身體與音樂的搏動
最貼近手腕上那個畫面的一族:真的有一個穩定回來的拍子,摸得到或聽得到。
pulse, heartbeat · noun · C1
The steady beat you can feel in your wrist or neck when your heart sends blood around your body.
脈搏
這個拼法底下其實是2個不同的字,意思沒有關係, 只是長得一樣。下面分開列出來。跳到 pulse, heartbeat · pulse, the legume
Put two fingers on your wrist and wait. Something pushes, then stops, then pushes again — always the same gap, always coming back. That regular push-and-pause is the picture the whole word carries.
From Latin pulsare 'to push, beat, strike' (frequentative of pellere 'to drive, push'), which came into Middle English as pous/pulse for the beat felt in the arteries.
來自拉丁文 pulsāre「推、敲、打」(是 pellere「驅動、推」的反覆型),中古英文借成 pous/pulse,指動脈裡摸得到的那個跳動。所以這個字骨子裡是「反覆地打」,血管的搏動只是這個動作在身體上最容易摸到的例子。
Wiktionary (English 'pulse' noun/verb, from Middle English pous < Anglo-Norman < Latin pulsāre, frequentative of pellō)
Three branches
身體與音樂的搏動
最貼近手腕上那個畫面的一族:真的有一個穩定回來的拍子,摸得到或聽得到。
pulse, heartbeat · noun · C1
The steady beat you can feel in your wrist or neck when your heart sends blood around your body.
脈搏
一次短促的訊號
把整串搏動切下單獨一下來看:不管重不重複,重點是「來一下就沒了」的那個短暫存在。
pulse, electronic pulse · noun · C1
A very short bit of sound, light, or electricity that is there and then gone.
脈衝
群體裡感覺得到的動靜
把手指按在手腕上的動作搬到一群人身上:社會也有它的心跳,你按對地方就摸得到現在大家在乎什麼。
pulse, mood of a group · noun · C1
The ideas, feelings, or opinions that matter most to a group of people, or that have the greatest effect on them, at a certain time.
脈動
A second word, same spelling
A different word that happens to be spelled the same: dried seeds from pod plants — , , dried beans — sitting in a sack. Nothing to do with heartbeats.
From Middle English puls 'seeds of leguminous plants used as food', from Latin puls 'thick porridge or pottage made of meal or pulse' — a food word, unrelated to Latin pulsare 'to beat'.
來自中古英文 puls「可食用的豆科植物種子」,再往上是拉丁文 puls,指用穀粉或豆子煮成的濃粥。它是一個食物來源的字,跟表示「敲打」的拉丁文 pulsāre 是兩條不同的路——同名不同源。
Wiktionary (English 'pulse' noun, sense 'legume seeds', from Middle English puls < Latin puls 'pottage')
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
pulsenoun詞源 1/pʌls/
medicinephysiologysciencesA normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin (for example, at the neck or wrist) are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them; the qualitative nature of this beat.
medicinephysiologysciencesThe rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health.
A beat or throb; also, a repeated sequence of such beats or throbs.
The focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; also, the feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place; the heartbeat.
biologychemistrynatural-sciencesAn (increased) amount of a substance (such as a drug or an isotopic label) given over a short time.
cookingfoodlifestyleA setting on a food processor which causes it to work in a series of short bursts rather than continuously, in order to break up ingredients without liquidizing them; also, a use of this setting.
entertainmenthuman-scienceslifestyleThe beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse; also, a repeated sequence of such beats.
natural-sciencesphysical-sciencesphysicsA brief burst of electromagnetic energy, such as light, radio waves, etc.
natural-sciencesphysical-sciencesphysicsSynonym of autosoliton (“a stable solitary localized structure that arises in nonlinear spatially extended dissipative systems due to mechanisms of self-organization”).
businesselectrical-engineeringelectricityA brief increase in the strength of an electrical signal; an impulse.
transportA timed, coordinated connection, when multiple public transportation vehicles are at a hub at the same time so that passengers can flexibly connect between them.
pulseverb詞源 2/pʌls/
To emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves.
biologychemistrynatural-sciencesTo give to (something, especially a cell culture) an (increased) amount of a substance, such as a drug or an isotopic label, over a short time.
cookingfoodlifestyleTo operate a food processor on (some ingredient) in short bursts, to break it up without liquidizing it.
businesselectrical-engineeringelectricityTo apply an electric current or signal that varies in strength to (something).
businesselectrical-engineeringelectricityTo manipulate (an electric current, electromagnetic wave, etc.) so that it is emitted in pulses.
literaryTo expand and contract repeatedly, like an artery when blood is flowing though it, or the heart; to beat, to throb, to vibrate, to pulsate.
Of an activity, place, or thing: to bustle with energy and liveliness; to pulsate.
pulsenoun詞源 3/pʌls/
Annual leguminous plants (such as beans, lentils, and peas) yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; (countable) such a plant; a legume.
Edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants, especially in a mature, dry condition; (countable) a specific kind of such a grain or seed.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。