- 1
Gloss has two different jobs that happen to share a spelling. First, it's the shine on a surface — lip gloss makes lips look shiny, and 'gloss paint' has a shiny finish (as opposed to 'matte,' which isn't shiny). Second, a gloss is a short note that explains a difficult or foreign word — and 'to gloss over' something means to talk about a problem quickly and lightly, on purpose, so people don't notice how serious it really is.
光澤(唇蜜、亮光漆);(動詞) gloss over=輕描淡寫帶過
組成The 'shine' sense and the 'word explanation' sense likely come from two separate old words that just happen to look the same today; the explanation sense comes from Greek 'glossa,' meaning tongue or language.
原始詞典資料13 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
glossnoun詞源 1/ɡlɒs/
- 1
A surface shine or luster.
- 2
A superficially or deceptively attractive appearance.
- .
- To me more dear, congenial to my heart, / One native charm than all the gloss of art.
glossverb詞源 1/ɡlɒs/
- 1
To give a gloss or sheen to.
- 2
To make (something) attractive by deception
- You have the art to gloss the foulest cause.
- 3
To become shiny.
- 4
Used in a phrasal verb: gloss over (“to cover up a mistake or crime, to treat something with less care than it deserves”).
glossnoun詞源 2/ɡlɒs/
- 1
A brief explanatory note or translation of a foreign, archaic, technical, difficult, complex, or uncommon expression, inserted after the original, in the margin of a document, or between lines of a text.
- All this, without a gloss or comment, / He would unriddle in a moment.
- He was a prolific annotator - writing around fifty thousand glosses in as many as twenty manuscripts.
- 2
Synonym of glossary, a collection of such notes.
- 3
obsoleteAn expression requiring such explanatory treatment.
- 4
An extensive commentary on some text.
- 5
lawAn interpretation by a court of a specific point within a statute or case law.
- This volume is thus not a narrowly defined treatment of the Code of Professional Responsibility but rather represents a "common law" gloss on it.
- Judicial Gloss on Test [section title]
- 6
human-scienceslexicographylinguisticsA definition or explanation of a word sense.
- Dictionary entries comprise two essential parts, the headword ('lemma') and the author's explanation ('gloss').
- Therefore, for many of the Hebrew words in this book, I have provided more than one gloss (using a slash to separate alternatives, or double slashes when a single slash would be ambiguous), in order to give you a sense of the possible meanings of nuances […].
glossverb詞源 3/ɡlɒs/
- 1
To add a gloss to (a text).
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。