- 1v/sɜːrdʒ/ · /sɜːdʒ/surge (rush forward)湧去
To rush ahead all at once, as a car, a crowd, or a mass of people going the same way.
文法後面一定要接副詞或介系詞，不能單獨這樣用。
「surge」當動詞這一義，是車子、人群突然朝一個方向很快地動。The taxi surged forward 是車猛地往前衝；the crowd surged through 是人潮一下子湧過。跟價格暴漲、心情湧上分開：這裡動的是身體或車子。
示範例句 · Example
The taxi surged forward when the light turned green.
中文翻譯那計程車湧去了向前當那燈轉成了綠色。
常見搭配
surge forward
猛地往前湧
to suddenly move ahead very quickly
The taxi surged forward when the light turned green.
surge through
湧過
to move very quickly through a space as a crowd
The students surged through the gates at the last bell.
surge towards
湧向
to move very quickly in the direction of something
Fans surged towards the stage after the last song.
- 2n/sɜːrdʒ/ · /sɜːdʒ/a surge (of feeling)湧上
A feeling that becomes very strong all at once, so you feel it in a rush.
「surge」當名詞這一義，是一種感覺忽然變得很強。a surge of excitement 是興奮一下子湧上來。比 a feeling of 更急、更滿。跟需求激增、電流突波分開：這裡湧上來的是心情。
常見搭配
a surge of excitement
一陣興奮湧上
a sudden strong feeling of being excited
Mei felt a surge of excitement when her friends walked in.
a surge of pride
一陣驕傲湧上
a sudden strong feeling of being proud
Leo felt a surge of pride after his speech.
a surge of relief
一陣寬慰湧上
a sudden strong feeling of being less worried
She felt a surge of relief when Mum found the keys.
- 3v/sɜːrdʒ/ · /sɜːdʒ/surge (feeling rises)湧上來
If a feeling surges, it suddenly grows very strong inside you.
「surge」這一義是感覺忽然變強、從裡面湧上來。Pride surged inside her 是驕傲一下子漲滿。surge up 也是這一義。跟人潮往前湧、價格暴漲分開：這裡動的是心情。
常見搭配
surge inside
在心裡湧上來
if a feeling surges inside you, it suddenly becomes very strong
Pride surged inside Mei when she saw her painting on the wall.
surge up
湧上來
if a feeling surges up, it suddenly becomes very strong
Relief surged up in Sam when he found his homework.
anger surged
怒意湧上來
to start to feel very angry all at once
Anger surged in Leo, but he took a slow breath.
用法接近
floodwash over
- 4v/sɜːrdʒ/ · /sɜːdʒ/surge (flow suddenly)湧過
If water, electricity, or a chemical surges, a large amount of it moves very fast and all at once.
文法通常後面要接副詞或介系詞。
「surge」這一義是大量的水、電或化學物質忽然很快地動。A wave surged up 是浪一下子湧上來；electricity surged through 是電突然衝過線路。跟人潮湧、心情湧上分開：這裡動的是水、電或體內的物質。
常見搭配
surge through
湧過／衝過
if water, electricity, or a chemical surges through something, it moves through it very fast
Electricity surged through the wire in the science lab.
a wave surges up
浪湧上來
a large amount of water suddenly moves upward
A wave surged up towards them on the beach.
adrenalin surges
腎上腺素衝過
a body chemical suddenly moves through the body
Adrenalin surged through her body before the race.
- 5v/sɜːrdʒ/ · /sɜːdʒ/surge (spike, rise sharply)暴漲
If a price, number, or amount surges, it goes up by a large amount all at once.
價格、數量、需求 surge，是短時間內大幅往上跳。比 rise 更急——rise 可以慢慢漲，surge 是一下子變很多。新聞常說 oil prices surged、orders surged。核心畫面可以想成「數字一下子往上衝」。
常見搭配
prices surge
價格暴漲
if prices surge, they go up by a large amount all at once
Oil prices surged after the storm.
demand surges
需求暴增
if demand surges, people suddenly want much more of something
Demand for hot soup surged on the cold morning.
orders surge
訂單暴增
if orders surge, the number of orders goes up suddenly
Orders from overseas customers have surged this year.
- 6n/sɜːrdʒ/ · /sɜːdʒ/a surge (in demand, cost)激增
A sudden jump in the amount or number of something, such as cost, demand, or interest.
