核心畫面

You can picture 'pardon' as someone lifting a fault off you and it away: a small slip or a real wrong is held up, and the other person says 'let it go, I won't hold it against you.' From that one gesture grow both the heavy official version (a ruler erasing a crime) and the everyday polite version (excusing a bump, a noise, or a strong word).

可以想成:pardon 就是有人把一個過錯從你身上「拿開、揮掉」的動作——不管是小失禮還是真的犯了錯,對方說「算了,更多收起可以想成:pardon 就是有人把一個過錯從你身上「拿開、揮掉」的動作——不管是小失禮還是真的犯了錯,對方說「算了,我不計較」。從這個揮手的動作,一邊長出很重的官方版(國王把罪一筆勾銷),一邊長出日常很輕的客氣版(原諒你撞到人、發出聲音、或講了重話)。

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

pardonnoun/ˈpɑːdn̩/

  • 1

    Forgiveness for an offence.

    • […] a step, that could not be taken with the least hope of ever obtaining pardon from or reconciliation with any of my friends; […]
    • According to this logic, the pardons Balteira gained on her pilgrimage should have revirginated her, and would have if she had an 'iron box', or a firm dedication to her Christian faith, with which to guard her chastity.”
  • 2

    lawAn order that releases a convicted criminal without further punishment, prevents future punishment, or (in some jurisdictions) removes an offence from a person's criminal record, as if it had never been committed.

    • The President[…]shall have Power to grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offences against the United States, except in Cases of Impeachment.
    • NOW, THEREFORE, I, Gerald R. Ford, President of the United States, pursuant to the pardon power conferred upon me by Article II, Section 2, of the Constitution, have granted and by these presents do grant a full, free, and absolute pardon unto Richard Nixon for all offenses against the United States which he, Richard Nixon, has committed or may have committed or taken part in during the period from July^([sic – meaning January]) 20, 1969 through August 9, 1974.

pardonverb/ˈpɑːdn̩/

  • 1

    To forgive (a person).

    • O, pardon me, thou bleeding piece of earth, / That I am meek and gentle with these butchers!
    • I hope you will not find he has outstepped the truth more than may be pardoned, in consideration of the motive.
  • 2

    To refrain from exacting as a penalty.

    • I pardon thee thy life before thou ask it.
  • 3

    lawTo grant an official pardon for a crime.

    • The murderer, he recalled, had been tried and sentenced to imprisonment for life, but was pardoned by a merciful governor after serving a year of his sentence.
    • In that situation, that memo would include a list of individuals that Biden might consider pardoning preemptively, the context about any prior legal precedent, and a discussion of the wide range of potential ramifications if the president does move forward with these pardons.

pardonintj/ˈpɑːdn̩/

  • 1

    Often used when someone does not understand what another person says.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。