核心畫面

You can picture a place packed with many people pressed together in one spot — a square, a station, a concert floor. The single idea under crowd is 'lots of bodies filling one space', and both the noun (the mass of people) and the verb (to pile into a place) grow straight out of that.

可以想成一個地方擠滿了人,大家挨在一塊兒、把空間塞得滿滿的——廣場、車站、演唱會的場子都是。crowd 底下就一個畫更多收起可以想成一個地方擠滿了人,大家挨在一塊兒、把空間塞得滿滿的——廣場、車站、演唱會的場子都是。crowd 底下就一個畫面:「一大堆人塞進同一個空間」。名詞講的是那團人,動詞講的是人往裡擠,全都從這個「擠」的畫面長出來。

Two branches

一群擠在一起的人(名詞)

名詞這一族就是核心畫面本身:把焦點放在「那團人」上。從擠在一處的陌生人群,到彼此認識的小圈子,再到泛指的普通大眾,差別只在這團人之間熟不熟、特不特別。

crowd of people · noun · A2

A large group of people who have come together in one place.

人群

擠進、塞滿一個空間(動詞)

動詞這一族把核心畫面變成動作:人(或東西、念頭)往一個空間裡塞,塞到滿、塞到擠。從實際的場地,延伸到腦袋,再到逼近別人身體的那種擠。

gather in numbers · verb · A2

If people crowd somewhere, they gather there in large numbers and fill the place.

擠進

原始詞典資料15 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

crowdverb詞源 1/ˈkɹaʊ̯d/

  • 1

    To press forward; to advance by pushing.

    • The man crowded into the packed room.
  • 2

    To press together or collect in numbers.

    • They crowded through the archway and into the park.
    • [T]he whole company closed their ranks, and crowded about the fire.
  • 3

    To press or drive together, especially into a small space; to cram.

    • He tried to crowd too many cows into the cow-pen.
    • […]The Time (miſ-order’d) doth in common ſence / Crowd vs, and cruſh vs, to this monſtrous Forme, / To hold our ſafetie vp.
  • 4

    To fill by pressing or thronging together

    • The balconies and verandas were crowded with spectators, anxious to behold their future sovereign.
  • 5

    To push, to press, to shove.

    • They tried to crowd her off the sidewalk.
    • Alexis's mementos and numerous dance trophies were starting to crowd her out of her little bedroom.
  • 6

    nauticaltransportTo approach another ship too closely when it has right of way.

  • 7

    nauticaltransportTo carry excessive sail in the hope of moving faster.

    • With all her might she crowds all sail off shore; in so doing, fights ’gainst the very winds that fain would blow her homeward; seeks all the lashed sea’s landlessness again; for refuge’s sake forlornly rushing into peril; her only friend her bitterest foe!
  • 8

    To press by solicitation; to urge; to dun; hence, to treat discourteously or unreasonably.

crowdnoun詞源 1/ˈkɹaʊ̯d/

  • 1

    A group of people congregated or collected into a close body without order.

    • After the movie let out, a crowd of people pushed through the exit doors.
    • Athelstan Arundel walked home[…], foaming and raging. […] He walked the whole way, walking through crowds, and under the noses of dray-horses, carriage-horses, and cart-horses, without taking the least notice of them.
  • 2

    Several things collected or closely pressed together; also, some things adjacent to each other.

    • There was a crowd of toys pushed beneath the couch where the children were playing.
  • 3

    The so-called lower orders of people; the populace; the vulgar.

    • He went not, with the Crowd, to ſee a Shrine;
    • […]To fool the crowd with glorious lies,[…]
  • 4

    A group of people united or at least characterised by a common interest.

    • That obscure author's fans were a nerdy crowd which hardly ever interacted before the Internet age.
    • We're concerned that our daughter has fallen in with a bad crowd.

crowdnoun詞源 2/ˈkɹaʊ̯d/

  • 1

    dialectalA fiddle.

    • That keep their Consciences in Cases, / As Fiddlers do their Crowds and Bases,[…]
    • […]wandering palmers, hedge-priests, Saxon minstrels, and Welsh bards, were muttering prayers, and extracting mistuned dirges from their harps, crowds, and rotes.

crowdverb詞源 2/ˈkɹaʊ̯d/

  • 1

    obsoleteTo play on a crowd; to fiddle.

    • Fiddlers, crowd on, crowd on.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。