這個拼法底下其實是2個不同的字,意思沒有關係, 只是長得一樣。下面分開列出來。跳到 level; smooth · apartment (flat)
flat
a, n, r核心畫面
You can picture a tabletop, a sheet of paper laid down, a still lake — a surface that is smooth and level all over, with nothing rising up, sinking down, or . Almost everything 'flat' does grows from this one picture: a surface with no ups and downs. Sometimes the 'no ups and downs' is literal (the ground, a tyre, a hand), and sometimes it is borrowed for things that have no rise or change — a price that never moves, a voice with no highs and lows, a drink with the fizz gone, a performance with no spark.
可以想成一張桌面、一張平放的紙、一面靜止的湖水——整片表面又平又勻,沒有東西凸起、凹陷或傾斜。flat 幾乎所有意思…更多收起
可以想成一張桌面、一張平放的紙、一面靜止的湖水——整片表面又平又勻,沒有東西凸起、凹陷或傾斜。flat 幾乎所有意思都從這一個畫面長出來:一個沒有高低起伏的表面。有時這個「沒有起伏」是字面的(地面、輪胎、手掌),有時則借去形容沒有變化、沒有起落的東西——一個從不波動的價格、一個沒有抑揚的聲音、一杯氣跑光的飲料、一場沒有亮點的表演。A second word, same spelling
flat
n核心畫面
You can think of one whole floor of a building set aside for living — all the rooms a household uses sitting together on a single level. This 'flat' (British English for an apartment) is a different word from 'flat = level': it comes from an old word for the floor or storey of a house, not from the idea of a smooth, level surface.
可以想成一棟樓裡,整層被劃出來給人住的空間——一戶人家用的所有房間,全都坐落在同一個樓層上。這個「flat」(英式英…更多收起
可以想成一棟樓裡,整層被劃出來給人住的空間——一戶人家用的所有房間,全都坐落在同一個樓層上。這個「flat」(英式英語的「公寓」)跟「flat = 平的」其實是不同的詞:它來自一個古字,指房子的「樓層、地板層」,而不是「平整表面」那個畫面。原始詞典資料82 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
flatadj詞源 1/ˈflæt/
- 1
Having no variations in height.
- The land around here is flat.
- 2
Having no variations in height.
- a flat roof
- 3
Having no variations in height.
- The surface of the mirror must be completely flat.
- The carpet isn't properly flat in that corner.
- 4
slangHaving no variations in height.
- Near-synonym: flat-chested
- That girl is completely flat on both sides.
- 5
Without variation in level, quantity, value, tone etc.
- The exchange rate has been flat for several weeks.
- 6
Without variation in level, quantity, value, tone etc.
- Sales have been flat all year, and we've barely broken even.
- 7
businesscommerceWithout variation in level, quantity, value, tone etc.
- a flat fee
- flat rates
- 8
entertainmentlifestylemusicWithout variation in level, quantity, value, tone etc.
- He delivered the speech in a flat tone.
另外 22 個記錄的用法
- 9
human-scienceslinguisticsphoneticsWithout variation in level, quantity, value, tone etc.
- 10
Without variation in level, quantity, value, tone etc.
- The walls were painted a flat gray.
- 11
Lacking liveliness or action; depressed; uninteresting; dull and boring.
- The party was a bit flat.
- The market is flat today as most traders are on holiday.
- 12
authorshipbroadcastingcommunicationsLacking liveliness or action; depressed; uninteresting; dull and boring.
- The author added a chapter to flesh out the book's flatter characters.
- 13
entertainmentlifestylemusicLowered by one semitone.
- 14
entertainmentlifestylemusicOf a note or voice, lower in pitch than it should be.
- Your A string is flat.
- 15
Absolute; downright; peremptory.
- His claim was in flat contradiction to experimental results.
- I'm not going to the party and that's flat.
- 16
Deflated, especially because of a puncture.
- 17
With all or most of its carbon dioxide having come out of solution so that the drink no longer fizzes or contains any bubbles.
- 18
beveragesfoodlifestyleLacking acidity without being sweet.
- 19
Unable to emit power; dead.
- 20
artshobbiesjugglingWithout spin; spinless.
- 21
datedhuman-scienceslinguisticsphoneticsSonant; vocal, as distinguished from a sharp (non-sonant) consonant.
- 22
grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsNot having an inflectional ending or sign, such as a noun used as an adjective, or an adjective as an adverb, without the addition of a formative suffix; or an infinitive without the sign "to".