「surge」當名詞這一義，是數量或金額忽然變多。a surge in demand 是需求一下子變大；a surge of interest 是興趣忽然高漲。比 increase 更急。跟情緒湧上、人潮湧入分開：這裡看的是數字。
常見搭配
a surge in demand
需求激增
a sudden large increase in how much people want something
There was a surge in demand for fans before summer.
a surge in costs
成本激增
a sudden large increase in how much something costs
Stores saw a surge in food costs last month.
a surge of interest
興趣高漲
a sudden large increase in how much attention people give something
There has been a surge of interest in the science club.
- 7n/sɜːrdʒ/ · /sɜːdʒ/a surge (of people)湧入
When a large number of people suddenly move the same way, all at once.
「surge」當名詞這一義，是大批人忽然朝一個方向移動。a surge of visitors 是訪客一下子湧進來。跟情緒湧上、數字激增分開：這裡動的是人。
常見搭配
a surge of visitors
訪客湧入
a sudden movement of many visitors into a place
There was a surge of visitors into the night market.
a surge of fans
粉絲湧上
a sudden movement of many fans in one direction
A surge of fans moved towards the gates.
a surge of students
學生湧出
a sudden movement of many students in one direction
A surge of students filled the hallway at lunch.
意思相反
- 8n/sɜːrdʒ/ · /sɜːdʒ/a power surge突波
A sudden rush of liquid, electricity, or a chemical through something, often with a lot of force.
「surge」當名詞這一義，是水、電或化學物質忽然很快地穿過某物。an electrical surge 是電流突然衝進來，台灣常說電源突波。跟人潮湧入、數字激增分開：這裡動的是水或電。
常見搭配
electrical surge
電流突波
a sudden rush of electricity through a wire or device
The adapter protects your computer against electrical surges.
power surge
電源突波
a sudden rush of electrical power, often during a storm
A power surge made the lights flicker for a second.
a surge of water
水猛湧
a sudden rush of water through a space
A surge of water rushed through the drain after the rain.
意思相反
原始詞典資料12 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，摘錄並精簡格式，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
surgenoun詞源 1/sɝd͡ʒ/
- 1
A sudden transient rush, flood or increase.
- He felt a surge of excitement.
- As President Obama turns his attention once again to filling out a cabinet and writing an Inaugural Address, this much is clear: he should not expect to bask in a surge of national unity, or to witness a crowd of millions overrun the Mall just to say they were there.
- 2
The maximum amplitude of a vehicle's forward/backward oscillation.
- 3
businesselectrical-engineeringelectricityA sudden electrical spike or increase of voltage and current.
- A power surge at that generator created a blackout across the whole district.
- When the diesel was being worked full out, the ammeter normally showed about 1,500-1,600 amps, with occasional surges of current at starting or up the steepest gradients to 1,700 or even 1,800 amps.
- 4
aeronauticsaerospaceaviationA momentary reversal of the airflow through the compressor section of a jet engine due to disruption of the airflow entering the engine's air intake, accompanied by loud banging noises, emission of flame, and temporary loss of thrust.
- 5
nauticaltransportThe swell or heave of the sea.
- He that doubteth is like the surge of the sea driven by the wind and tossed.
- He flies aloft, and, with impetuous roar, / Pursues the foaming surges to the shore.
- 6
governmentmilitarynavalA deployment in large numbers at short notice.
- surge capacity; surge fleet; surge deployment capabilities
- 7
The tapered part of a windlass barrel or a capstan, upon which the cable surges, or slips.
surgeverb詞源 1/sɝd͡ʒ/
- 1
To rush, flood, or increase suddenly.
- Toaster sales surged last year.
- Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers, of errand not wholly obvious to their fellows, yet of such sort as to call into query alike the nature of their errand and their own relations.
- 2
To accelerate forwards, particularly suddenly.
- A ship surges forwards, sways sideways and heaves up.
- Wales began the second half as they ended the first, closing down Montenegro quickly and the pressure told as Bale surged into the box and pulled the ball back for skipper Ramsey, arriving on cue, to double their lead.
- 3
aeronauticsaerospaceaviationTo experience a momentary reversal of airflow through the compressor section due to disruption of intake airflow.
- Use of maximum reverse thrust at low speeds can cause the engine to surge from ingesting its own exhaust.
- 4
nauticaltransportTo slack off a line.
surgenoun詞源 2/sɝd͡ʒ/
- 1
obsoleteA spring; a fountain.
- 1523-1525, John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners, Froissart's Chronicles all great rivers are gorged and assembled of various surges and springs of water
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary，已精簡格式；依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用，改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。