核心畫面

Scattered pieces on a table, and a hand putting them together so they make one thing. Not just piling them up — placing each piece where it belongs, until separate parts become a single whole. Every use of compose is that hand: arranging parts into a whole that holds together.

桌上散著一些零件,一隻手把它們擺在一起,讓它們變成一個東西。不是隨便堆起來——是每一片都放到它該在的位置,直到分開的更多收起桌上散著一些零件,一隻手把它們擺在一起,讓它們變成一個東西。不是隨便堆起來——是每一片都放到它該在的位置,直到分開的部分合成一個整體。compose 所有的用法都是這隻手:把零件安排成一個站得住的整體。差別只在那些零件是什麼——是物質、是音符、是字、是你自己散掉的情緒。

Four branches

部分合成整體(最素樸的一層)

核心畫面本身,不帶任何創作意味:只是陳述某個整體由哪些部分構成。

make up, form (a whole) · verb · B2

If a number of things or people compose something, they join together to form it. Here the parts are the subject, and the whole thing comes after the verb.

構成;組成

創作:把音符和字擺成作品

同一隻手,這次擺的零件是音符和字:安排它們的先後與位置,讓它們合成一首曲、一封信。

write music · verb · B2

To write a piece of music.

作曲

把自己重新擺回原位

零件這次是你自己:情緒激動時像整個人散掉了,compose 就是把散掉的部分一片片收回、擺回原本的位置。

compose yourself · verb · B2

Used in "compose yourself" to mean to try hard to become calm again after you have felt very angry, upset, or excited.

使自己平靜下來

構圖:安排畫面裡的東西

零件變成畫面中的視覺元素:把人、物、光擺在框裡的位置上,讓整張圖成立。

arrange (a photo or scene) · verb · B2

To arrange the parts of a photograph, painting, or scene so that the finished picture has the effect you want.

構圖

原始詞典資料9 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

composeverb/kəmˈpəʊz/

  • 1

    To make something by merging parts.

    • The editor composed a historical journal from many individual letters.
    • December 22 1678, Thomas Sprat, A Sermon Preached before the King at White-Hall Zeal ought to be composed of the highest degrees of all pious affection.
  • 2

    To make up the whole; to constitute.

    • A church is composed of its members.
    • A few useful things […] compose their intellectual possessions.
  • 3

    To comprise.

  • 4

    To construct by mental labor; to think up; particularly, to produce or create a literary or musical work.

    • The orator composed his speech over the week prior.
    • Nine numbered symphonies, including the Fifth, were composed by Beethoven.
  • 5

    To calm; to free from agitation.

    • Try to compose your thoughts.
    • The defendant couldn't compose herself and was found in contempt.
  • 6

    To arrange the elements of a photograph or other picture.

  • 7

    To settle (an argument, dispute etc.); to come to a settlement.

    • By trying his best to compose matters with the mullahs, he had sincerely shown that he did not seek a violent collision […]
  • 8

    To arrange in proper form; to reduce to order; to put in proper state or condition.

    • In a peaceful grave my corpse compose.
    • How in safety best we may / Compose our present evils.
另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    datedmediaprintingpublishingTo arrange (types) in a composing stick for printing; to typeset.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。