核心畫面

You come up to a person, place, point or line, and then keep going — you cross it and leave it behind you. That single picture of moving up to something and going beyond it is the seed: it stretches into moving through a place, handing a thing across the space between two people, time slipping by, crossing the line that counts as 'success', and a situation moving from one hand or state to another.

可以想成你走到一個人、一個地方、一個點或一條線的前面,然後不停下、繼續往前——你跨過它,把它留在身後。pass 最底更多收起可以想成你走到一個人、一個地方、一個點或一條線的前面,然後不停下、繼續往前——你跨過它,把它留在身後。pass 最底層比較像這個畫面:走到某樣東西跟前,再越過去。後面所有用法幾乎都是這個動作的延伸:穿過一個地方、把東西從你手裡送到別人手裡跨過中間那段距離、時間一點一點溜過去、跨過那條算「成功」的線、或一樣東西從這一手、這一個狀態移到另一手、另一個狀態。

原始詞典資料66 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

PASSnoun

  • 1

    Used to remember how to use a fire extinguisher: pull the pin, aim at the base (of the fire), squeeze the handle/trigger, sweep from side to side.

Passname

  • 1

    A surname.

passverb詞源 1/pɑːs/

  • 1

    To change place.

    • They passed from room to room.
  • 2

    To change place.

    • You will pass a house on your right.
    • We expressed our readiness, and in ten minutes were in the station wagon, rolling rapidly down the long drive, for it was then after nine. We passed on the way the van of the guests from Asquith.
  • 3

    To change place.

    • The waiter passed biscuits and cheese.
    • John passed Suzie a note.
  • 4

    medicinesciencesTo change place.

    • He was passing blood in both his urine and his stool.
    • The poison had been passed by the time of the autopsy.
  • 5

    nauticaltransportTo change place.

  • 6

    ball-gamesgameshobbiesTo change place.

    • 20 June 2010, The Guardian, Rob Smyth Iaquinta passes it coolly into the right-hand corner as Paston dives the other way.
  • 7

    hobbieslifestylesportsTo change place.

    • Brady passed the ball to nine different receivers and handed it off to seven.
  • 8

    fencinggovernmenthobbiesTo change place.

另外 32 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    American-footballball-gamesfootballTo change place.

    • The Patriots passed on third and long.
  • 10

    To change place.

  • 11

    To change place.

    • pass counterfeit money
  • 12

    To change place.

    • pass a person into a theater or over a railroad
  • 13

    cookingfoodlifestyleTo change place.

    • When it's finished cooking, you should pass the sauce to get rid of any lumps.
  • 14

    To change in state or status

    • He passed from youth into old age.
  • 15

    To change in state or status

    • At first, she was worried, but that feeling soon passed.
    • Beauty's a charm, but soon the charm will pass.
  • 16

    To change in state or status

    • His grandmother passed yesterday.
  • 17

    To change in state or status

    • He attempted the examination, but did not expect to pass.
    • Of the Ancient Wonders, only the pyramids have passed the test of time.
  • 18

    To change in state or status

    • Despite the efforts of the opposition, the bill passed.
    • The bill passed both houses of Congress.
  • 19

    lawTo change in state or status

    • The estate passes by the third clause in Mr Smith's deed to his son.
    • When the old king passed away with only a daughter as an heir, the throne passed to a woman for the first time in centuries.
  • 20

    To change in state or status

    • He passed the bill through the committee.
    • Pass the happy news.
  • 21

    lawTo change in state or status

    • And within three dayes twelve knyghtes passed uppon hem; and they founde Sir Palomydes gylty, and Sir Saphir nat gylty, of the lordis deth.
  • 22

    To change in state or status

    • I may almost depend on your own justice, and leave it to yourself to pass sentence on your own conduct
    • Father, thy word is passed.
  • 23

    To change in state or status

    • And rising out of the fourth stage of deep meditation he entered into the state of mind to which the infinity of space is alone present. And passing out of the mere consciousness of the infinity of space he entered into the state of mind to which the infinity of though is along present.
    • Rather, he argues that 'within the zero-stage, all special affections have passed over into a general undifferentiated affection; all special consciousnesses have passed over into the one, general, persistently available background-consciousness of our past, the consciousness of the completely unarticulated, completely indistinct horizon of the past, which brings to a close the living, moving retentional past.'
  • 24

    To move through time.

    • Their vacation passed pleasantly.
  • 25

    To move through time.

    • What will we do to pass the time?
    • To pass commodiously this life.
  • 26

    To move through time.

    • Please you that I may pass / This doing.
    • I pass their warlike pomp, their proud array.
  • 27

    To move through time.

  • 28

    To move through time.

    • You're late, but I'll let it pass.
  • 29

    To move through time.

