核心畫面

Force that comes out too hard and too fast to be held back. In its plainest use that force is aimed at a person's body; but the same word is used whenever anything breaks out with more force than it can contain — a temper, an argument, a storm, a headache, even a colour that hits the eye too hard.

可以想成:一股收不住的力道,來得又急又猛。最字面的用法是這股力道朝著人的身體去;但只要有東西「爆出來、壓不住」,英文更多收起可以想成:一股收不住的力道,來得又急又猛。最字面的用法是這股力道朝著人的身體去;但只要有東西「爆出來、壓不住」,英文都可以用這個字——脾氣、爭執、暴風雨、頭痛,甚至一個亮到刺眼的顏色。所以看到 violent 不要自動翻成「暴力」,要先看它形容的是人、是感受,還是自然現象。

From the picture

情緒與表達的激烈

同樣是壓不住的力道,只是沒有落到身體上,而是衝出在語氣和感受裡:話說得很重、情緒強到自己都拉不住。

violent (strong feelings) · adjective · B2

Showing very strong and angry feelings or opinions.

激烈的

身體與自然的猛烈

力道還是同一股,只是來源不是人的意圖:地震、風暴、身體的反應都是自己爆發出來的,沒有誰在生氣。

violent (natural force) · adjective · B2

A violent storm, earthquake, or explosion happens with a lot of sudden force.

猛烈的

刺眼的顏色

把「衝擊力太強」用到眼睛上:顏色亮到像撞過來一樣,看久了受不了。

violent (glaring colour) · adjective · B2

Extremely bright, in a way that is almost too strong for your eyes.

鮮豔刺眼的

Also in this word

violent (physical) · adjective · B2

Involving actions that try to hurt or kill people, such as hitting, kicking, or fighting.

暴力的

violent (person) · adjective · B2

A violent person is someone who is likely to attack or hurt other people.

兇暴的

violent (film) · adjective · B2

A violent film or show is one that contains a lot of fighting and violence.

暴力的(影片)

原始詞典資料8 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

violentadj/ˈvaɪ.ə.lənt/

  • 1

    Involving extreme force or motion.

    • A violent wind ripped the branch from the tree.
  • 2

    Involving physical conflict.

    • We would rather negotiate, but we will use violent means if necessary.
    • Looking at hundreds of campaigns over the last century, Chenoweth found that nonviolent campaigns are twice as likely to achieve their goals as violent campaigns.
  • 3

    Likely to use physical force.

    • The escaped prisoners are considered extremely violent.
  • 4

    Intensely vivid.

    • The artist expressed his emotional theme through violent colors.
    • his violent objections to the plan
  • 5

    Produced or effected by force; not spontaneous; unnatural.

    • These violent delights have violent ends.
    • 1684-1690, Thomas Burnet, Sacred Theory of the Earth and no violent state by his own Maxim, can be perpetual,
  • 6

    Acute, extreme, sharp.

    • a violent headache
    • Palace made it 3-1 on 81 minutes, Nketiah nipping in to finish nicely, then doing a no-celebration pose in front of the away fans. Nketiah grew up a couple of miles from the Den. It felt, at the very least, like a neighbourly overture, and in violent contrast to the opening act at the other end.

violentverb/ˈvaɪ.ə.lənt/

  • 1

    archaicTo urge with violence.

    • a great adversary , stepping in , so violented his Majesty to a trial

violentnoun/ˈvaɪ.ə.lənt/

  • 1

    obsoleteAn assailant.

    • Did the Covetous extortioner observe that he is involv'd in the same sentence, [and] remember that such Violents shall take not heaven, but hell, by force.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。