這個拼法底下其實是2個不同的字,意思沒有關係, 只是長得一樣。下面分開列出來。跳到 pulse, heartbeat · pulse, the legume

1

pulse

n, v

核心畫面

Put two fingers on your wrist and wait. Something pushes, then stops, then pushes again — always the same gap, always coming back. That regular push-and-pause is the picture the whole word carries.

把兩根手指按在自己的手腕上,先是靜的,然後「咚」一下頂上來,停一下,又「咚」一下。這個字畫的就是這種一推一停、一推一更多收起把兩根手指按在自己的手腕上,先是靜的,然後「咚」一下頂上來,停一下,又「咚」一下。這個字畫的就是這種一推一停、一推一停,而且間隔穩定、會一直回來的節奏。字源上它來自拉丁文 pulsāre「敲、打、推」,所以底下其實是「有東西在推」——不是持續的流動,是一下一下地打。抓住這個「重複的一擊」,音樂的拍子、電子訊號、一群人心裡共同的動靜,就都在同一張圖裡了。

From the word’s history

From Latin pulsare 'to push, beat, strike' (frequentative of pellere 'to drive, push'), which came into Middle English as pous/pulse for the beat felt in the arteries.

來自拉丁文 pulsāre「推、敲、打」(是 pellere「驅動、推」的反覆型),中古英文借成 pous/pulse,指動脈裡摸得到的那個跳動。所以這個字骨子裡是「反覆地打」,血管的搏動只是這個動作在身體上最容易摸到的例子。

Wiktionary (English 'pulse' noun/verb, from Middle English pous < Anglo-Norman < Latin pulsāre, frequentative of pellō)

Three branches

身體與音樂的搏動

最貼近手腕上那個畫面的一族:真的有一個穩定回來的拍子,摸得到或聽得到。

pulse, heartbeat · noun · C1

The steady beat you can feel in your wrist or neck when your heart sends blood around your body.

脈搏

一次短促的訊號

把整串搏動切下單獨一下來看:不管重不重複,重點是「來一下就沒了」的那個短暫存在。

pulse, electronic pulse · noun · C1

A very short bit of sound, light, or electricity that is there and then gone.

脈衝

群體裡感覺得到的動靜

把手指按在手腕上的動作搬到一群人身上:社會也有它的心跳,你按對地方就摸得到現在大家在乎什麼。

pulse, mood of a group · noun · C1

The ideas, feelings, or opinions that matter most to a group of people, or that have the greatest effect on them, at a certain time.

脈動

A second word, same spelling

2

pulse

n

核心畫面

A different word that happens to be spelled the same: dried seeds from pod plants — , , dried beans — sitting in a sack. Nothing to do with heartbeats.

這是一個剛好拼法相同、來源完全不同的字。核心畫面可以想成:市場裡一袋一袋的乾豆子——扁豆、鷹嘴豆、乾豌豆,就是那些長更多收起這是一個剛好拼法相同、來源完全不同的字。核心畫面可以想成:市場裡一袋一袋的乾豆子——扁豆、鷹嘴豆、乾豌豆,就是那些長在豆莢裡、曬乾之後可以久放的種子。它跟心跳的那個 pulse 沒有任何關係,只是兩條路走到同一個拼法上碰在一起。

From the word’s history

From Middle English puls 'seeds of leguminous plants used as food', from Latin puls 'thick porridge or pottage made of meal or pulse' — a food word, unrelated to Latin pulsare 'to beat'.

來自中古英文 puls「可食用的豆科植物種子」,再往上是拉丁文 puls,指用穀粉或豆子煮成的濃粥。它是一個食物來源的字,跟表示「敲打」的拉丁文 pulsāre 是兩條不同的路——同名不同源。

Wiktionary (English 'pulse' noun, sense 'legume seeds', from Middle English puls < Latin puls 'pottage')

原始詞典資料20 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

pulsenoun詞源 1/pʌls/

  • 1

    medicinephysiologysciencesA normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin (for example, at the neck or wrist) are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them; the qualitative nature of this beat.

    • Her pulse was thready and weak.
  • 2

    medicinephysiologysciencesThe rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health.

