- 1
If a person, an animal, or a place looks scruffy, they look messy and a bit dirty — not dressed up, not brushed, not tidy. Hair sticks out. Clothes are old, , or not quite clean. A scruffy café has scuffed chairs and a sticky menu.
If a person, an animal, or a place looks scruffy如果一個人、一隻動物,或一個地方看起來scruffy, they look messy and a bit dirty看起來就是亂亂的、有點髒 — not dressed up, not brushed, not tidy——沒打扮、沒梳理、不整齊。 Hair sticks out.頭髮會亂翹。 Clothes are old, creased, or not quite clean.衣服是舊的、皺的,或不太乾淨。 A scruffy café一間scruffy的咖啡店 has scuffed chairs and a sticky menu會有磨損的椅子和黏黏的菜單。
People often say it about looks, not about a deep kind of dirt: a much-loved jumper can be scruffy and still fine to wear at home.
People often say it about looks, not about a deep kind of dirt人們用這個字通常是在講外表,不是在講很深層的髒 : a much-loved jumper can be scruffy and still fine to wear at home:一件很喜歡穿的毛衣可以看起來scruffy,在家穿還是沒問題。
It is informal, and it is usually a little if you say it about a person you do not know well, though friends use it lightly. It is not a swear word, and it is not as strong as filthy.
It is informal這是口語用法, and it is usually a little unkind if you say it about a person you do not know well如果拿來說一個不熟的人,通常有點不客氣, though friends use it lightly不過朋友之間用起來是很輕鬆的。 It is not a swear word它不是髒話, and it is not as strong as filthy程度也沒有filthy那麼重。
Older speakers and British speakers use it a lot; you will also hear scruffy trainers, a scruffy beard, a scruffy student flat.
Older speakers and British speakers use it a lot年紀較長的人和英式英語使用者很常用這個字; you will also hear你也會聽到 scruffy trainers邋遢的球鞋, a scruffy beard雜亂的鬍子, a scruffy student flat凌亂的學生公寓這些說法。
Though actually, looking scruffy on purpose (old jeans, messy hair) is sometimes a style, not an accident.
Though actually不過其實, looking scruffy on purpose故意看起來scruffy (old jeans, messy hair)(舊牛仔褲、亂亂的頭髮) is sometimes a style, not an accident有時候是一種風格,不是不小心。
組成scruff + -y. The ending -y turns the noun scruff (a messy, neglected look) into an adjective: 'having that scruffy look'.
同家族的字
- scruffthe noun underneath: a scruffy person looks like a bit of scruff
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Scruffyname
- 1
A given name for a dog.
scruffyadj/ˈskɹʌf.i/
- 1
Untidy in appearance; scrubby; shabby.
- A scruffy little dog came scampering down the road.
- scruffy clothes
- 2
Scurfy.
scruffynoun/ˈskɹʌf.i/
- 1
informalAn artificial intelligence researcher who believes that intelligence is too complicated (or computationally intractable) to be solved with the sorts of homogeneous system favoured by the "neats".
- 2
slangAn arctic fox.
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:scruffy.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。