核心畫面

Picture a long tube standing on end, fire pouring out of the bottom, and the whole thing tearing straight up until it is a dot in the sky. Two things carry over into every use: the tube shape, and that violent upward speed. One meaning in this entry — the salad leaf — is a different word that only looks the same.

可以想成:一根長長的管子直立在地上,底部噴火,整支東西筆直往上衝,一下子就變成天上的一個小點。這個畫面有兩個重點會延更多收起可以想成:一根長長的管子直立在地上,底部噴火,整支東西筆直往上衝,一下子就變成天上的一個小點。這個畫面有兩個重點會延續到其他用法:管狀的外型,以及那股猛烈向上的速度。要注意這一筆資料裡有一個意思(沙拉裡的芝麻菜)其實是另一個字,只是長得一樣。

From the word’s history

Etymonline separates two words: rocket n.2 'projectile' (1610s) from Italian rocchetto 'a bobbin', diminutive of rocca 'a distaff', named for its cylindrical shape; and rocket n.1 the salad plant (c.1500) from French roquette, via Italian from Latin eruca 'colewort'.

Etymonline 把 rocket 分成兩個字:發射用的 rocket(1610 年代)來自義大利文 rocchetto「線軸」,是 rocca「紡紗桿」的小稱,取名的理由就是那個圓筒形狀;沙拉葉的 rocket(約 1500 年)則來自法文 roquette,經義大利文上溯到拉丁文 eruca(一種甘藍)。兩條線從頭到尾沒有交集。

Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), entries 'rocket (n.1)' and 'rocket (n.2)'

From the picture

像火箭一樣衝上去

把名詞畫面裡「猛烈向上」那一段抽出來當動詞用:不管主詞是數字、車子還是一個人,動作都是又快又直、擋不住地往上或往前。

prices rocket (rise fast) · verb · B2

If a price, number, or amount rockets, it goes up very quickly and by a large amount.

飆漲

沙拉裡的芝麻菜

這一支跟火箭沒有任何關係,只是拼法剛好一樣;不必想辦法把它跟前面的畫面連起來。

rocket (salad leaf) · noun · B2

A green salad plant with a strong, slightly peppery taste, eaten raw in salads.

芝麻菜

Also in this word

space rocket · noun · B2

A vehicle shaped like a long tube that burns fuel to fly up into space, carrying people or things.

火箭

rocket weapon · noun · B2

A weapon shaped like a long tube that is fired through the air to hit and explode on a target.

火箭彈

firework rocket · noun · B2

A firework on a stick that flies high into the air and then bursts into bright colored lights.

沖天炮

原始詞典資料18 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

rocketnoun詞源 1/ˈɹɒk.ɪt/

  • 1

    A projectile.

  • 2

    A projectile.

  • 3

    A projectile.

    • As Elon Musk returns his focus to his businesses, one of his most important companies just had another setback: A SpaceX Starship rocket exploded in an immense fireball Wednesday during a routine ground test.
    • Asked by Gallup in 1949 whether “men in rockets will be able to reach the moon” within the next 50 years, just 15% said yes. About five years later, confidence in the men in rockets’ prospects had more than doubled to 38%. […] In a Gallup poll conducted near the start of 1955, just 9% said they’d like to go along on the first rocket ship to the moon if asked, and two years later, just 5% said they’d volunteer to be the first one up in a spacecraft.
  • 4

    A projectile.

  • 5

    Figurative uses.

    • Fernandinho launched a rocket that flew just over. Gundogan's shot hit off Sviatchenko and Gordon and went out. City pressed and pressed.
  • 6

    slangFigurative uses.

    • The Burmese nurse who'd gone with her was crying, for which she'd no doubt get a rocket from matron.
    • While Solborg and Lemaigre were dreaming of revolts, Donovan had learned of Solborg’s insubordination and meddling. He sent him a “rocket” ordering him out of North Africa and back to Lisbon at once.
  • 7

    slangFigurative uses.

  • 8

    slangFigurative uses.

    • Why were the Luddites named efter Ned Ludd? A wee rocket. A wee fucken fairy bampot. A pure hooligan, smashing stuff up. A ned. Ned Ludd.
另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    slangFigurative uses.

rocketverb詞源 1/ˈɹɒk.ɪt/

  • 1

    To accelerate swiftly and powerfully.

    • With Free Guy, Reynolds gets just a little more in touch with his Carrey side via nothing less than his own version of The Truman Show, shorn of its daydream dread and rocketed into the age of Fortnite.
  • 2

    To fly vertically.

  • 3

    To rise or soar rapidly.

    • The project was attractive because of the ability to maximise the use of existing and decommissioned railways, minimise land take, and decrease the amount of disruption during the project. With London land prices rocketing, there was also a significant financial incentive.
    • The cost of food in the UK had rocketed by 25% since 2019, the researchers calculated, but if the post-Brexit trade restrictions were not in place then this increase would be only 17% – nearly a third lower.
  • 4

    To experience sudden fame, popularity, or success.

    • After spending years in obscurity, the band finally rocketed last week.
  • 5

    To carry something in a rocket.

  • 6

    To attack something with rockets.

rocketnoun詞源 2/ˈɹɒk.ɪt/

  • 1

    A leaf vegetable of species Eruca sativa or Eruca vesicaria.

  • 2

    Any plant of the genus Eruca.

    • And avoid certain aphrodisiac foods, such as onions and rockets.
  • 3

    Rocket larkspur (Consolida regalis, syn. Delphinium consolida).

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。