喜樂美語

核心畫面

You can picture jump as one move: your legs push hard and your whole body leaves the ground for a moment, then comes down somewhere else. From that one physical picture — a sudden push that breaks contact and lands you elsewhere — almost every other meaning grows: a price that suddenly 'leaps', a person who 'leaps' in , a reader who 'leaps' over a chapter.

可以想成一個動作：雙腿用力一蹬，整個身體離地一瞬間，然後落到別處。從這個畫面——突然一蹬、脫離原地、落到另一處——幾…更多收起可以想成一個動作：雙腿用力一蹬，整個身體離地一瞬間，然後落到別處。從這個畫面——突然一蹬、脫離原地、落到另一處——幾乎所有其他意思都是延伸：價格「一躍」暴漲、人嚇得「一跳」、讀者「跳過」一個章節，全都是這同一個離地落他處的動作在不同場景裡重演。

原始詞典資料52 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Jumpname

  • 1

    A surname.

jumpverb詞源 1/d͡ʒʌmp/

  • 1

    To propel oneself rapidly upward, downward and/or in any horizontal direction such that momentum causes the body to become airborne.

    • The boy jumped over a fence.
    • Kangaroos are known for their ability to jump high.
  • 2

    To cause oneself to leave an elevated location and fall downward.

    • She is going to jump from the diving board.
  • 3

    To pass by means of a spring or leap; to overleap.

    • to jump a stream
  • 4

    To employ a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location.

  • 5

    To jerk the body involuntarily in response to a sudden or unexpected stimulus.

    • That balloon popping made me jump.
    • He jumped when he looked up to see a man standing before him.
  • 6

    hobbieshuntinglifestyleTo jerk the body involuntarily in response to a sudden or unexpected stimulus.

    • The deer jumped the string, so the archer missed his target.
    • The buck jumped at the shot of the rifle.
  • 7

    To increase sharply, to rise, to shoot up.

    • Share prices jumped by 10% after the company announced record profits.
  • 8

    To employ a move in certain board games where one game piece is moved from one legal position to another passing over the position of another piece.

    • The player's knight jumped the opponent's bishop.
另外 19 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    To move to a position (in a queue/line) that is further forward.

    • I hate it when people jump the queue.
  • 10

    To pass (a traffic light) when it is indicating that one should stop.

  • 11

    To attack suddenly and violently.

    • The hoodlum jumped a woman in the alley.
  • 12

    slangTo engage in sexual intercourse with (a person).

    • Harold: How is Sarah? I don't want to jump her while she's on the rag.
  • 13

    To cause to jump.

    • The rider jumped the horse over the fence.
  • 14

    To move the distance between two opposing subjects.

  • 15

    To increase the height of a tower crane by inserting a section at the base of the tower and jacking up everything above it.

  • 16

    cyclinghobbieslifestyleTo increase speed aggressively and without warning.

  • 17

    obsoleteTo expose to danger; to risk; to hazard.

    • to jump a body with a dangerous physic
  • 18

    artscraftshobbiesTo join by a buttweld.

  • 19

    To thicken or enlarge by endwise blows; to upset.

  • 20

    businessminingquarryingTo bore with a jumper.

  • 21

    To jump-start a car or other vehicle with a dead battery, as with jumper cables.

    • [Someone] and Mr. Benfield were at the corner of Elm and Walton Streets when they were approached by Mr. Gray, who asked for help to jump his car. When informed they did not have jumper cables, Mr. Gray asked them to take him to get some.
    • […] his wife, who was at home with their children, would drive to school to jump his car; both would drive home;[…]
  • 22

    obsoleteTo coincide; to agree; to accord; to tally; followed by with.

    • It jumps with my humour.
    • The fortune of the dice jumpeth not commonly with the fortune of war.
  • 23

    computingengineeringmathematicsTo start executing code from a different location, rather than following the program counter.

    • When this section is completed, the code generally jumps back to the Exit Section, and the procedure is closed.
  • 24

    archaicslangTo flee; to make one's escape.

    • “It's all clear,” he whispered. “Have you the chisel and the bags? Great Scott! Jump, Archie, jump, and I'll swing for it!” Sherlock Holmes had sprung out and seized the intruder by the collar. The other dived down the hole, and I heard the sound of rending cloth as Jones clutched at his skirts.
  • 25

    To shift one's position or attitude, especially suddenly and significantly.

    • The administration is jumping back from that message.
    • Think hard before you jump towards a particular solution.
  • 26

    biologynatural-sciencesTo switch locations on chromosomes.

  • 27

    slangTo commit suicide.

jumpnoun詞源 1/d͡ʒʌmp/

  • 1

    The act of jumping; a leap; a spring; a bound.

    • To advance by jumps.
  • 2

    An effort; an attempt; a venture.

    • Our fortune lies / Upon this jump.
  • 3

    businessminingA dislocation in a stratum; a fault.

  • 4

    architectureAn abrupt interruption of level in a piece of brickwork or masonry.

  • 5

    An instance of propelling oneself upwards.

    • The boy took a skip and a jump down the lane.
  • 6

    An object which causes one to jump; a ramp.

    • The skier flew off the jump and landed perfectly.
  • 7

    An instance of causing oneself to fall from an elevated location.

    • There were a couple of jumps from the bridge.
  • 8

    An instance of employing a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location.

    • She was terrified before the jump, but was thrilled to be skydiving.
另外 11 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    An instance of reacting to a sudden stimulus by jerking the body.

  • 10

    A jumping move in a board game.

    • the knight's jump in chess
  • 11

    A button (of a joypad, joystick or similar device) used to make a video game character jump (propel itself upwards).

    • Press jump to start.
  • 12

    equestrianismhobbieshorsesAn obstacle that forms part of a showjumping course, and that the horse has to jump over cleanly.

    • Heartless managed the scale the first jump but fell over the second.
  • 13

    An early start or an advantage.

    • He got a jump on the day because he had laid out everything the night before.
    • Their research department gave them the jump on the competition.
  • 14

    mathematicssciencesA discontinuity in the graph of a function, where the function is continuous in a punctured interval of the discontinuity.

  • 15

    geographyhydrodynamicshydrologyAn abrupt increase in the height of the surface of a flowing liquid at the location where the flow transitions from supercritical to subcritical, involving an abrupt reduction in flow speed and increase in turbulence.

  • 16

    slangAny abrupt increase; a sudden rise; a hike

    • a dramatic jump in prices
    • the number of serious offences in England and Wales involving a knife or sharp object recorded in the year ending March 2024 was 54 percent higher – a jump of nearly 22,000 cases – than the figure for 2016.
  • 17

    literaturemediapublishingAn instance of faster-than-light travel, not observable from ordinary space.

  • 18

    computingengineeringmathematicsA change of the path of execution to a different location.

  • 19

    entertainmentlifestyletheaterSynonym of one-night stand (“single evening's performance”).

    • Next jump will be at the Chicago Theater, Chicago.

jumpadv詞源 1/d͡ʒʌmp/

  • 1

    obsoleteExactly; precisely

    • Thus twice before, and jump at this dead hour, With martial stalk hath he gone by our watch.

jumpadj詞源 1/d͡ʒʌmp/

  • 1

    obsoleteExact; matched; fitting; precise.

    • jump names
    • Thus twice before, and jump at this dead hour, / With martial stalk hath he gone by our watch

jumpnoun詞源 2/d͡ʒʌmp/

  • 1

    A kind of loose jacket for men.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形：

資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。 原文照列，未經改寫。