核心畫面

One way to hold convey is: something is taken along a path and handed over at the far end. A pipe carries water across a field, a belt carries boxes down the line — the thing starts here and arrives there, and the word covers the whole journey rather than the moment of arrival. Once you can see that, the more common modern use falls into place: a look on your face, a choice of words, a piece of music can all carry a feeling across the gap to another person.

convey 可以想成「帶著一樣東西走完一段路,然後交到另一頭」。水管把水送過田地、輸送帶把箱子送到線的另一端——東更多收起convey 可以想成「帶著一樣東西走完一段路,然後交到另一頭」。水管把水送過田地、輸送帶把箱子送到線的另一端——東西從這裡出發,在那裡出現,而這個字管的是整趟路程,不只是抵達那一刻。看懂這個畫面,比較常見的現代用法就通了:一個表情、一種措辭、一段音樂,同樣可以把一種感覺送過中間那段距離,送到另一個人心裡。

From the word’s history

From Anglo-French conveier / Old French convoiier, from Vulgar Latin conviare 'to accompany on the way', from Latin com- 'with, together' + via 'way, road'. The earliest English sense (early 14c) was 'to go along with, carry, transport'; 'communicate by transmission' appeared in the late 14th century, and the legal property sense from the 1520s.

來自古法文 convoiier,源頭是拉丁文 com-(一起)加 via(路),字面是「陪著走這段路」。十四世紀初進入英文時就是「載運、帶著走」;十四世紀晚期才長出「把訊息傳過去」的用法,法律上的產權移轉則要到 1520 年代。所以 via(路)這個根其實一直在:不管送的是貨、是意思,還是一棟房子的所有權,都是「讓它走過一段距離,到另一邊」。

Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), entry 'convey'

From the picture

法律上把產權移交過去

還是同一個「送到另一邊」,只是送的東西是所有權,而載著它走的是法律文件。房子本身沒有移動,移動的是它掛在誰名下。

transfer property (legal) · verb · C1

to change the ownership of land or a building from one person to another by law

(法律)轉讓

Also in this word

transport, carry · verb · C1

To move something along from where it starts to where it is going.

運送;輸送

communicate, express · verb · B2

to make a feeling, idea, or message known to other people, with words or without words

傳達;表達

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

conveyverb/kənˈveɪ/

  • 1

    To move (something) from one place to another.

    • Air conveys sound. Water is conveyed through the pipe.
    • […] I will do all thy desire concerning timber of cedar, and concerning timber of fir. My servants shall bring them down from Lebanon unto the sea: and I will convey them by sea in floats unto the place that thou shalt appoint me, and will cause them to be discharged there […]
  • 2

    datedTo take or carry (someone) from one place to another.

    • Convey me to my bed, then to my grave: Love they to live that love and honour have.
    • […] the false Tyrant seiz’d the Princely Maid, And to a Lodge in distant Woods convey’d;
  • 3

    To communicate; to make known; to portray.

    • to convey an impression; to convey information
    • To make Words serviceable to the end of Communication is necessary […] that they excite, in the Hearer, exactly the same Idea they stand for, in the Mind of the Speaker: Without this, Men fill one another’s Heads with noise and sounds; but convey not thereby their Thoughts, and lay not before one another their Ideas, which is the end of Discourse and Language.
  • 4

    lawTo transfer legal rights (to).

    • He conveyed ownership of the company to his daughter.
    • The refrigerator, washer, and dryer do not convey unless it's specifically laid out in the contract.
  • 5

    obsoleteTo manage with privacy; to carry out.

    • 1557, uncredited translator, A Mery Dialogue by Erasmus, London: Antony Kytson, I shall so conuey my matters, that he shall dysclose all together hym selfe, what busynesse is betwene you […]
    • I will seek him, sir, presently; convey the business as I shall find means, and acquaint you withal.
  • 6

    obsoleteTo carry or take away secretly; to steal; to thieve.

    • Suppose you are good at the lift, who be more cunning then we women, in that we are more trusted, for they little suspect vs, and we haue as close conueyance as you men, though you haue Cloakes, we haue skirts of gownes, handbaskets, the crownes of our hattes, our plackardes, and for a need, false bagges vnder our smockes, wherein we can conuey more closely then you.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。