核心畫面

Picture two hands bringing parts together so that something new comes into existence — wood and nails become a chair, flour and water become bread. The heart of make is this: you cause something to come about. From that one act, the word fans out three ways: (1) you bring a thing into being (build it, cook it, earn it); (2) you bring a state or action into being — you cause someone or something to become a certain way, or to do a certain thing; (3) you bring an arrival or result into being — you manage to reach a place, a level, or a success. So whether you make a cake, make her laugh, or make it to the train, you are always the cause that brings something about.

可以想成一雙手把零件湊在一起,於是一個原本不存在的東西冒了出來——木頭加釘子變成椅子,麵粉加水變成麵包。make 的更多收起可以想成一雙手把零件湊在一起,於是一個原本不存在的東西冒了出來——木頭加釘子變成椅子,麵粉加水變成麵包。make 的核心比較像這件事:你讓某個東西「成形、出現」。從這一個動作,整個字往三個方向散開:(一)讓一個「東西」生出來(蓋、煮、賺);(二)讓一個「狀態或動作」生出來——使某人或某物變成某樣子,或逼某人去做某事;(三)讓一個「抵達或結果」生出來——設法趕到某地、達到某等級、闖出成績。所以不管是 make a cake、make her laugh 還是 make it to the train,你永遠都是那個「促成它發生」的源頭。

原始詞典資料60 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

makeverb詞源 1/meɪk/

  • 1

    To create.

    • We made a bird feeder for our yard.
    • I'll make a man out of him yet.
  • 2

    To create.

    • I made a poem for her wedding.
    • He made a will.
  • 3

    To create.

    • make war
    • They were just a bunch of ne'er-do-wells who went around making trouble for honest men.
  • 4

    To create.

    • God made earth and heaven.
    • Thine are these orbs of light and shade; ⁠Thou madest Life in man and brute; ⁠Thou madest Death; and lo, thy foot Is on the skull which thou hast made.
  • 5

    To create.

    • I'm making cereal for breakfast. Who wants some?
  • 6

    To behave, to act.

    • To make like a deer caught in the headlights.
    • They made nice together, as if their fight never happened.
  • 7

    To tend; to contribute; to have effect; with for or against.

    • And all Israel's language about this power, except that it makes for righteousness, is approximate language
    • Follow after the things which make for peace.
  • 8

    To constitute.

    • They make a cute couple.
    • This makes the third infraction.
另外 35 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    To add up to, have a sum of.

    • Two and four make six.
  • 10

    To interpret.

    • I don’t know what to make of it.
    • They couldn't make anything of the inscription.
  • 11

    To bring into success.

    • This company is what made you.
    • She married into wealth and so has it made.
  • 12

    To cause to be.

    • The blisters on my foot made it a problem to walk without a cane.
    • Caesar made rich men of his supporters back in Rome.
  • 13

    To cause to appear to be; to represent as.

    • Homer makes Aphrodite the daughter of Zeus, unlike Hesiod who depicted her as born from the sea foam.
    • 1709–1710, Thomas Baker, Reflections on Learning He is not that goose and Ass that Valla would make him.
  • 14

    To cause (to do something); to compel (to do something).

    • You're making her cry.
    • I was made to feel like a criminal.
  • 15

    To force to do.

    • The teacher made the student study harder.
    • Don’t let them make you suffer.
  • 16

    To indicate or suggest to be.

    • His past mistakes don’t make him a bad person.
  • 17

    To cover neatly with bedclothes.

  • 18

    slanggovernmentlaw-enforcementTo recognise, identify, spot.

    • I caught sight of him two or three times and then made him turning north into Laurel Canyon Drive.
    • Linus Caldwell: Well, she just made Danny and Yen, which means in the next 48 hours the three o' your pictures are gonna be in every police station in Europe.
  • 19

    To arrive at a destination, usually at or by a certain time.

    • We should make Cincinnati by 7 tonight.
    • I won't be able to make dinner; something's come up at work.
  • 20

    To proceed (in a direction).

    • They made westward over the snowy mountains.
    • Make for the hills! It's a wildfire!
  • 21

    To cover (a given distance) by travelling.

