/

  • 1

    The act of removing something.

    • This place should be at once both school and university, not needing a remove to any other house of scholarship.
    • And drags at each remove a lengthening chain.
  • 2

    historicalcookingfoodlifestyleA dish served to replace an earlier one during a meal; a part of a new course.

    • A supper brings up the rear, not forgetting the introductory luncheon, almost equalling in removes the dinner.
    • An attempt at entrées and removes failed at the first dinner-party.
  • 3

    (at some public schools) A division of the school, especially the form prior to last.

  • 4

    A step or gradation (as in the phrase “at one remove”).

    • A freeholder is but one remove from a legislator.
    • That vve may underſtand the full extent of theſe relations, vve must conſider, that tvvo objects are connected together in the imagination, not only vvhen the one is immediately reſembling, contiguous to, or the cauſe of the other, but alſo vvhen there is interpoſed betwixt them a third object, vvhich bears to both of them any of theſe relations. This may be carried on to a great length; tho' at the ſame time vve may obſerve, that each remove conſiderably vveakens the relation.
  • 5

    Distance in time or space; interval.

    • How many Masters have some stately Houses had, in the age of a small Cottage, that hath, as it were, lived, and dyed with her old Master, both dropping down together. Such vain Preservatories of us, are our Inheritances, even once removed: but look on it more Removes off, and continuing in thy Name, yet how little doth that concerne Thee (though the first Purchaser, or his Heire) Lazy Posterity, when they heare it so called know it by the Name, but not as thine; […]
  • 6

    Emotional distance or indifference.

  • 7

    State of mind allowing for a certain degree of objectivity in evaluating things.

    • The fact that one structure applied in the rainy season and another in the dry allowed Nambikwara chiefs to view their own social arrangements at one remove: to see them as not simply “given”, in the natural order of things, but as something at least partially open to human intervention.
  • 8

    datedThe transfer of one's home or business to another place; a move.

    • It is an English proverb that three removes are as bad as a fire.
另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    The act of resetting a horse's shoe.

    • His horse wanted two removes; your horse wanted nails

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。