- 1vB1
/prɪˈvent/
To act so that something does not happen, or so that a person is not able to do something.
防止 / 阻止
過去式 prevented過去分詞 prevented-ing preventing三單 prevents
核心畫面
You can picture prevent as in front of something before it can happen and holding it back — like putting your hand out to stop a door from slamming, or a fence that keeps the sheep from wandering onto the road. The key is the timing: you act first, so the thing never gets to take place at all.
可以把 prevent 想成趕在事情發生之前先擋在前面、把它攔下來——像伸手扶住一扇快要甩上的門,或是用一道圍籬攔住…更多收起
可以把 prevent 想成趕在事情發生之前先擋在前面、把它攔下來——像伸手扶住一扇快要甩上的門,或是用一道圍籬攔住羊群、不讓牠們跑到馬路上。重點在時間點:你搶先一步動作,所以那件事根本來不及發生。原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
preventverb/pɹɪˈvɛnt/
- 1
To stop (an outcome); to keep from (doing something).
- I brush my teeth regularly to prevent tooth decay.
- Barriers have been put up to prevent more people (from) entering the stadium.
- 2
archaicTo take preventative measures.
- I think you must be mad, and she shall not have a glimpse of it while I'm here to prevent!
- 3
obsoleteTo come before; to precede.
- We pray thee that thy grace may always prevent and follow us.
- We which are alive and remain unto the coming of the Lord shall not prevent them which are asleep.
- 4
obsoleteTo outdo, surpass.
- With that he put his spurres vnto his steed, / With speare in rest, and toward him did fare, / Like shaft out of a bow preuenting speed.
- 5
obsoleteTo be beforehand with; to anticipate.
- their ready guilt preventing thy commands
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。