喜樂美語

核心畫面

You can picture have as something being in your hand or within your reach — it sits with you, belongs to your world, is at your disposal. From that one image of 'it's mine / it's with me' grow nearly all the other uses: owning, holding, getting, doing, even the grammar word that ties an action to 'now'.

可以想成：have 的核心畫面比較像「某樣東西就在你手上、在你的範圍之內」——它跟著你、屬於你的世界、隨你支配。從這…更多收起可以想成：have 的核心畫面比較像「某樣東西就在你手上、在你的範圍之內」——它跟著你、屬於你的世界、隨你支配。從這個「它是我的／它在我這裡」的畫面，幾乎所有其他用法都長出來：擁有、握住、得到、做一件事，甚至連那個把動作連到「現在」的文法助動詞，本質上也是「現在我這邊已經有了這個完成的動作」。

原始詞典資料38 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

haveverb詞源 1/ˈhæv/

  • 1

    To possess, own.

    • I have a house and a car.
  • 2

    To hold, as something at someone's disposal.

    • Look what I have here—a frog I found on the street!
    • Do you have the key?
  • 3

    To include as a part, ingredient, or feature.

    • The stove has a handle. The shirt has sleeves.
    • The words cow and dog have three letters.
  • 4

    Used to state the existence or presence of someone in a specified relationship with the subject.

    • I have two sisters.
    • She doesn’t have any friends.
  • 5

    To consume or use up (a particular substance or resource, especially food or drink).

    • I have breakfast at six o'clock.
    • You've already had five drinks!
  • 6

    To undertake or perform (an action or activity).

    • Can I have a look at that?
    • He's having a tantrum about it.
  • 7

    To be scheduled to attend, undertake or participate in.

    • What class do you have right now? I have English.
    • Fred won’t be able to come to the party; he has a meeting that day.
  • 8

    To experience, go through, undergo.

    • We had a hard year last year, with the locust swarms and all that.
    • He had surgery on his hip yesterday.
另外 26 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    To be afflicted with, suffer from.

    • He had a cold last week.
  • 10

    Used in forming the perfect aspect.

    • I have already eaten today.
    • Mom's gone real mad, she has.
  • 11

    Used as an interrogative verb before a pronoun to form a tag question, echoing a previous use of 'have' as an auxiliary verb or, in certain cases, main verb. (For further discussion, see the appendix English tag questions.)

    • They haven’t eaten dinner yet, have they?
    • Your wife hasn’t been reading that nonsense, has she?
  • 12

    See have to.

    • I have to go.
  • 13

    To give birth to.

    • The couple always wanted to have children.
    • My wife is having the baby right now!
  • 14

    informalTo obtain.

    • The substance you describe can't be had at any price.
    • Out there is a fortune waiting to be had / You think I'll let it go you're mad / You've got another thing comin'
  • 15

    To engage in sexual intercourse with.

    • He’s always bragging about how many women he’s had.
    • Tame midweek stress the fun way. Have each other before dinner to reconnect after a long day.
  • 16

    To accept as a romantic partner.

    • Despite my protestations of love, she would not have me.
  • 17

    To cause to, by a command, request or invitation.

    • They had me feed their dog while they were out of town.
    • Her very boyfriend is the person the criminal has do most of her dirty deeds.
  • 18

    To cause to be.

    • He had him arrested for trespassing.
    • I'd better have my watch repaired today: tomorrow I have to have my hair cut before having pictures taken for my passport.
  • 19

    To be affected by an occurrence. (Used in supplying a topic that is a small clause.)

    • The hospital had several patients contract pneumonia last week.
    • I’ve had three people today tell me my hair looks nice.
  • 20

    To depict as being.

    • Their stories differed; he said he’d been at work when the incident occurred, but her statement had him at home that entire evening.
    • Anton Rogan, 8, was one of the runners-up in the Tick Tock Box short story competition, not Anton Rogers as we had it.
  • 21

    slangTo defeat in a fight; take.

