核心畫面

You can picture poor as a cup that doesn't have enough in it — short of what it needs. The first, most concrete cup is short of money. From there the same 'falling short' feeling spreads: short of quality (poor work), short of skill (poor at maths), short of health, short of some substance, and even the warm 'poor you' — feeling sorry for someone whose luck has fallen short.

可以想成「一個裝得不夠、欠缺它該有的東西的杯子」。最原始、最具體的那個杯子是「缺錢」。從這裡,同一種「不夠、差了一截更多收起可以想成「一個裝得不夠、欠缺它該有的東西的杯子」。最原始、最具體的那個杯子是「缺錢」。從這裡,同一種「不夠、差了一截」的感覺往外擴散:品質不夠(poor work)、本事不夠(poor at maths)、健康不夠、某種成分不夠,甚至連暖暖的那句 poor you——心疼某人運氣差了一截、過得不順。

原始詞典資料14 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Poorname

  • 1

    A surname

pooradj/pʊɚ/

  • 1

    With no or few possessions or money, particularly in relation to contemporaries who do have them.

    • We were so poor that we couldn't afford shoes.
    • England is growne to ſuch a paſſe of late, That rich men triumph to ſee the poore beg at their gate.
  • 2

    Of low quality.

    • That was a poor performance.
    • He looked round the poor room, at the distempered walls, and the bad engravings in meretricious frames, the crinkly paper and wax flowers on the chiffonier; and he thought of a room like Father Bryan's, with panelling, with cut glass, with tulips in silver pots, such a room as he had hoped to have for his own.
  • 3

    Worthy of pity.

    • Oh, you poor thing, you're drenched!
    • This poor little puppy got a nasty snake bite.
  • 4

    Deficient in a specified way.

    • Cow's milk is poor in iron.
  • 5

    Inadequate, insufficient.

    • I received a poor reward for all my hard work.
    • Business is poor right now.
  • 6

    Free from self-assertion; not proud or arrogant; meek.

    • Blessed are the poor in spirit.

poornoun/pʊɚ/

  • 1

    The poor people of a society or the world collectively, the poor class of a society.

    • ...when his disciples saw it, they had indignation, saying, To what purpose is this waste? For this ointment might haue bin sold for much, and giuen to the poore. When Iesus vnderstood it, he said vnto them, Why trouble ye the woman? for she hath wrought a good worke vpon me. For ye haue the poore alwayes with you, but me ye haue not alwayes.
    • Harry Truman used to say that 13 or 14 million Americans had their interests represented in Washington, but that the rest of the people had to depend on the President of the United States. That is how I felt about the 35 million American poor. They had no voice and no champion. Whatever the cost, I was determined to represent them. Through me they would have an advocate and, I believed, new hope.
  • 2

    card-gamesgamesthe second-to-last placer in Tycoon

poornoun/pʊɚ/

  • 1

    A poor person.

    • The poors are at it again.
    • ...me vint of ane king to huam a poure acsede ane peny...
  • 2

    obsoleteSynonym of poor cod.

poorverb/pʊɚ/

  • 1

    rareSynonym of impoverish, to make poor.

    • It is very evident that Americans are being ‘poored down’ to suit the world socialist agenda, and to maximize profits for the international corporations.
  • 2

    obsoleteTo become poor.

    • The mone of this realme is born out in gret quantite and the realme puryt of the sammyn.
  • 3

    obsoleteTo call someone poor.

    • Miss Lavinia... put in that she didn't want to be ‘poored by pa,’ or anybody else.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。