核心畫面

Think of a knife's edge or a needle's point — a thin, hard line that meets the world at one fine place and so cuts, pierces, or marks instantly. Almost every other meaning of 'sharp' borrows one trait of that edge: it acts on a tiny exact spot (so it cuts), it changes from one side to the other with no rounding-off (so the transition is sudden), and it leaves a clean, well-defined mark (so things are clear and exact). When 'sharp' moves to sounds, tastes, minds, weather, and turns, it is always carrying one of those three traits away from the literal blade.

可以想成一把刀的刃、或一根針的尖:那是一條又薄又硬的線,只用極小的一點去接觸世界,所以能瞬間切開、刺穿、劃出痕跡。「更多收起可以想成一把刀的刃、或一根針的尖:那是一條又薄又硬的線,只用極小的一點去接觸世界,所以能瞬間切開、刺穿、劃出痕跡。「sharp」幾乎每個延伸意思都是借走了這道刃的某一個特徵——它只作用在一個極小的精確點上(所以會割)、它從這一邊到那一邊毫不圓鈍(所以轉變很突然)、它留下乾淨而界線分明的印子(所以顯得清楚、精確)。當 sharp 用到聲音、味道、頭腦、天氣、轉彎上時,其實都是把刀刃的這三個特徵之一帶了出去。

原始詞典資料51 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Sharpname

  • 1

    A surname.

  • 2

    An unincorporated community in Ozark County, Missouri, United States.

sharpadj/ʃɑːp/

  • 1

    Terminating in a point or edge, especially one that can cut or pierce easily; not dull, obtuse, or rounded.

    • I keep my knives sharp so that they don't slip unexpectedly while carving.
    • Ernest made the pencil too sharp and accidentally stabbed himself with it.
  • 2

    Intelligent.

    • My nephew is a sharp lad; he can count to 100 in six languages, and he's only five years old.
    • At school, despite his sharp mind, Malcolm was laughed at by teachers when he said he wanted to be a lawyer.
  • 3

    entertainmentlifestylemusicRaised by one semitone (denoted by the symbol ⟨♯⟩ after the name of the note).

  • 4

    entertainmentlifestylemusicHigher in pitch than required.

    • The orchestra's third violin several times was sharp about an eighth of a tone.
  • 5

    Having a strong acrid or acidic taste.

    • Milly couldn't stand sharp cheeses when she was pregnant, because they made her nauseated.
    • This grapefruit is especially sharp.
  • 6

    Sudden, abrupt, intense, rapid.

    • A pregnant woman during labor normally experiences a number of sharp contractions.
    • The man turned and made a sharp movement towards the door.
  • 7

    Illegal or dishonest.

    • Michael had a number of sharp ventures that he kept off the books.
  • 8

    Keenly or unduly attentive to one's own interests; shrewd, verging on dishonest.

    • a sharp dealer, a sharp customer, sharp practice
    • But, as they have hitherto stood, a clergyman established in a competent living is not under the necessity of being so sharp, vigilant, and exacting.
另外 16 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    Exact, precise, accurate; keen.

    • You'll need sharp aim to make that shot.
    • Not long ago, it was difficult to produce photographs of tiny creatures with every part in focus.[…]A photo processing technique called focus stacking has changed that. Developed as a tool to electronically combine the sharpest bits of multiple digital images, focus stacking is a boon to biologists seeking full focus on a micron scale.
  • 10

    Offensive, critical, or acrimonious; stern or harsh.

    • sharp criticism
    • When the two rivals met, first there were sharp words, and then a fight broke out.
  • 11

    Stylish, smart or attractive.

    • You look so sharp in that tuxedo!
    • A sharp dresser partial to snakeskin shoes whose miniature Australian shepherd dog Saatchi is a constant fixture on family outings, [Donald] Tang's next move was to reinvent himself as a dealmaker connecting China with Hollywood amid growing demand for entertainment content in both countries.
  • 12

    Observant; alert; acute.

    • Keep a sharp watch on the prisoners. I don't want them to escape!
  • 13

    Quick and alert.

    • Jones, the centre forward, made a sharp start to the game.
  • 14

    Strongly distinguishing or differentiating; acute.

    • a sharp contrast, a sharp distinction
    • Paradoxically, the sharp and unambiguous formulas in which Lenin called for the use of terror and denied the possibility of democracy and freedom testified to the fact that freedom had not yet been completely eradicated.
  • 15

    Forming a small or tight angle; especially, forming an angle of less than ninety degrees.

    • Drive down Main for three quarters of a mile, then make a sharp right turn onto Pine.
    • a sharp turn or curve
  • 16

    Steep; precipitous; abrupt.

    • a sharp ascent or descent
  • 17

    mathematicssciencesSaid of as extreme a value as possible.

    • Sure, any planar graph can be five-colored. But that result is not sharp: in fact, any planar graph can be four-colored. That is sharp: the same can't be said for any lower number.
  • 18

    board-gameschessgamesTactical; risky.

