這個拼法底下其實是2個不同的字,意思沒有關係, 只是長得一樣。下面分開列出來。跳到 guide by walking ahead · lead (metal)

1

lead

v, n

唸法不同同樣的拼法,這個字的唸法跟另一個不一樣。/liːd/,跟 need 的母音一樣。

核心畫面

You can picture lead /liːd/ as walking out in front while someone follows: you hold a hand or set off first, and your path becomes their path. Everything else grows from that one picture of going first and others coming after — guiding a person, heading a group, being ahead in a race, a road that takes you somewhere, even a cause that brings about a result.

可以把 lead(讀作 /liːd/)想成「走在前面、別人跟著走」的畫面:你牽著對方的手、或先踏出去,你走的路就成了更多收起可以把 lead(讀作 /liːd/)想成「走在前面、別人跟著走」的畫面:你牽著對方的手、或先踏出去,你走的路就成了他要走的路。後面所有意思都從這個「先行、別人隨後」的畫面長出來——帶一個人、領一個團體、在比賽中領先、一條通往某處的路,甚至一個帶出結果的原因。

A second word, same spelling

2

lead

n

唸法不同同樣的拼法,這個字的唸法跟另一個不一樣。/led/,跟 bed 的母音一樣。

核心畫面

This lead is a different word, said /led/. You can picture it as the soft, heavy, dull-grey metal — so heavy it feels like it drags your hand down, soft enough to bend, and dark in colour. Pencil ‘lead’, the ‘lead balloon’ that thuds to the ground, and lead bullets all lean on that same picture of a dense, heavy, grey stuff.

這個 lead 是另一個字,讀作 /led/。可以想成那塊「又軟又重、暗灰色」的金屬——重到拿在手上像往下墜、軟到可更多收起這個 lead 是另一個字,讀作 /led/。可以想成那塊「又軟又重、暗灰色」的金屬——重到拿在手上像往下墜、軟到可以折彎、顏色暗沉。鉛筆芯、像鉛球一樣砸到地上的 lead balloon、鉛做的子彈,全都靠這個「又密又重又灰」的畫面。

原始詞典資料67 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Leadname

  • 1

    A civil parish in North Yorkshire, England.

  • 2

    A city in Lawrence County, South Dakota, United States.

leadnoun詞源 1/ˈlɛd/

  • 1

    A heavy, pliable, inelastic metal element, having a bright, bluish color, but easily tarnished; both malleable and ductile, though with little tenacity. It is easily fusible, forms alloys with other metals, and is an ingredient of solder and type metal. Atomic number 82, symbol Pb (from Latin plumbum).

  • 2

    nauticaltransportA plummet or mass of lead attached to a line, used in sounding depth at sea or to estimate velocity in knots.

  • 3

    A thin strip of type metal, used to separate lines of type in printing.

  • 4

    mediapublishingtypographyVertical space in advance of a row or between rows of text. Also known as leading.

    • This copy has too much lead; I prefer less space between the lines.
  • 5

    Sheets or plates of lead used as a covering for roofs.

  • 6

    A roof covered with lead sheets or terne plates.

    • I would have the tower two stories, and goodly leads upon the top.
    • These rooms were on a level with the apartments of our friends Bows and Costigan next door at No. 4; and by reaching over the communicating leads, Grady could command the mignonette-box which bloomed in Bows’s window.
  • 7

    A thin cylinder of graphite used in pencils.

  • 8

    slangBullets; ammunition.

    • They pumped him full of lead.
    • All my life I want money and power Respect my mind or die from lead shower
另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    medicinesciencesX-ray protective clothing lined with lead.

    • You must remember to wear your leads.

leadverb詞源 1/ˈlɛd/

  • 1

    To cover, fill, or affect with lead.

    • continuous firing leads the grooves of a rifle.
  • 2

    historicalmediaprintingpublishingTo place leads between the lines of.

    • to lead a page
    • leaded matter

leadverb詞源 2/ˈliːd/

  • 1

    headingTo guide or conduct.

    • a father leads a child
    • a jockey leads a horse with a halter
  • 2

    headingTo guide or conduct.

    • The guide was able to lead the tourists through the jungle safely.
    • The Lord went before them by day in a pillar of a cloud, to lead them the way.
  • 3

    headingTo guide or conduct.

    • A good teacher should lead their students to the right answer.
  • 4

    headingTo guide or conduct.

    • to lead a political party
    • to lead the search team
  • 5

    headingTo guide or conduct.

    • to lead someone to a righteous cause
    • And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil
  • 6

    headingTo guide or conduct.

    • The evidence leads me to believe he is guilty.
  • 7

    To guide or conduct, as by accompanying, going before, showing, influencing, directing with authority, etc.; to have precedence or preeminence; to be first or chief; — used in most of the senses of the transitive verb.

  • 8

    headingTo begin, to be ahead.

    • the big sloop led the fleet of yachts;  the Guards led the attack;  Demosthenes leads the orators of all ages
    • 1600, Edward Fairfax, The Jerusalem Delivered of Tasso As Hesperus, that leads the sun his way.
另外 12 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    headingTo begin, to be ahead.

    • The standard-bearers led and the rest of the marchers followed.
  • 10

    headingTo begin, to be ahead.

    • It leads in the information technology sector.
  • 11

    card-gamesdominoesgamesTo begin, to be ahead.