    • Please you that I may pass / This doing.
  • 30

    To move through time.

    • It will soon come to pass.
    • […] for the memory of what passed while at that place is almost blank.
  • 31

    To be accepted.

    • It isn't ideal, but it will pass.
  • 32

    human-sciencessciencessocial-scienceTo be accepted.

    • Chinese sometimes pass for Europeans, but Japs more often approach Western types.
    • […] a situation where I had to know whether I could pass as a woman, and not tell anyone, and not be asked what I was doing dressed as a woman.
  • 33

    To refrain from doing something.

    • He asked me to go to the cinema with him, but I think I'll pass.
  • 34

    To refrain from doing something.

    • Instead, the board voted to suspend the dividend, giving Orton his way at last. They passed the dividend again in June 1870 […]
  • 35

    To refrain from doing something.

    • I haven't any idea of the answer, so I'll have to pass.
  • 36

    To refrain from doing something.

  • 37

    card-gamesgamesTo refrain from doing something.

  • 38

    obsoleteTo do or be better.

    • This passes, Master Ford.
  • 39

    To do or be better.

    • And striue to passe[…]Their natiue musicke by her skilfull art:
    • Whose tender power Passes the strength of storms in their most desolate hour.
  • 40

    obsoleteTo take heed, to have an interest, to care.

    • Mena[phon]. How now my Lord, what mated and amazd’ To heare the king thus threaten like himſelfe? Coſ[roe]. Ah Menaphon, I paſſe not for his threates, […]
    • As for these silken-coated slaves, I pass not.

passnoun詞源 2/pɑːs/

  • 1

    An opening, road, or track, available for passing; especially, one through or over some dangerous or otherwise impracticable barrier such as a mountain range; a passageway; a defile; a ford.

    • mountain pass
    • "Try not the Pass!" the old man said; / "Dark lowers the tempest overhead, / The roaring torrent is deep and wide!" / And loud that clarion voice replied / Excelsior!
  • 2

    A channel connecting a river or body of water to the sea, for example at the mouth (delta) of a river.

    • the passes of the Mississippi
  • 3

    A single movement, especially of a hand, at, over, or along anything.

    • [The bear] made a pass at the dog, but he swung out and above him […]
  • 4

    A single passage of a tool over something, or of something over a tool.

  • 5

    An attempt.

    • My first pass at a career of writing proved unsuccessful.
  • 6

    An attempt.

    • The man kicked his friend out of the house after he made a pass at his wife.
  • 7

    Success in an examination or similar test.

    • I gained three passes at A-level, in mathematics, French, and English literature.
  • 8

    fencinggovernmenthobbiesA thrust or push; an attempt to stab or strike an adversary.

另外 12 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    A thrust; a sally of wit.

  • 10

    hobbieslifestylesportsThe act of moving the ball or puck from one player to another.

    • Everyone in the football stadium expected a pass play on third down.
  • 11

    rail-transportrailwaystransportA passing of two trains in the same direction on a single track, when one is put into a siding to let the other overtake it.

  • 12

    Permission or license to pass, or to go and come.

    • A ship sailing under the flag and pass of an enemy.
  • 13

    A document granting permission to pass or to go and come; a passport; a ticket permitting free transit or admission

    • a railroad pass; a theater pass; a military pass
  • 14

    ball-gamesbaseballgamesAn intentional walk.

    • Smith was given a pass after Jones' double.
  • 15

    hobbieslifestylesportsThe act of overtaking; an overtaking manoeuvre.

    • Albon made hard work of the result. Starting fourth, he dropped back to seventh at the second start and had to fight his way back up, which he did with some excellent passes.
  • 16

    The state of things; condition; predicament; impasse.

    • England is growne to ſuch a paſſe of late, That rich men triumph to ſee the poore beg at their gate.
    • What, have his daughters brought him to this pass?
  • 17

    obsoleteEstimation; character.

    • This passes, Master Ford.
  • 18

    cookingfoodlifestyleThe area in a restaurant kitchen where the finished dishes are passed from the chefs to the waiting staff.

    • The finished dishes are placed on the pass ready to be collected by the waiter.
  • 19

    An act of declining to play one's turn in a game, often by saying the word "pass".

    • A pass would have seen her win the game, but instead she gave a wrong answer and lost a point, putting her in second place.
  • 20

    computingengineeringmathematicsA run through a document as part of a translation, compilation or reformatting process.

    • Most Pascal compilers process source code in a single pass.

passnoun詞源 3/pɑːs/

  • 1

    slangcomputingengineeringmathematicsA password (especially one for a restricted-access website).

    • Anyone want to trade passes?
    • If you don't have your password set within a week I'll remove you from the userlist and I'll add you again next time I see you in the chan and make sure you set a pass.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。