帶著人走
最原始、最具體的一面:真的把人帶到某個地方去。
lead, escort someone · verb · B2
To take or lead someone to a place, especially in a polite or formal way.
引導 / 帶領
Picture a hand at someone's elbow, walking them along a route the guide already knows: this way, now here, mind the step. Leading something along a path is the thread. Lead a project and you are running it; lead an orchestra and you are conducting; lead yourself through a room full of watching people and that is your behaviour; and a metal wire that lets heat travel along it is doing the same job for the heat.
Conduct comes from Latin conducere 'to lead or bring together' (com- 'together' + ducere 'to lead'). Its earliest English use, in the early 15th century, was 'to guide, accompany and show the way'; 'manage, direct' follows by the mid-15th century, conducting music is attested from 1791, 'behave in a certain way' from around 1710, and the physics sense 'carry, convey, transmit' from 1740. The word is a doublet of conduit, the pipe that leads water along.
conduct 來自拉丁文 conducere「帶著一起走」(com-「一起」+ ducere「帶領」)。它在英文最早的用法(十五世紀初)就是「引路、陪著走、指出方向」;十五世紀中出現「管理、指揮」,1710 年前後出現「舉止如何」,1740 年出現物理上的「傳導」,帶樂團的用法則見於 1791 年。它跟 conduit(引水的管道)本是同一個字的兩種形式——那個「沿著一條路把東西帶過去」的畫面,一直都在。
Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), entry "conduct"
Four branches
帶著人走
最原始、最具體的一面:真的把人帶到某個地方去。
lead, escort someone · verb · B2
To take or lead someone to a place, especially in a polite or formal way.
引導 / 帶領
帶著一件事走完全程
被帶的不再是人,而是一整件事:從頭安排、一路執行到有結果。
carry out an activity · verb · B2
To plan and carry out an activity, especially to find out or prove something.
進行 / 執行
帶著自己走:舉止與品行
被帶的是自己:在別人看得到的場合,你把自己帶成什麼樣子,就是你的行為。
behavior over time · noun · B2
How someone acts over time, especially at work or in front of others.
行為 / 品行
讓電或熱沿著自己走
被帶的是能量:材料本身成了那條路,把熱或電從一端帶到另一端。
conduct electricity, heat · verb · B2
If a material conducts electricity or heat, it lets them travel along or through it.
傳導
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
conductnoun/ˈkɒndʌkt/
The act or method of controlling or directing.
Skillful guidance or management.
Behaviour; the manner of behaving.
Plot.
obsoleteConvoy; escort; person who accompanies another.
archaicSomething which carries or conveys anything; a channel; an instrument; a conduit.
A priest hired to hold services without secure title; now a chaplain.
conductverb/kənˈdʌkt/
archaicTo lead, or guide; to escort.
To lead; to direct; to be in charge of (people or tasks)
To behave.
To serve as a medium for conveying; to transmit (heat, light, electricity, etc.)
entertainmentlifestylemusicTo direct, as the leader in the performance of a musical composition.
To act as a conductor (as of heat, electricity, etc.); to carry.
To carry out (something organized)
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。