    • I had occasion […] to make a somewhat long business trip to Chicago, and on my return […] I found Farrar awaiting me in the railway station. He smiled his wonted fraction by way of greeting, […], and finally leading me to his buggy, turned and drove out of town. I was completely mystified at such an unusual proceeding.
    • I made over twenty miles that day, for I was now hardened to fatigue and accustomed to long hikes, having spent considerable time hunting and exploring in the immediate vicinity of camp.
  • 22

    To move at (a speed).

    • The ship could make 20 knots an hour in calm seas.
    • This baby can make 220 miles an hour.
  • 23

    To appoint; to name.

    • On November 15, 1396,[…]Benedict XIII made him bishop of Noyon;
  • 24

    slangTo induct into the Mafia or a similar organization (as a made man).

    • Jimmy Conway: They're gonna make him. Henry Hill: Paulie's gonna make you?
  • 25

    To defecate or urinate.

    • When my father comes back with a dark wet spot on his pants, right in front, as if he has made in his pants, he starts eating his food in great shovelfuls.
    • "He made in his pants, okay? I hope everybody's satisfied!" She flung her hat on the floor and kicked it. "He'll never come back to school now! Never! And it's all your fault!
  • 26

    To earn, to gain (money, points, membership or status).

    • They hope to make a bigger profit.
    • He didn't make the choir after his voice changed.
  • 27

    To achieve coverage in; to appear in.

    • The special classes seemed to help because, Mrs. Zinmer recalled with some pride, in the seventh grade he made the honor roll.
    • Ordinary New York kinds of things happened to him. He was mugged in Central Park. Somebody stole his sport utility vehicle. Strangers talked to him on the subway. A friend of a friend got him Yankees tickets. But when it happened to Kennedy, it made the papers. He was public property for years: the tabloids long ago baptised him a Page One "Hunk."
  • 28

    To pay, to cover (an expense); chiefly used after expressions of inability.

    • Whether, […], the construction of additional roads […] would present a case in which the exaction of prohibitory or otherwise onerous rates may be prevented, though it result in an impossibility for some or all of the roads to make expenses, we need not say; no such case is before us.
    • At first glance, you may be able to make rent and other overhead expenses because the business is doing well, but if sales drop can you still make rent?
  • 29

    obsoleteTo compose verses; to write poetry; to versify.

    • ca.1360-1387, William Langland, Piers Plowman to solace him some time, as I do when I make
  • 30

    To enact; to establish.

    • Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
  • 31

    To develop into; to prove to be.

    • She'll make a fine president.
    • Classical literature usually makes heavy reading.
  • 32

    To study or train so as to become (a profession); to grow up to be (something).

    • He'll make a doctor one day.
  • 33

    To form or formulate in the mind.

    • make plans
    • made a questionable decision
  • 34

    To perform a feat.

    • make a leap
    • make a pass
  • 35

    To gain sufficient audience to warrant its existence.

    • In the end, my class didn't make, which left me with a bit of free time.
  • 36

    obsoleteTo act in a certain manner; to have to do; to manage; to interfere; to be active; often in the phrase to meddle or make.

    • a scurvy, jack-a-nape priest to meddle or make
  • 37

    obsoleteTo increase; to augment; to accrue.

  • 38

    obsoleteTo be engaged or concerned in.

    • Gomez, what makest thou here, with a whole brotherhood of city bailiffs?
  • 39

    archaicTo cause to be (in a specified place), used after a subjective what.

    • Footman. Madam! Mr. Dorimant! Lov. What makes him here?
    • What makes her in the wood so late, A furlong from the castle gate?
  • 40

    To take the virginity of.

    • I was a young un at 'Oogli, Shy as a girl to begin; Aggie de Castrer she made me, — An' Aggie was clever as sin; Older than me, but my first un — More like a mother she were Showed me the way to promotion an' pay, An' I learned about women from 'er!
  • 41

    To have sexual intercourse with.

    • He could see that her face was thin, proud. She looked like she'd be a hard dame to make. He didn't want just that. She'd be a hard dame to win.
    • The boys in the lower classes who had already dropped out of school derived much of their prestige among their peers from their skill in “making” girls.
  • 42

    Of water, to flow toward land; to rise.

