核心畫面

You can picture 'sit' as lowering your weight onto a base and staying there: your bottom comes to rest on a chair or the ground, your upper body stays up, and you stop moving. From that one picture grow two big directions — the literal 'a body resting on a base' (people, animals, even a building 'resting' on its spot) and the borrowed idea of 'settling into a place and not moving' (staying put, doing nothing, holding a position, being a settled member of a group).

可以把 sit 想成把身體的重量放到一個底座上、然後停在那裡:屁股落在椅子或地上,上半身立著,動作就此停住。這一個畫更多收起可以把 sit 想成把身體的重量放到一個底座上、然後停在那裡:屁股落在椅子或地上,上半身立著,動作就此停住。這一個畫面往兩個大方向長出去——一邊是「身體實實在在地擱在底座上」(人、動物,甚至一棟建築也像這樣『坐』在它的位置上),另一邊則是借來的「安頓在某個位置、不再移動」(待著不動、乾耗、按兵不動、或長期擔任某個群體裡的一員)。

原始詞典資料26 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Sitname

  • 1

    A surname.

sitverb詞源 1/sɪt/

  • 1

    To be in a position in which the upper body is upright and supported by the buttocks.

    • After a long day of walking, it was good just to sit and relax.
    • You're finishing the chowder if you sit there (motionless) all evening!
  • 2

    To move oneself into such a position.

    • I asked him to sit.
  • 3

    To occupy a given position.

    • The dishes are still sitting on the table!
    • The temple has sat atop that hill for centuries.
  • 4

    To remain in a state of repose; to rest; to abide; to rest in any position or condition.

    • And Moses said to […] the children of Reuben, Shall your brothren go to war, and shall ye sit here?
    • Like a demigod here sit I in the sky.
  • 5

    governmentTo be a member of a deliberative body.

    • I currently sit on a standards committee.
  • 6

    governmentlawOf a legislative or, especially, a judicial body such as a court, to be in session.

    • In what city is the circuit court sitting for this session?
  • 7

    To lie, rest, or bear; to press or weigh.

    • The calamity sits heavy on us.
  • 8

    To be adjusted; to fit.

    • Your new coat sits well.
    • This new and gorgeous garment, majesty, / Sits not so easy on me as you think.
另外 9 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    To be accepted or acceptable; to work.

    • How will this new contract sit with the workers?
    • I don’t think it will sit well.
  • 10

    To cause to be seated or in a sitting posture; to furnish a seat to.

    • Sit him in front of the TV and he might watch for hours.
  • 11

    To accommodate in seats; to seat.

    • The dining room table sits eight comfortably.
    • I sat me weary on a pillar's base, / And leaned against the shaft
  • 12

    To babysit.

    • I'm going to sit for them on Thursday.
    • I need to find someone to sit my kids on Friday evening for four hours.
  • 13

    To take, to undergo or complete (an examination or test).

  • 14

    To cover and warm eggs for hatching, as a fowl; to brood; to incubate.

    • The partridge sitteth on eggs, and hatcheth them not.
  • 15

    To take a position for the purpose of having some artistic representation of oneself made, such as a picture or a bust.

    • I'm sitting for a painter this evening.
  • 16

    To have position, as at the point blown from; to hold a relative position; to have direction.

    • like a good miller that knows how to grind, which way soever the wind sits
    • Sits the wind in that quarter?
  • 17

    obsoleteTo keep one's seat when faced with (a blow, attack); to endure, to put up with.

    • Louisa, who […] had but ill born the commencement of this conversation, could sit it no longer, and hastily throwing up the sash, complained of the intense heat of the room.

sitnoun詞源 1/sɪt/

  • 1

    An act of sitting.

  • 2

    businessminingSubsidence of the roof of a coal mine.

  • 3

    rareBuddhismlifestylereligionAn event, usually lasting one full day or more, where the primary goal is to sit in meditation.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。