紙上的邊
字面的那條邊,其他四個意思都是從這裡借出去的。
marginal note · adjective · C2
Written in the empty space at the side of a page.
頁邊的
A helpful picture: the blank strip at the edge of a page. It is still part of the page, but it is not where the text lives — it is the thin outer band, easy to ignore, and it is also the exact place where the page stops.
A learned borrowing from Medieval Latin marginālis, from margin ("edge, border") + -al — literally "of the edge". The page-margin sense is the oldest and most literal in English; every other sense is that edge used as a metaphor.
這個字是從中世紀拉丁文 marginālis 借進來的,拆開就是 margin(邊緣、界線)+ -al,字面意思就是「屬於邊緣的」。英文裡最早、最字面的用法正是書頁的頁邊,其他意思都是把這條邊拿去比喻別的東西——所以只要抓住「邊」這個位置感,五個意思會自己排好。
Wiktionary, "marginal" (Medieval Latin marginālis, margin + -al)
Three branches
紙上的邊
字面的那條邊,其他四個意思都是從這裡借出去的。
marginal note · adjective · C2
Written in the empty space at the side of a page.
頁邊的
小到不重要
把「在邊上」讀成「不在中心、影響不到主體」——邊上的東西動一動,正文完全不受影響。
insignificant · adjective · C2
A change or difference that is too small to be important or to have a real effect.
微小的
邊界就是分界線
跟上面那一支共用同一條邊,但看的方向相反:不看「邊上有多小」,看「邊上就是換邊的地方」。
marginal cost or value · adjective · C2
Relating to the extra cost, value, or money that comes when one more thing is produced, or one more dollar is earned.
邊際的
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
marginaladj/ˈmɑː.d͡ʒɪ.nəl/
Of, relating to, or located at or near a margin or edge; also figurative usages of location and margin (edge).
Of, relating to, or located at or near a margin or edge; also figurative usages of location and margin (edge).
geographynatural-sciencesOf, relating to, or located at or near a margin or edge; also figurative usages of location and margin (edge).
Determined by a small margin; having a salient characteristic determined by a small margin.
Determined by a small margin; having a salient characteristic determined by a small margin.
governmentpoliticsDetermined by a small margin; having a salient characteristic determined by a small margin.
economicssciencesPertaining to changes resulting from a unit increase in production or consumption of a good.
human-sciencessciencessocial-scienceMarginalized.
marginalnoun/ˈmɑː.d͡ʒɪ.nəl/
Something or somebody that is marginal.
governmentpoliticsA constituency won with a small margin.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。