核心畫面
You can think of 'start' as the very first push that moves something from 'not happening' into 'happening' — the line you cross from still to moving. One moment a thing isn't going; the next moment it is, and you've crossed that line. Everything else 'start' does is this same crossing pointed at something different: at an action, at an engine, at a journey, at a business, at a life — and, as a noun, at the place or the jolt where that crossing happens.
可以想成「start」就是把一件事從「還沒發生」推進「正在發生」的那第一下——你跨過的那條從靜止到動起來的線。前一刻…更多收起
可以想成「start」就是把一件事從「還沒發生」推進「正在發生」的那第一下——你跨過的那條從靜止到動起來的線。前一刻它還沒在跑,下一刻它就動了,你已經跨過去了。後面那一長串用法,其實都是同一個「跨過去」對準不同的東西:對準一個動作、對準一台引擎、對準一趟路、對準一間公司、對準一段人生;當名詞時,則對準那個跨過去的「地點」或那一下「驚動」。原始詞典資料33 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Startnoun詞源 1
- 1
video-gamesA typical button for video games, originally used to start a game, now also often to pause or choose an option.
Startname詞源 2
- 1
A surname from Old English.
Startname詞源 3
- 1
obsoleteslangThe city of London, England.
- It is true that certain kinds of documents, especially sham hawkers’ licenses, may be had in the provinces, at prices suited to the importance of their contents, or to the probable gains of their circulation; but all the ‘regular bang-up fakes’ are manufactured in the ‘Start’ (metropolis), and sent into the country to order, carefully packed up, and free from observation.
startnoun詞源 1/stɑːt/
- 1
The beginning of an activity.
- The movie was entertaining from start to finish.
- I see you stand like greyhounds in the slips, / Straining upon the start.
- 2
A sudden involuntary movement.
- He woke with a start.
- Nature does nothing by starts and leaps, or in a hurry.
- 3
The beginning point of a race, a board game, etc.
- Captured pieces are returned to the start of the board.
- 4
An appearance in a sports game, horserace, etc., from the beginning of the event.
- Jones has been a substitute before, but made his first start for the team last Sunday.
- Wilshere, who made his first start for England in the midweek friendly win over Denmark, raced into the penalty area and chose to cross rather than shoot - one of the very few poor selections he made in the match.
- 5
agriculturebusinesshorticultureA young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later.
- You generally see nursery starts at garden centres in mid to late spring. Small annual plants are generally sold in four-packs or larger packs, with each cell holding a single young plant.
- 6
An initial advantage over somebody else; a head start.
- to get, or have, the start
- The man has got two clear days' start and the chances are nine to one against catching him.
- 7
archaicslangA happening or proceeding.
- “It's a rum start, old John Madingley's coming down to Tunnleton,” said Grafton, one evening in the smoking-room; […]
startverb詞源 2/stɑːt/
- 1
To begin, commence, initiate.
- to start a stream of water; to start a rumour; to start a business
- I was some years ago engaged in conversation with a fashionable French Abbe, upon a subject which the people of that kingdom love to start in discourse.
- 2
To begin, commence, initiate.
- The President fired the gun to start the footrace.
- The rain started at 9:00.
- 3
To begin, commence, initiate.
- to start the engine
- 4
To begin, commence, initiate.
- 5
To begin, commence, initiate.
- Sensual men agree in the pursuit of every pleasure they can start.
- 6
To have its origin (at), begin.
- The speed limit is 50 km/h, starting at the edge of town.
- The blue line starts one foot away from the wall.
- 7
To move suddenly, from a previous state of rest; to startle.
- But if he start, It is the flesh of a corrupted heart.
- I could a Tale vnfold, vvhoſe lighteſt vvord VVould harrovv vp thy ſoule, freeze thy young blood, Make thy tvvo eyes like Starres, ſtart from their Spheres, Thy knotty and combined locks to part, And each particular haire to ſtand an end, Like Quilles vpon the fretfull Porpentine: […]
- 8
To move suddenly, from a previous state of rest; to startle.
- I started from my sleep with horror; a cold dew covered my forehead, my teeth chattered, and every limb became convulsed; [...]
另外 6 個記錄的用法
- 9
To move suddenly, from a previous state of rest; to startle.
- The hounds started a fox.
- Upon malicious bravery dost thou come To start my quiet?
- 10
To move suddenly, from a previous state of rest; to startle.
- the storm started the bolts in the vessel
- One, by a fall in wrestling, started the end of the clavicle from the sternon.
- 11
hobbieslifestylesportsTo put into play.
- The charge against Zagallo then is not so much that he started Ronaldo, but that when it should surely have been clear that the player was in no fit state to take part he kept him on.
- “Look at Portu,” Michel insisted, “he scores goals and I never start him. He says: ‘You’re sinking me, but OK, I’ll just go out and score again.’”
- 12
nauticaltransportTo pour out; to empty; to tap and begin drawing from.
- to start a water cask
- 13
To begin one's menstrual cycle.
- Have you started yet?
- 14
obsoleteTo begin a journey; to set forth.
- I GET letters from you far too seldom considering that you can much more easily find people starting for Rome than I to Athens: considering, too, that you are more certain of my being at Rome than I of your being at Athens.
startnoun詞源 2/stɑːt/
- 1
An instance of starting.
startnoun詞源 3/stɑːt/
- 1
A projection or protrusion; that which pokes out.
- 2
The curved or inclined front and bottom of a water wheel bucket.
- The fall of water is 6 feet, and the radius of the curve is 8 feet, from the centre of the water-wheel to the extreme point of the start.
- 3
The arm, or level, of a gin, drawn around by a horse.
- ... horses, a number of men who seemed to acquire strength as the necessity for it increased, applied their shoulders to the starts, or shafts of the gin, and worked it with extraordinary speed. By twelve o'clock, thirty-two[…]
- […] so that the horse may not expend his force in an oblique direction, but get a fair pull on the "starts."
startadv詞源 4/stɑːt/
- 1
archaicdialectalCompletely, utterly.
- Col.—The age has no sense—the people are start mad—as mad as a March mare. We should have fine times, indeed if our laws did'nt compel the poor people to protect the property of the rich.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。