核心畫面

You can think of it as taking something that already exists only as a plan — an order, a design, a set of instructions — and carrying it all the way through to the end so that it actually happens in the world. The thinking is already done; execute is the part where it stops being on paper.

有一個東西目前只存在於「紙上」——一道命令、一份計畫、一份設計圖、一串指令——而 execute 就是把它一路走完、更多收起有一個東西目前只存在於「紙上」——一道命令、一份計畫、一份設計圖、一串指令——而 execute 就是把它一路走完、走到實際發生為止。重點有兩個。第一,該想的已經想完了:execute 不包含「決定要做什麼」,它接手的是已經定好的內容。第二,是「走到底」:不是開始做、不是做一半,而是照著走完整條路,讓紙上的東西在現實裡真的成立。所以這個字在英文裡帶著一種冷靜、專業、不帶情緒的味道——你是在完成一件已經被決定的事。

From the word’s history

From Latin exsequor "to follow through, follow to the end", from ex- ("out") + sequor ("to follow") — already used in Latin for going through with a deed or a punishment.

來自拉丁文 exsequor,由 ex-(出去)加 sequor(跟隨)組成,字面是「跟著走出去、跟到底」。拉丁文裡它已經專門用在「把一件事或一項處罰執行到底」上。這條字源幾乎原封不動地撐著現代的核心畫面:execute 的動作永遠是「跟著某個既定的東西走完」——跟著命令走完是執行,跟著判決走完就是處決。同一個 sequor 也在 sequence(順序)、consequence(後果)裡,都是「一個接一個地跟下去」。

Wiktionary, "execute" (Old French executer, from Latin exsecutus, past participle of exsequor, from ex- + sequor)

Three branches

照既定內容做到底(一般、電腦、法律)

這一族就是核心畫面本身,只是「紙上的東西」換成計畫、程式碼或遺囑。

execute, carry out a plan · verb · C2

To carry out a plan, order, or piece of work that has already been thought out in detail.

執行

處決:把判決跟到最後一步

還是「照既定內容做到底」,只是這裡被執行的內容是一紙死刑判決。

execute, put to death · verb · C2

To kill a person as a punishment, most often as an official act of a court or government.

處決

漂亮地做出來:技術與創作

同樣是「把構想化為現實」,但焦點從「有沒有做完」移到「做得多好」,因此帶上了技巧的評價。

execute, perform skillfully · verb · C2

To do a hard action or movement with skill, especially in sport, dance, or music.

完成

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

executeverb/ˈɛksɪˌkjuːt/

  • 1

    To kill, especially as punishment for a capital crime.

    • There are certain states where it is lawful to execute prisoners convicted of certain crimes.
    • According to international treaties, it is illegal to execute prisoners of war.
  • 2

    To carry out; to put into effect.

    • Your orders have been executed, sir!
    • I'll execute your orders as soon as this meeting is adjourned.
  • 3

    To perform.

    • to execute a difficult piece of music brilliantly
    • to execute a turn in ballet
  • 4

    lawTo carry out, to perform an act; to put into effect or cause to become legally binding or valid (as a contract) by so doing.

    • to execute a contract
  • 5

    computingengineeringmathematicsTo start, launch, or run.

    • to execute a program
  • 6

    computingengineeringmathematicsTo run, usually successfully.

    • The program executed, but data problems were discovered.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。