核心畫面

You can picture 'total' as everything swept together into one whole: all the separate pieces added up into a single final amount, with nothing left out. From that 'the whole, complete sum' image, it spreads three ways — to the final figure itself (noun), to describing something as full and complete (adjective), and to the act of adding up to a sum (verb).

可以想成把所有零散的部分通通掃到一起、加成一個最後的整體,一個都不漏掉。從這個「全部加起來的完整總量」核心畫面,這個更多收起可以想成把所有零散的部分通通掃到一起、加成一個最後的整體,一個都不漏掉。從這個「全部加起來的完整總量」核心畫面,這個字往三個方向長:指那個最後的數目(名詞)、形容某樣東西「整個、徹底」(形容詞)、以及「加總成某個數」這個動作(動詞)。

原始詞典資料11 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

totalnoun/ˈtəʊ.tl̩/

  • 1

    An amount obtained by the addition of smaller amounts.

    • A total of £145 was raised by the bring-and-buy stall.
  • 2

    informalmathematicssciencesSum.

    • The total of 4, 5 and 6 is 15.

totaladj/ˈtəʊ.tl̩/

  • 1

    Entire; relating to the whole of something.

    • The total book is rubbish from start to finish.  The total number of votes cast is 3,270.
    • Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers,[…]. Even such a boat as the Mount Vernon offered a total deck space so cramped as to leave secrecy or privacy well out of the question, even had the motley and democratic assemblage of passengers been disposed to accord either.
  • 2

    Complete; absolute.

    • He is a total failure.
    • Air waid! Wights out! Total bwackout!
  • 3

    mathematicssciencesDefined on all possible inputs.

    • The Ackermann function is one of the simplest and earliest examples of a total computable function that is not primitive recursive.
  • 4

    mathematicssciencesLeft total: Such that for every x in X there is a y in Y with x R y.

  • 5

    mathematicssciencesSuch that any two elements are comparable, i.e. for all a and b, either a ≤ b, or b ≤ a.

totalverb/ˈtəʊ.tl̩/

  • 1

    To add up; to calculate the sum of.

    • When we totalled the takings, we always got a different figure.
  • 2

    To equal a total of; to amount to.

    • That totals seven times so far.
  • 3

    slangTo demolish; to wreck completely. (from total loss)

    • Honey, I’m OK, but I’ve totaled the car.
    • He acted real funny / He hocked up a rock and / It totaled my car!
  • 4

    To amount to; to add up to.

    • It totals nearly a pound.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。