做出、造出一個成品
最貼近核心的一支:人或機構經過製作,把一個給人買、用、欣賞的東西帶到世上。
make, create (to sell or use) · verb · B1
To make, write, or create something for people to buy, use, or enjoy.
製造
You can picture 'produce' as bringing something forth into the world — pulling something out of a process so that it now exists where it didn't before. A factory, a plant, a writer, a cause: each runs through some work and out the front comes a finished thing. The noun 'produce' is simply that brought-forth thing itself (what the land brings out).
From Latin 'producere', from 'pro-' (forward) + 'ducere' (to lead) — literally 'to lead forward / bring forth'. The modern core 'bring something into existence' is the same image: leading a thing out to the front.
來自拉丁文 producere,由 pro-(向前)加 ducere(引導)組成,字面意思是「把…引向前、帶出來」。現代核心「使某物產生」其實就是同一個畫面:把一樣東西引導到前面、帶到存在裡。
Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), 'produce'
Three branches
做出、造出一個成品
最貼近核心的一支:人或機構經過製作,把一個給人買、用、欣賞的東西帶到世上。
make, create (to sell or use) · verb · B1
To make, write, or create something for people to buy, use, or enjoy.
製造
自然地長出、生出
同樣是「帶出來」,但不靠人工製作,而是自然過程把東西生出來——土地長出作物,母體生出後代。
grow (naturally) · verb · B1
To grow something or make it as a natural process.
出產
把東西拿出來給人看
保留 pro-(向前)的字面動作:不是創造新東西,而是把已有的東西從藏著的地方帶到前面、亮出來給人看。
bring out and show · verb · B1
To bring something out and show it so people can see or look at it.
拿出
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
produceverb詞源 1/pɹəˈd͡ʒuːs/
To bring forth, to yield, make, manufacture, or otherwise generate.
To make or yield something.
To make (a thing) available to a person, an authority, etc.; to provide for inspection.
mediaTo sponsor and present (a motion picture, etc) to an audience or to the public.
mathematicssciencesTo extend an area, or lengthen a line.
obsoleteTo draw out; to extend; to lengthen or prolong.
entertainmentlifestylemusicTo alter using technology, as opposed to simply performing.
producenoun詞源 2/ˈpɹɒd͡ʒuːs/
That which is produced.
Harvested agricultural goods collectively, especially vegetables and fruit, but possibly including eggs, dairy products and meat; the saleable food products of farms.
Offspring.
Livestock and pet food supplies.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。