    • Time and time again, the amateur player has lost the opportunity to make the really best move because he felt bound to follow some chess "rule" he had learned, rather than to make the sharp move which was indicated by the position.
    • In such situations most chess players choose the obvious and logical way: they go in for sharp play. However, not everyone is a natural attacking player[…]
  • 19

    Piercing; keen; severe; painful.

    • a sharp pain; the sharp and frosty winter air
    • Sharp misery had worn him to the bones.
  • 20

    Eager or keen in pursuit; impatient for gratification.

    • a sharp appetite
  • 21

    obsoleteFierce; ardent; fiery; violent; impetuous.

    • And fear of God, from whom their piety feign'd In sharp contest of battle found no aid Against invaders
    • A sharp assault already is begun;
  • 22

    Composed of hard, angular grains; gritty.

    • Well-burnt good lime and sharp sand, if very sharp, a load of sand (about 36 bushels) to a hundred of lime (being 25 bushels, or a hundred pecks[…]
  • 23

    datedhuman-scienceslinguisticsphoneticsUttered in a whisper, or with the breath alone; aspirated; unvoiced.

  • 24

    obsoleteHungry.

    • “[W]hy this last week we ha'n't had nothing at all but some dry musty red herrings; so you may think, Miss, we're kept pretty sharp!”
    • “[…] It’s child’s play to find the stuff now. I’ve half a mind to dine first.” “I don’t feel sharp,” growled Morgan.

sharpadv/ʃɑːp/

  • 1

    In a sharp manner: a less usual alternative to sharply in certain senses.

  • 2

    In a sharp manner: a less usual alternative to sharply in certain senses.

    • The iron plates rang sharp, but turn'd the spear
  • 3

    In a sharp manner: a less usual alternative to sharply in certain senses.

    • You bite so sharp at reasons.
  • 4

    In a sharp manner: a less usual alternative to sharply in certain senses.

    • South of the city the river turns sharp to the east.
    • sharp left, sharp right
  • 5

    Exactly.

    • I'll see you at twelve o'clock sharp.
  • 6

    entertainmentlifestylemusicIn a higher pitch than is correct or desirable.

    • I didn't enjoy the concert much because the soprano sang sharp on all the high notes.
    • 1867, Dutton Cook, Hobson's Choice, Chapter 8, “Music Hath Charms”, p. 72 https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Hobson_s_Choice/hwhhEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Matilda+Milner+frequently+sang+sharp%22&pg=PA72&printsec=frontcover Whereas Matilda Milner frequently sang sharp, in spite of the efforts of Miss Brown, who played the accompaniment, to give her the right note and keep her in tune.

sharpnoun/ʃɑːp/

  • 1

    entertainmentlifestylemusicThe symbol ⟨♯⟩, placed after the name of a note in the key signature or before a note on the staff to indicate that the note is to be played one chromatic semitone higher.

    • The pitch pipe sounded out a perfect F♯ (F sharp).
    • Transposition frequently is harder to read because of all the sharps and flats on the staff.
  • 2

    entertainmentlifestylemusicA note that is played one chromatic semitone higher than usual; denoted by the name of the note that is followed by the symbol ⟨♯⟩.

  • 3

    entertainmentlifestylemusicA note that is sharp in a particular key.

    • The piece was difficult to read after it had been transposed, since in the new key many notes were sharps.
  • 4

    entertainmentlifestylemusicThe scale having a particular sharp note as its tonic.

    • Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata is written in C♯ minor (C sharp minor).
  • 5

    Something that is sharp.

    • Place sharps in the specially marked red container for safe disposal.
    • If butchers had but the manners to go to sharps, gentlemen would be contented with a rubber at cuffs.
  • 6

    medicinesciencesSomething that is sharp.

  • 7

    datedmedicinesciencesSomething that is sharp.

  • 8

    governmenthealthcarehuman-sciencesSomething that is sharp.

另外 6 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    A dishonest person; a cheater.

    • The billiard sharp whom anyone catches / His doom's extremely hard— [...]
    • The casino kept in the break room a set of pictures of known sharps for the bouncers to see.
  • 10

    Part of a stream where the water runs very rapidly.

    • here are good fish to be picked out of sharps and stop-holes into the water-tables
  • 11

    A sewing needle with a very slender point, more pointed than a blunt or a between.

  • 12

    Fine particles of husk mixed with coarse particle of flour of cereals; middlings.

    • While he worked he talked to his ducks, who were waddling about hopefully, as it was almost time for the red bucket to be filled with sharps and potato-peelings.
  • 13

    datedslangAn expert.

  • 14

    A sharpie (member of Australian gangs of the 1960s and 1970s).

    • The Circle was one of the few dances the older sharps frequented; mostly they were to be found in pubs, pool-halls or at the track.

sharpverb/ʃɑːp/

  • 1

    entertainmentlifestylemusicTo raise the pitch of a note half a step making a natural note a sharp.

    • That new musician must be tone deaf: he sharped half the notes of the song!
  • 2

    To play tricks in bargaining; to act the sharper.

    • he made a shift yet to pick up a Sorry Living upon the Rook ; and not by Sharping alone , but now and then by downright Stealing
  • 3

    obsoleteTo sharpen.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。