- Many flat adverbs, as in 'run fast', 'buy cheap', etc. are from Old English.
- 23
golfhobbieslifestyleHaving a head at a very obtuse angle to the shaft.
- 24
agriculturebusinesshorticultureFlattening at the ends.
- 25
Exact.
- He finished the race in a flat four minutes.
- 26
Such that the tensor product preserves exact sequences. See Flat module on Wikipedia.Wikipedia.
- 27
algebramathematicssciencesSuch that its target, regarded as a module over its source, is flat (as above).
- 28
algebraic-geometrygeometrymathematicsSuch that the induced map on every stalk is flat (as a map of rings).
- 29
Having little froth and little milk.
- 30
obsoleteslangFoolish; simple-minded.
- We either burns the old brooms, or, if we can, we sells ’em for a ha’penny to some other boy, if he’s flat enough to buy ’em.
flatadv詞源 1/ˈflæt/
- 1
So as to be flat.
- Spread the tablecloth flat over the table.
- 2
Completely, firmly, or unequivocally.
- I asked him if he wanted to marry me and he turned me down flat.
- "You'll understand this flat, I won't be fooled about by you any longer."
- 3
Exactly, precisely.
- In the mile race, Smith's time was 3:58.56, and Brown's was four minutes flat.
- Dan Patch clocked a scorching 1:55.5 flat.
- 4
Used to emphasize the smallness of the measurement.
- He can run a mile in four minutes flat.
- Found my coat and grabbed my hat / Made the bus in seconds flat
- 5
Without parole.
- The recent case in Dallas where two gay males were killed by an 18 yr old straight kid is a perfect example of what gays in this state face. The kid got 30 yrs (he'll do 3 or 4 yrs and be paroled) yet I must do 12 years flat for a robbery in which no one was hurt.
- 6
Completely.
- I am flat broke this month.
- 7
Directly; flatly.
- Sin is flat opposite to the Almighty.
- 8
businessfinanceWithout allowance for accrued interest.
- The bonds are trading flat.
另外 1 個記錄的用法
- 9
Flat out (at top speed).
- In the dry, the racing cars can take the corner flat.
flatnoun詞源 1/ˈflæt/
- 1
An area of level ground (sometimes covered with shallow or tidal water).
- The hovercraft skimmed across the open flats.
- the eastern end of the salt flat; mud flat, tidal flat, flood flat
- 2
An area of level ground (sometimes covered with shallow or tidal water).
- I can run on the flat but not up hills.
- The going will be easier once we're through these mountains and onto the flat.
- 3
hobbieshorse-racinghorseracingAn area of level ground (sometimes covered with shallow or tidal water).
- This horse will do better over the flat.
- flat racing, the flat season
- 4
hobbieshorse-racinghorseracingAn area of level ground (sometimes covered with shallow or tidal water).
- As forecast, Joe suspected nothing as he pottered round the flat in the sunshine, absorbed in the task of picking winners.
- 5
American-footballball-gamesfootballAn area of level ground (sometimes covered with shallow or tidal water).
- 6
entertainmentlifestylemusicA note played one chromatic semitone lower than a natural, denoted by the symbol ♭ placed after the letter representing the note (e.g., B♭) or in front of the note symbol (e.g. ♭♪).
- The key of E♭ has three flats.
- 7
informalautomotivetransportvehiclesA flat tyre/flat tire.
- The next one surrendered his bike, only for that, too, to give him a second flat as he started the descent.
- 8
A type of ladies' shoe with a very low heel.
- She liked to walk in her flats more than in her high heels.
另外 23 個記錄的用法
- 9
A type of flat-soled running shoe without spikes.
- 10
A thin, broad brush used in oil and watercolour painting.
- 11
The most prominent flat part of something.
- The outboard bales in each tier should be placed on their edges so that their flats will be presented to the sweat battens. This precaution is necessary to lessen the damage in case of chafage. If the bales chafe or become wet on their flats, only one or two layers will be damaged.
- 12
The most prominent flat part of something.
- 13
The most prominent flat part of something.
- 14
A wide, shallow container or pallet.
- a flat of strawberries
- In mild areas, start sowing seeds in pots and flats for later transplanting.
- 15
A large mail piece measuring at least 8 1/2 by 11 inches, such as catalogs, magazines, and unfolded paper enclosed in large envelopes.
- 16
rail-transportrailwaystransportA railroad car without a roof, and whose body is a platform without sides; a platform car or flatcar.