    • The flood had made, the wind was nearly calm, and being bound down the river, the only thing for us was to come to and wait for the turn of the tide.
  • 43

    backgammongamesTo establish two or more men on (a point) so that it cannot be captured.

makenoun詞源 1/meɪk/

  • 1

    Brand; marque; manufacturer; maker.

    • Near-synonyms: kind, type
    • we service all makes and models
  • 2

    Manner or style of construction (style of how a thing is made).

    • Near-synonyms: makeup, form, conformation, composition; form factor
    • I can name the tribe every moccasin belongs to by the make of it.
  • 3

    Origin (of a manufactured article); manufacture; production.

    • The cane was undoubtedly of foreign make, for it had a solid silver ferrule at one end, which was not English hall–marked.
    • The Royal Typewriter Company is distributing a very attractive eight page folder, announcing the Royal Number 10, the first machine of Royal make which uses levers instead of wires to operate the type-bars.
  • 4

    A person's character or disposition.

    • I never feel very much excited about any old thing; it's not my make; but I've got a sort of shiver inside of me, and a watery feeling in the heart region.
  • 5

    datedThe act or process of making something, especially in industrial manufacturing.

    • […] papers are respectively of second or inferior quality, the last being perhaps torn or broken in the "make" — as the manufacture is technically termed.
  • 6

    Quantity produced, especially of materials.

    • In 1880 the make of pig iron in all countries was 18,300,000 tons.
  • 7

    computingengineeringmathematicsA software utility for automatically building large applications, or an implementation of this utility.

    • However, the unzip and make programs weren't found, so the default was left blank.
  • 8

    slangIdentification: recognition (of identity), especially from police records or evidence.

    • "They ever get a make on the blood type?" Horn asked, staring at the stained mattress.
    • "I'm sure we'll get a make on the suspect's prints by day break, so if you come down town, I'll see you get everything available. Go ahead and process the car, we won't have any need of it."
另外 5 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    slanggovernmentmilitarypoliticsA promotion.

    • Sent back the list of makes with only Post and Hamilton on it. (Buckner had recommended 10 staff officers and 1 combat soldier!)
  • 10

    A homemade project, particularly one demonstrated on television.

    • Blue Peter "make"
  • 11

    card-gamesgamesTurn to declare the trump for a hand (in bridge), or to shuffle the cards.

    • It's your make as the cards lie. Take your time.
    • 'Not your make,' said the adjutant sternly and started dealing the cards with his white be-ringed hands as though he was in haste to get rid of them.
  • 12

    ball-gamesbasketballgamesA made basket.

  • 13

    natural-sciencesphysical-sciencesphysicsThe closing of an electrical circuit.

    • If the interrupter operated every 2 sec., the current would rise to 10 amp. and drop to zero with successive "makes" and "breaks."

makenoun詞源 2/meɪk/

  • 1

    slangPast, present, or future target of seduction (usually female).

    • To me, if I weren't going with someone and was taking pills, it would be like advertising that I'm an easy make.
    • She's your make, not mine. […] It isn't anything short of difficult to entertain someone else's pregnant fiancee.
  • 2

    dialectalMate; a spouse or companion; a match.

    • Th'Elfe therewith astownd, Vpstarted lightly from his looser make, And his vnready weapons gan in hand to take.
    • Where their maids and their makes At dancing and wakes, Had their napkins and posies And the wipers for their noses

makenoun詞源 3/meɪk/

  • 1

    archaicA halfpenny.

    • the last we shall have, I take it; for a make to a million, but we trine to the nubbing cheat to-morrow.
    • Only as he climbed the steps did he mind that he hadn't even a meck upon him, and turned to jump off as the tram with a showd swung grinding down to the Harbour […]

makenoun詞源 4/meɪk/

  • 1

    obsoleteAn agricultural tool resembling a scythe, used to cut (harvest) certain plants such as peas, reeds, or tares.

    • Harvest.—When left for seed, they are cut and wadded as pease, with a make. Produce.—From three to six sacks an acre.
    • Harvest. Taken up by a pease-make, and left in small heaps, and turned as often as the weather may make it necessary.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。