遮住看得見的東西
這一支就是核心畫面的字面版:遮蔽物蓋在實體物件上。
hide an object · verb · C2
To hide something carefully, by putting it somewhere or covering it, so that people cannot see it or find it.
隱藏
One way to picture it: you put a cover over something on purpose, so that another person's eyes slide past it and never land on it. The thing is still there — it is just kept out of sight.
From Latin concelare 'to hide carefully' (con-, an intensifier, + celare 'to hide'), via Old French conceler. The root celare also lies behind cell and ceiling — things that shut a space away.
來自拉丁文 concelare(仔細地藏起來):con- 是加強語氣,celare 是「藏」,中間經過古法文 conceler。celare 這個根也留在 cell(密閉的小室)、ceiling(天花板)這些「把空間遮起來」的字裡。所以 conceal 從一開始帶的就不只是「藏」,而是「小心地、確實地遮住」——那個 con- 就是它比 hide 更用力、更正式的原因。
Wiktionary entry for conceal (Old French conceler < Latin concelare, con- + celare)
Two branches
遮住看得見的東西
這一支就是核心畫面的字面版:遮蔽物蓋在實體物件上。
hide an object · verb · C2
To hide something carefully, by putting it somewhere or covering it, so that people cannot see it or find it.
隱藏
遮住看不見的東西
同一層遮蔽,蓋的東西從實體換成了心裡的事。感受和事實本來就沒有形體,但說話的人一樣可以在它們上面罩一層東西——一張平靜的臉、一段避重就輕的說法——讓別人的注意力落不到真相上。
hide feelings or truth · verb · C2
To hide your real feelings or the truth, so that other people do not know them.
隱瞞/掩飾
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
concealverb/kənˈsiːl/
To hide something from view or from public knowledge, to try to keep something secret.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。