    • Her pulse was 110 at 8 a.m.
    • [A] Pulſe which is ſlow and large denotes ſufficient remains of ſtrength, tenſion, and thickneſs of the fibres of the heart and arteries, and a viſcid and tenacious blood. All unequal Pulſes are very bad, ſince they denote that there is neither a due influx of the ſpirits, nor a proper and equal mixture of the blood; but particularly ſuch Pulſes always prognoſticate unlucky events, when they are weak.
  • 3

    A beat or throb; also, a repeated sequence of such beats or throbs.

    • When the ear receives any ſimple ſound, it is ſtruck by a ſingle pulſe of the air, which makes the ear-drum and the other membranous parts vibrate according to the nature and ſpecies of the ſtroke.
    • I roved at random through the town, / [...] / And caught once more the distant shout, / The measured pulse of racing oars / Among the willows; [...]
  • 4

    The focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; also, the feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place; the heartbeat.

    • You can really feel the pulse of the city in this district.
  • 5

    biologychemistrynatural-sciencesAn (increased) amount of a substance (such as a drug or an isotopic label) given over a short time.

  • 6

    cookingfoodlifestyleA setting on a food processor which causes it to work in a series of short bursts rather than continuously, in order to break up ingredients without liquidizing them; also, a use of this setting.

  • 7

    entertainmenthuman-scienceslifestyleThe beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse; also, a repeated sequence of such beats.

  • 8

    natural-sciencesphysical-sciencesphysicsA brief burst of electromagnetic energy, such as light, radio waves, etc.

    • A thin ruby crystal is illuminated by two successive intense short pulses of coherent light, t seconds apart, obtained from a ruby-laser source. As expected, the crystal will transmit the two pulses t seconds apart. But then one observes a curious additional feature: a third light pulse emerges spontaneously from the crystal about t seconds following the second pulse, and still relatively intense.
另外 3 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    natural-sciencesphysical-sciencesphysicsSynonym of autosoliton (“a stable solitary localized structure that arises in nonlinear spatially extended dissipative systems due to mechanisms of self-organization”).

  • 10

    businesselectrical-engineeringelectricityA brief increase in the strength of an electrical signal; an impulse.

  • 11

    transportA timed, coordinated connection, when multiple public transportation vehicles are at a hub at the same time so that passengers can flexibly connect between them.

pulseverb詞源 2/pʌls/

  • 1

    To emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves.

    • Though a light of love she swimmeth, / Zoned with utterless desire, / And the air of her swift coming / Through thy hot veins pulseth fire.
    • Rapidly rotating dead stars, pulsars are so named because as they spin, they release beams of electromagnetic radiation across space that appear to pulse like celestial lighthouses.
  • 2

    biologychemistrynatural-sciencesTo give to (something, especially a cell culture) an (increased) amount of a substance, such as a drug or an isotopic label, over a short time.

  • 3

    cookingfoodlifestyleTo operate a food processor on (some ingredient) in short bursts, to break it up without liquidizing it.

  • 4

    businesselectrical-engineeringelectricityTo apply an electric current or signal that varies in strength to (something).

  • 5

    businesselectrical-engineeringelectricityTo manipulate (an electric current, electromagnetic wave, etc.) so that it is emitted in pulses.

  • 6

    literaryTo expand and contract repeatedly, like an artery when blood is flowing though it, or the heart; to beat, to throb, to vibrate, to pulsate.

    • Hot blood pulsed through my veins as I grew angrier.
    • The streets were dark, and all that could be seen was light pulsing from the disco.
  • 7

    Of an activity, place, or thing: to bustle with energy and liveliness; to pulsate.

    • There is a dangerous censoriousness pulsing through American society. In small towns and big cities alike, would-be commissars are fighting, in the name of a distinct minority of Americans, to stifle open discussion and impose their views on the community at large. Dissenters, when they speak out, are hounded, ostracized and sometimes even forced from their jobs.
    • The emotion had pulsed from the outset, the Ukraine players emerging from the tunnel with blue and yellow flags around their shoulders; the rendition of their anthem seeing eyes well up.

pulsenoun詞源 3/pʌls/

  • 1

    Annual leguminous plants (such as beans, lentils, and peas) yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; (countable) such a plant; a legume.

    • Wild nuts, peas, vetch, a legume which had edible seed pods, and grasses were often combined with pulses like beans or lentils, the most commonly identified ingredient, and at times, wild mustard. To make the plants more palatable, pulses, which have a naturally bitter taste, were soaked, coarsely ground or pounded with stones to remove their husk.
  • 2

    Edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants, especially in a mature, dry condition; (countable) a specific kind of such a grain or seed.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。