    • to lead trumps
    • He led the ace of spades.
  • 12

    headinghobbieslifestyleTo begin, to be ahead.

  • 13

    headinghobbieslifestyleTo begin, to be ahead.

  • 14

    ball-gamesbaseballgamesTo begin, to be ahead.

    • The batter always leads off base.
  • 15

    headinghobbieslifestyleTo begin, to be ahead.

  • 16

    climbingheadinghobbiesTo begin, to be ahead.

  • 17

    To tend or reach in a certain spatial direction, or to a certain place.

    • the path leads to the mill
    • The mountain-foot that leads towards Mantua.
  • 18

    To be a cause of.

    • gambling leads to other vices
    • Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic […]. Until 2008 there was denial over what finance had become. When a series of bank failures made this impossible, there was widespread anger, leading to the public humiliation of symbolic figures.
  • 19

    To live or experience (a particular way of life).

    • That we may lead a quiet and peaceable life.
    • Nor thou with shadow'd hint confuse / A life that leads melodious days.
  • 20

    Used in phrasal verbs: lead off, lead on, lead out, lead to (“be the cause of, bring about”), lead up, lead up to.

leadnoun詞源 2/ˈliːd/

  • 1

    The act of leading or conducting; guidance; direction, course

    • to take the lead
    • to be under the lead of another
  • 2

    Precedence; advance position; also, the measure of precedence; the state of being ahead in a race; the highest score in an incomplete game.

    • the white horse had the lead.
    • to be in the lead
  • 3

    An insulated metallic wire for electrical devices and equipment.

  • 4

    ball-gamesbaseballgamesThe situation where a runner steps away from a base while waiting for the pitch to be thrown.

    • The runner took his lead from first.
  • 5

    card-gamesdominoesgamesThe act or right of playing first in a game or round; the card suit, or piece, so played

    • your partner has the lead
  • 6

    actingbroadcastingentertainmentThe main role in a play or film; the lead role.

    • "You make moving pictures. In jungles and places." "That's me. And I've picked you for the lead in my next picture."
  • 7

    actingbroadcastingentertainmentThe actor who plays the main role; lead actor.

  • 8

    businessThe person in charge of a project or a work shift etc.

    • John is the development lead on this software product.
另外 22 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    A channel of open water in an ice field.

  • 10

    businessminingA lode.

  • 11

    nauticaltransportThe course of a rope from end to end.

  • 12

    A rope, leather strap, or similar device with which to lead an animal; a leash

  • 13

    In a steam engine, the width of port opening which is uncovered by the valve, for the admission or release of steam, at the instant when the piston is at end of its stroke.

    • Usage note: When used alone it means outside lead, or lead for the admission of steam. Inside lead refers to the release or exhaust.
  • 14

    civil-engineeringengineeringnatural-sciencesThe distance of haul, as from a cutting to an embankment.

  • 15

    hobbieshorologylifestyleThe action of a tooth, such as a tooth of a wheel, in impelling another tooth or a pallet.

  • 16

    Hypothesis that has not been pursued

    • The investigation stalled when all leads turned out to be dead ends.
  • 17

    Information obtained by a detective or police officer that allows him or her to discover further details about a crime or incident.

    • The police have a couple of leads they will follow to solve the case.
  • 18

    businessmarketingPotential opportunity for a sale or transaction, a potential customer.

    • Joe is a great addition to our sales team, he has numerous leads in the paper industry.
  • 19

    Information obtained by a news reporter about an issue or subject that allows him or her to discover more details.

  • 20

    ball-gamescurlinggamesThe player who throws the first two rocks for a team.

  • 21

    journalismmediaThe introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper, or a news or other type of article. (Sometimes spelled as lede for this usage to avoid ambiguity.)

  • 22

    An important news story that appears on the front page of a newspaper or at the beginning of a news broadcast

  • 23

    engineeringnatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesThe axial distance a screw thread travels in one revolution. It is equal to the pitch times the number of starts.

  • 24

    entertainmentlifestylemusicIn a barbershop quartet, the person who sings the melody, usually the second tenor.

  • 25

    entertainmentlifestylemusicThe announcement by one voice part of a theme to be repeated by the other parts.

  • 26

    entertainmentlifestylemusicA mark or a short passage in one voice part, as of a canon, serving as a cue for the entrance of others.

  • 27

    entertainmentlifestylemusicA primary synth, often composed of square, sawtooth, triangle or sine waveforms.

  • 28

    engineeringnatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesThe excess above a right angle in the angle between two consecutive cranks, as of a compound engine, on the same shaft.

  • 29

    businesselectrical-engineeringelectricityThe angle between the line joining the brushes of a continuous-current dynamo and the diameter symmetrical between the poles.

  • 30

    businesselectrical-engineeringelectricityThe advance of the current phase in an alternating circuit beyond that of the electromotive force producing it.

leadadj詞源 2/ˈliːd/

  • 1

    Foremost.

    • The contestants are all tied; no one has the lead position.
    • For the first time ever, the senior architect and lead developer for a key enterprise system on NASA's ongoing Mars Exploration Rover mission shares the secrets to one of the most difficult technology tasks […]
  • 2

    Main, principal, primary, first, chief, foremost.

    • the lead guitarist in band
    • the lead developer on a software project

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。