這個拼法底下其實是2個不同的字,意思沒有關係, 只是長得一樣。下面分開列出來。跳到 keen (sharp edge) · keen (wail in mourning)

1

keen

a

核心畫面

Picture the edge of a very sharp blade — thin, fine, cutting into whatever it meets. That sharpness is the root picture of this keen. From a sharp edge, the word spreads two ways: outward to anything that cuts or pierces (a keen wind, keen prices that undercut rivals), and inward to the mind and feelings — senses that pick up the faintest signal, a mind that cuts straight to the point, and a desire so sharp it pulls you hard toward what you want. So a keen , keen , and a keen knife all share one image: a fine, cutting edge.

可以想成一把很利的刀刃——又薄又細,碰到什麼都能乾淨俐落地切進去。這種「鋒利」就是 keen 的根畫面。從鋒利的刀口更多收起可以想成一把很利的刀刃——又薄又細,碰到什麼都能乾淨俐落地切進去。這種「鋒利」就是 keen 的根畫面。從鋒利的刀口,這個字往兩個方向擴散:一個方向往外,指任何會切、會刺的東西(刺骨的寒風、低到能砍掉對手的價格);另一個方向往內,進到心智和感受裡——能捕捉最微弱訊號的感官、一刀切中要點的頭腦,以及一股利得像刀的渴望,把你緊緊拉向想要的東西。所以 keen 的學生、keen 的視力、keen 的刀子,共用的是同一張畫面:一道又細又利的切口。

A second word, same spelling

2

keen

v

核心畫面

Picture the long, high, wailing cry sung over a dead body at an Irish wake — a voice raised in open grief. This keen has nothing to do with the 'sharp' adjective; it is a separate word borrowed from Irish, and it means to make that mourning sound.

可以想成愛爾蘭守靈時,有人對著逝者放聲拉出又長又高的哀號——一個把悲傷整個唱出來的聲音。這個 keen 和「鋒利」那更多收起可以想成愛爾蘭守靈時,有人對著逝者放聲拉出又長又高的哀號——一個把悲傷整個唱出來的聲音。這個 keen 和「鋒利」那個形容詞完全沒關係,它是另一個從愛爾蘭語借來的字,意思就是發出那種哀悼的聲音。

原始詞典資料15 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Keenname

  • 1

    A surname.

keenadj詞源 1/kiːn/

  • 1

    Often with a prepositional phrase, or with to and an infinitive: showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness; eager, enthusiastic, interested.

    • I’m keen on computers.
    • I’m keen on you.
  • 2

    Fierce, intense, vehement.

    • This boy has a keen appetite.
    • [N]euer did I know / A creature that did beare the ſhape of man / So keene and greedy to confound a man.
  • 3

    Having a fine edge or point; sharp.

    • The tongues of mocking wenches are as keen As is the Razors edge, inuisible: […]
    • Come thick Night, / And pall thee in the dunneſt ſmoake of Hell, / That my keene Knife ſee not the Wound it makes, / Nor Heauen peepe through the Blanket of the darke, / To cry, hold, hold.
  • 4

    Acute of mind, having or expressing mental acuteness; penetrating, sharp.

    • For when we rage, aduiſe is often ſeene By blunting vs to make our wits more keene.
    • So, when remote futurity is brought / Before the keen inquiry of her thought, / A terrible sagacity informs / The poet's heart; […]
  • 5

    Acrimonious, bitter, piercing.

    • keen satire or sarcasm
    • O lawfull let it be / That I have roome with Rome to curſe a while, / Good Father Cardinall, cry thou Amen / To my keene curſes; for without my wrong / There is no tongue hath power to curſe him right.
  • 6

    Cutting, penetrating, piercing, sharp.

    • a keen wind
    • the cold is very keen
  • 7

    Of prices, extremely low as to be competitive.

  • 8

    datedinformalMarvelous.

    • I just got this peachy keen new dress.
    • Oh, but they're weird and they're wonderful / Oh, Bennie, she's really keen / She's got electric boots, a mohair suit / You know I read it in a magazine, oh / B-B-B-Bennie and the Jets
另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    obsoleteBrave, courageous; audacious, bold.

keenverb詞源 1/kiːn/

  • 1

    rareTo make cold, to sharpen.

    • This is the pureſt exerciſe of health, / The kind refreſher of the ſummer-heats; / Nor, when cold Winter keens the brightening flood, / Would I weak-ſhivering linger on the brink.

keennoun詞源 2/kiːn/

  • 1

    A prolonged wail for a deceased person.

    • [S]he went so swiftly that he could only follow her to the door. The large shape of the car swallowed her up; and the car twisted softly around the little drive and away to the London road. Minutes later he heard its Klaxon, just one sharp keen, like the harsh cry of a sea-bird.

keenverb詞源 2/kiːn/

  • 1

    To utter a keen.

    • Last night he had put down too much Potheen / (A vulgar blend of Methyl and Benzene) / That, at some Wake, he might the better keen. / (Keen—meaning 'brisk'? Nay, here the Language warps: / 'Tis singing bawdy Ballads to a Corpse.)
  • 2

    To utter with a loud wailing voice or wordless cry.

    • Pelicans fly below us with stiffly formal strokes, and gulls wheel and keen.
    • Satiran, lost in his own grief, shuddered once, then lifted his head to the sky and keened out his loss to the heavens.
  • 3

    To mourn.

    • I keened my Gran, I keened my babies, but then my words poured out of my grief. I don't have the full heart like that for Owen, sorry as I am for his goin. Without the heavy grief on me I can maybe think of the words easier.
    • She sniffed and nodded and cried and wailed and keened for her husband, who would never come back to her.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。