核心畫面

You can picture 'produce' as bringing something forth into the world — pulling something out of a process so that it now exists where it didn't before. A factory, a plant, a writer, a cause: each runs through some work and out the front comes a finished thing. The noun 'produce' is simply that brought-forth thing itself (what the land brings out).

可以想成 produce 是「把東西帶出來、生出來」的動作:本來沒有的東西,經過某個過程被推到前面、變成存在。不管是更多收起可以想成 produce 是「把東西帶出來、生出來」的動作:本來沒有的東西,經過某個過程被推到前面、變成存在。不管是工廠、土地、作家還是某個原因,都是一頭進去做工,另一頭就「冒出」一個成品。名詞的 produce(農產品)就是這個被帶出來的東西本身——土地生出來的那些果實蔬菜。

From the word’s history

From Latin 'producere', from 'pro-' (forward) + 'ducere' (to lead) — literally 'to lead forward / bring forth'. The modern core 'bring something into existence' is the same image: leading a thing out to the front.

來自拉丁文 producere,由 pro-(向前)加 ducere(引導)組成,字面意思是「把…引向前、帶出來」。現代核心「使某物產生」其實就是同一個畫面:把一樣東西引導到前面、帶到存在裡。

Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), 'produce'

Three branches

做出、造出一個成品

最貼近核心的一支:人或機構經過製作,把一個給人買、用、欣賞的東西帶到世上。

make, create (to sell or use) · verb · B1

To make, write, or create something for people to buy, use, or enjoy.

製造

自然地長出、生出

同樣是「帶出來」,但不靠人工製作,而是自然過程把東西生出來——土地長出作物,母體生出後代。

grow (naturally) · verb · B1

To grow something or make it as a natural process.

出產

把東西拿出來給人看

保留 pro-(向前)的字面動作:不是創造新東西,而是把已有的東西從藏著的地方帶到前面、亮出來給人看。

bring out and show · verb · B1

To bring something out and show it so people can see or look at it.

拿出

原始詞典資料11 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

produceverb詞源 1/pɹəˈd͡ʒuːs/

  • 1

    To bring forth, to yield, make, manufacture, or otherwise generate.

    • [chapter XIII, page 264:] […] the greatest jurist that his country had produced. […] [chapter XVI, page 644:] At Rome the news from Ireland produced a sensation of a very different kind.
    • Many of these caterpillars have special glands that produce secretions which are very attractive to these ants.
  • 2

    To make or yield something.

    • Now it is also my understanding, I believe I am correct in this, that either one or two other manufacturers did not produce this year, which also created a certain shortage.
  • 3

    To make (a thing) available to a person, an authority, etc.; to provide for inspection.

    • It was necessary for the prisoner to produce a witness to prove his innocency.
    • The bottom of the barrel was scraped on August 22 when Shrewsbury had to produce Taunton 2-6-0 No. 6312 to work the 8.10 p.m. from Paddington between Wolverhampton and Shrewsbury; the stranger was in trouble in the early hours of the next morning at Hollinswood, but managed to reach Shrewsbury.
  • 4

    mediaTo sponsor and present (a motion picture, etc) to an audience or to the public.

    • David Tickle flew in to Melbourne to produce the quad-platinum (in Australia) LP “True Colors” and the triple gold single “I Got You”— both of which shot the band to international prominence.
    • I was just talking with someone in Bowling Green, Ohio who might produce us.
  • 5

    mathematicssciencesTo extend an area, or lengthen a line.

    • to produce a side of a triangle
  • 6

    obsoleteTo draw out; to extend; to lengthen or prolong.

    • And truely there goes a great deale of providence to produce a mans life unto threeſcore; […]
  • 7

    entertainmentlifestylemusicTo alter using technology, as opposed to simply performing.

    • highly produced sound

producenoun詞源 2/ˈpɹɒd͡ʒuːs/

  • 1

    That which is produced.

  • 2

    Harvested agricultural goods collectively, especially vegetables and fruit, but possibly including eggs, dairy products and meat; the saleable food products of farms.

    • All fruits, vegetables, and dairy and poultry-yard produce are, in the Australian capitals, dear, and of very easy sale.
    • Taking a retrospect, then, of fourteen years preceding 1860, and making two periods of seven years each, the value of the exports of the produce or manufactures of this country to Australia has been, for the annual average of the first seven years, 1846-52, 2½ millions sterling; while for the second period, 1856-59, the annual average has been 11 millions.
  • 3

    Offspring.

    • With regard to the mare that has proved herself of the first class during her racing career, let us contrast the probable success of her produce […]
  • 4

    Livestock and pet food supplies.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。