核心畫面
You can picture fall as one simple motion: something at a higher point lets go and drops to a lower point — gravity pulls it down with no effort needed. A stone off a cliff, a leaf off a branch. Almost every other meaning of fall is this same downward drop, just moved from physical space onto numbers, power, mood, time, or fate: something that was 'up' ends up 'down'.
可以把 fall 想成一個最單純的動作:原本在高處的東西鬆手,就往低處掉——靠的是地心引力,不費力,自然往下。懸崖落…更多收起
可以把 fall 想成一個最單純的動作:原本在高處的東西鬆手,就往低處掉——靠的是地心引力,不費力,自然往下。懸崖落下的石頭、枝頭飄落的葉子,都是這個畫面。fall 後面幾乎所有的意思,其實都是同一個「往下掉」,只是把它從實際的空間,搬到了數字、權力、心情、時間或命運上:原本在「上面」的,最後落到了「下面」。原始詞典資料46 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Fallname
- 1
lifestylereligiontheologyThe sudden fall of humanity into a state of sin, as brought about by the transgression of Adam and Eve.
Fallname
- 1
A surname.
fallverb詞源 1/fɔːl/
- 1
headingTo be moved downwards.
- Thrown from a cliff, the stone fell 100 feet before hitting the ground.
- I fell unconscious on the floor.
- 2
headingTo be moved downwards.
- The rain fell at dawn.
- Her eyes fell on the table, and she advanced into the room wiping her hands on her apron.
- 3
headingTo be moved downwards.
- Once or twice a noise fell upon his quick ear, and we halted, he standing revolver in hand in an attitude of defense. Each time, however, we ascertained that we had no occasion for alarm, the noise being made by some animal or bird ...
- And then a sudden calm fell on us like a cloud of fear. There! on the table, lay the Jewel of Seven Stars, shining and sparkling with lurid light, as though each of the seven points of each of the seven stars gleamed through blood!
- 4
headingTo be moved downwards.
- He fell to the floor and begged for mercy.
- 5
headingTo be moved downwards.
- 6
obsoleteTo move downwards.
- For every tear he falls, a Trojan bleeds.
- Ghoaſt [of Clarence]. […] / To morrow in the battaile thinke on me, / And fall thy edgeleſſe ſword, diſpaire and die.
- 7
obsoleteTo move downwards.
- to fall the voice
- 8
archaicdialectalTo move downwards.
- to fall a tree
另外 17 個記錄的用法
- 9
To change, often negatively.
- Near-synonyms: become, get, go, turn, come, grow, wax
- She has fallen ill.
- 10
To change, often negatively.
- Rome fell to the Goths in 410 AD.
- 11
formalTo change, often negatively.
- This is a monument to all those who fell in the First World War.
- 12
To change, often negatively.
- The candidate's poll ratings fell abruptly after the banking scandal.
- The greatness of these Irish lords suddenly fell and vanished.
- 13
To occur (on a certain day of the week, date, or similar); to happen.
- Thanksgiving always falls on a Thursday.
- Last year, Commencement fell on June 3.
- 14
To be allotted to; to arrive through chance, fate, or inheritance.
- And so it falls to me to make this important decision.
- The estate fell to his brother.
- 15
obsoleteTo diminish; to lessen or lower.
- Upon lessening interest to four per cent, you fall the price of your native commodities.
- 16
obsoleteTo bring forth.
- to fall lambs
- The shepherd[…]did[…] fall part-colour'd lambs
- 17
obsoleteTo issue forth into life; to be brought forth; said of the young of certain animals.
- As for Calves newly fallen, you must leave them with good Litter of fresh Straw until such qime as the Cows have licked and cleansed them,
- My intended remarks are on the cords , and wiping dry the newly fallen calf
- 18
To descend in character or reputation; to become degraded; to sink into vice, error, or sin.
- Let us labour therefore to enter into that rest, lest any man fall after the same example of unbelief.
- 19
To become ensnared or entrapped; to be worse off than before.
- to fall into error; to fall into difficulties; to fall into ruin
- 20
To assume a look of shame or disappointment; to become or appear dejected; said of the face.
- Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell.
- I have observed of late thy looks are fallen.
- 21
To happen; to come to pass; to chance or light (upon).
- Sit still, my daughter, until thou know how the matter will fall.
- […]An the worst fall that ever fell, I hope I shall make shift to go without him.
- 22
To begin with haste, ardour, or vehemence; to rush or hurry.
- After arguing, they fell to blows.
- They now no longer doubted, but fell to work heart and soul.
- 23
To be dropped or uttered carelessly.
- An unguarded expression fell from his lips.
- 24
To hang down (under the influence of gravity).
- An Empire-style dress has a high waistline – directly under the bust – from which the dress falls all the way to a hem as low as the floor.
- Her hair, which curled naturally, fell all over her shoulders.
- 25
slangTo visit; to go to a place.
- We'll fall over to the club tonight.
fallnoun詞源 1/fɔːl/
- 1
The act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity.
- the fall of the snow
- the fall of the water
- 2
A reduction in quantity, pitch, etc.
- “I'm through with all pawn-games,” I laughed. “Come, let us have a game of lansquenet. Either I will take a farewell fall out of you or you will have your sevenfold revenge”.
- 3
archaicThe time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the trees; autumn; the season of the year between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice.
- A friend has pointed out to me the following remark on this word: "In North America the season in which this [the fall of the leaf] takes place, derives its name from that circumstance, and instead of autumn is universally called the fall." [brackets in original]
- 4
A waterfall.
- The celebrated fall of the Liffey, near Ballymore Eustace, is named Pool-a-Phooka, or The Pooka's Hole.
- 5
A loss of greatness or status.
- the fall of Rome
- 6
That which falls or cascades.
- A fall of hair tumbled down one side of her body like a veil.
- The heat of Daniel's gaze was nearly incendiary as he took in the fall of her hair spilling across her shoulders and down to her elbows.
- 7
The height of that which falls or cascades.
- 8
ball-gamescricketgamesA crucial event or circumstance.
另外 9 個記錄的用法
- 9
ball-gamescurlinggamesA crucial event or circumstance.
- 10
governmenthobbieslifestyleA crucial event or circumstance.
- 11
A hairpiece for women consisting of long strands of hair on a woven backing, intended primarily to cover hair loss.
- Female patients with localized hair loss on the top of scalp could select a fall or a demiwig to camouflage crown and anterior scalp loss.
- 12
informalBlame or punishment for a failure or misdeed.
- He set up his rival to take the fall.
- 13
nauticaltransportThe part of the rope of a tackle to which the power is applied in hoisting (usu. plural).
- Have the goodness to secure the falls of the mizzen halyards.
- "[...] with one overhauled fall flying and an iron-bound block capering in the air."
- 14
An old Scots unit of measure equal to six ells.
- 15
A short, flexible piece of leather forming part of a bullwhip, placed between the thong and the cracker.
- Brooks fitted a new fall to his whip.
- 16
The lid, on a piano, that covers the keyboard.
- 17
A group of woodcock, especially appearing suddenly, as if overnight.
- there had been a great fall of woodcock in the night
- hen I was spending October on the East Anglian coast, there was a great fall of woodcock
fallintj詞源 2/fɔːl/
- 1
nauticaltransportThe cry given when a whale is sighted, or harpooned.
fallnoun詞源 2/fɔːl/
- 1
nauticaltransportThe chasing of a hunted whale.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。