核心畫面

One way to picture it: you put a cover over something on purpose, so that another person's eyes slide past it and never land on it. The thing is still there — it is just kept out of sight.

你刻意在某樣東西上蓋一層遮蔽,讓別人的眼睛從它上面滑過去,落不到它身上。東西一直都在,只是被擋在視線之外。conce更多收起你刻意在某樣東西上蓋一層遮蔽,讓別人的眼睛從它上面滑過去,落不到它身上。東西一直都在,只是被擋在視線之外。conceal 的重點在那個「刻意」:不是東西剛好不見了,是有人特意讓它不被看見。語氣比 hide 正式,常出現在書面、法律、新聞敘述裡。

From the word’s history

From Latin concelare 'to hide carefully' (con-, an intensifier, + celare 'to hide'), via Old French conceler. The root celare also lies behind cell and ceiling — things that shut a space away.

來自拉丁文 concelare(仔細地藏起來):con- 是加強語氣,celare 是「藏」,中間經過古法文 conceler。celare 這個根也留在 cell(密閉的小室)、ceiling(天花板)這些「把空間遮起來」的字裡。所以 conceal 從一開始帶的就不只是「藏」,而是「小心地、確實地遮住」——那個 con- 就是它比 hide 更用力、更正式的原因。

Wiktionary entry for conceal (Old French conceler < Latin concelare, con- + celare)

Two branches

遮住看得見的東西

這一支就是核心畫面的字面版:遮蔽物蓋在實體物件上。

hide an object · verb · C2

To hide something carefully, by putting it somewhere or covering it, so that people cannot see it or find it.

隱藏

遮住看不見的東西

同一層遮蔽,蓋的東西從實體換成了心裡的事。感受和事實本來就沒有形體,但說話的人一樣可以在它們上面罩一層東西——一張平靜的臉、一段避重就輕的說法——讓別人的注意力落不到真相上。

hide feelings or truth · verb · C2

To hide your real feelings or the truth, so that other people do not know them.

隱瞞/掩飾

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

concealverb/kənˈsiːl/

  • 1

    To hide something from view or from public knowledge, to try to keep something secret.

    • He tried to conceal the truth about his health.
    • Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers, of errand not wholly obvious to their fellows, yet of such sort as to call into query alike the nature of their errand and their own relations. It is easily earned repetition to state that Josephine St. Auban's was a presence not to be concealed.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。