    • I could have him!
  • 22

    slangTo inflict punishment or retribution on.

    • When we did a rerecorded version for Top of the Pops, the Musicians' Union bloke said, "If I think you're making strings sounds out of a synthesiser, I'm going to have you. Video Killed the Radio Star is putting musicians out of business."
    • You broke the window! Teacher’ll have you for that!
  • 23

    To be able to speak (a language).

    • I have no German.
  • 24

    To feel or be (especially painfully) aware of.

    • Dan certainly has arms today, probably from scraping paint off four columns the day before.
  • 25

    informalTo trick, to deceive.

    • I bought a laptop online but it never arrived. I think I've been had!
    • You had me alright! I never would have thought that was just a joke.
  • 26

    To allow; to tolerate.

    • The child screamed incessantly for his mother to buy him a toy, but she wasn't having any of it.
    • I asked my dad if I could go to the concert this Thursday, but he wouldn't have it since it's a school night.
  • 27

    To believe, buy, be taken in by.

    • I made up an excuse as to why I was out so late, but my wife wasn't having any of it.
  • 28

    To host someone; to take in as a guest.

    • Thank you for having me!
  • 29

    To get a reading, measurement, or result from an instrument or calculation.

    • What do you have for problem two?
    • I have two contacts on my scope.
  • 30

    To consider a court proceeding that has been completed; to begin deliberations on a case.

    • We’ll schedule closing arguments for Thursday, and the jury will have the case by that afternoon.
  • 31

    biologybirdwatchingnatural-sciencesTo make an observation of (a bird species).

    • For some reason, "I had a Freckled Duck today" never seems to work as a pick-up line.
  • 32

    To capture or actively hold someone's attention or interest.

    • 1977-1980, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure Thurs nite I went to see Lou Reed […] and Lou, oh God, he completely had me. I was lost at the foot of a god.
  • 33

    To grasp the meaning of; comprehend.

    • Ah! Now I have it!
  • 34

    To be (an age).

    • My name is Helene de Pontis and I search penpals from all over the world, but not only. I have 20 years and I am a single.
    • My name is Rafael Torres de Almeida, I have 20 years of age, I live in São Paulo - Brazil

havenoun詞源 1/ˈhæv/

  • 1

    A wealthy or privileged person.

    • A good credit rating can mean the difference between being a have or a have not.
    • While these stories serve to make us conscious of the implications of being a “have” or a “have-not,” as with all good literature, they do much more than that. They provide a glimpse into lives that we might never encounter elsewhere.
  • 2

    One who has some (contextually specified) thing.

    • To find out whether you are a have or a have not, did you understand the malo and Brett sentence a few lines back? If no, this doesn't make any difference to me, as you are the proud possessor of something the 'haves' haven't got. You know exactly what you like and why you like it. The 'haves' pretend to like and understand everything, which by the way is impossible. They deliberate over choosing a bottle in the shop for hours, ...
    • Generally, I can assure you that a woman's posterior causes a stir, whether she's considered a have or a have not. But in most cases, men gravitate toward a pair of prominent gluteus muscles because they find this display appealing. This prominent protrusion can make a pair of jeans look like it was painted on, above just being good to look at. And by the way, it also incites some backshot (a Caribbean term for a well-known sex position) and spanking tendencies during sexual activity ...

havenoun詞源 2/ˈhæv/

  • 1

    informalA fraud or deception; something misleading.

    • They advertise it as a great deal, but I think it's a bit of a have.
    • "Open your eyes" is the company's tagline and part of its mission is to wake us up to the area's history, to the fact that New Zealand's '100% pure' marketing is a bit of a have, as well as to share the encouraging conservation efforts under way.

havenoun詞源 3/ˈhæv/

  • 1

    dialectalA hawthorn.

    • "Why, thin, what was it but the green laves o' the ould bush, an' the rid bunches o' the haves that war wavin' and shakin' in the moonlight."

資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。 原文照列，未經改寫。