- For example, when trailers containing new automobiles were first piggybacked two areas of potential damage became evident: (1) diesel locomotive exhaust left a film of oil on the new autos; and (2) auto windshields could be scarred or cracked by the metal-tipped "tell-tales" which warn men atop trains of oncoming bridges or tunnels. Accordingly, automobiles aboard piggyback flats are usually coupled into the train 15 or more cars behind the locomotive; and telltales have been raised.
- 17
rail-transportrailwaystransportA flat spot on the wheel of a rail vehicle.
- The tender roared along vibrating vigorously; braking had resulted in "flats" on most of its tyres.
- 18
A flat-bottomed boat, without keel, and of small draught.
- 19
geometrymathematicssciencesA subset of n-dimensional space that is congruent to a Euclidean space of lower dimension.
- 20
A straw hat, broad-brimmed and low-crowned.
- 21
A flat sheet for use on a bed.
- You might think that Americans buy roughly the same number of fitted sheets as flats. Or, considering the market for electric blankets, duvets, and other covers, that consumers buy even more bottom sheets, simply forgoing the tops.
- 22
mediapublishingA flat, glossy children's book with few pages.
- This same publisher notes pricing is a crucial factor in the mass market field of $1, $1.95 and $2.95 "flats."
- 23
A platform on a wheel, upon which emblematic designs etc. are carried in processions.
- 24
businessminingA horizontal vein or ore deposit auxiliary to a main vein; also, any horizontal portion of a vein not elsewhere horizontal.
- 25
engineeringnatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesA rectangular wooden structure covered with masonite, lauan, or muslin, often produced in standard modules, that is used to build wall surfaces on stage. Flats can be painted and outfitted with doors and/or windows to depict a building or other part of a scene, and are a hard-surfaced alternative to a backcloth or backdrop.
- 26
biologyentomologynatural-sciencesAny of various hesperiid butterflies that spread their wings open when they land.
- 27
historicalAn early kind of toy soldier having a flat design.
- Among the many US museums hosting flats, we may mention the Toy Soldier Museum in the Pocono Mountains, supervised by the historian, collector and dealer J. Hillestad.
- 28
obsoleteA dull fellow; a simpleton.
- […] if you cannot make a speech, Because you are a flat, Go very quietly and drop A button in the hat!
- "He fancies he can play at billiards," said he. "I won two hundred of him at the Cocoa-Tree. HE play, the young flat! […]"
- 29
engineeringnatural-sciencesopticsA flat (i.e. plane) mirror
- "When sampling the aperture of a telescope, using auto-collimating flats (ACFs) is more economical"
- 30
slanggamblinggamesA cheater's die with the edges shaved to make certain rolls more likely.
- He would slip in his six-ace flats, shaved dice that were made to bring up sevens. He'd throw them just long enough to get well, and then replace them with legitimate cubes.
- 31
A 24-case of beer.
flatverb詞源 1/ˈflæt/
- 1
slangcard-gamespokerTo make a flat call; to call without raising.
- 2
To become flat or flattened; to sink or fall to an even surface.
- 3
entertainmentlifestylemusicTo fall from the pitch.
- 4
entertainmentlifestylemusicTo depress in tone, as a musical note; especially, to lower in pitch by half a tone.
- 5
datedTo make flat; to flatten; to level.
- And thus thoſe Forts vvhich vvere erected to defend the Crovvne, firſt offended the King, ſome fevv vvhereof as he recouered, he flatted to the ground, and vviſhed the other no higher vvalls; ſtill ſvvearing by Gods Birth (his vſuall Oath) hee vvould not ſlightly bee vnſeated of his Crovvne, and vvondring vvhat ſhould mooue them, vvho had ſo readilie aduanced him, ſo ſpeedily to vnſtate him.
- The pods, which seldom contain less than thirty nuts of the size of a flatted olive, grow upon the stem and principal branches.
- 6
datedTo render dull, insipid, or spiritless; to depress.
- Passions are allayed, appetites are flatted.
flatnoun詞源 2/ˈflæt/
- 1
dialectalA complete domicile occupying only part of a building, especially one for rent
- The excellence of French flats is so well known in America, that the owner will often refer to his property as "first class French flats."
- A kiss may be grand but it won’t pay the rental on your humble flat or help you at the automat.
flatverb詞源 3/ˈflæt/
- 1
obsoleteTo beat or strike; pound
- 2
To dash or throw
- 3
To dash, rush
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。