自己慢慢回到原狀
這一組不接受詞。主詞就是那個正在恢復的人或東西,而且需要的是時間,不是動作。
verb · B2
To get your health and strength back slowly after being ill, hurt or very tired, usually by resting.
休養、慢慢復原
Something you already had has drained away, and now it is coming back — slowly, with rest and time. Think of a person after a fever: not the moment they are declared well, but the quiet week in between, sleeping and eating and walking a little further each day. Every use of recuperate keeps that shape. What drains away changes — strength, money, a relationship, a way of thinking — and so does who is doing the work, but it is always a return of something that was yours before.
Wiktionary records it as borrowed from Latin recuperare, an alternative form of reciperare, meaning to get again or regain, and calls it a doublet of recover. The Latin sense is already the core: something comes back to you.
Wiktionary 記載這個字借自拉丁文 recuperāre(reciperāre 的異體),意思是「重新取得、拿回來」,並指出它跟 recover 是同源的兩個字。拉丁文那個意思本身就是核心畫面:有東西回到你手上。這也解釋了為什麼健康、金錢、關係都能用同一個字。
Wiktionary entry for recuperate (kaikki extract, source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:209683434), etymology_text supplied in this packet
Three branches
自己慢慢回到原狀
這一組不接受詞。主詞就是那個正在恢復的人或東西,而且需要的是時間,不是動作。
verb · B2
To get your health and strength back slowly after being ill, hurt or very tired, usually by resting.
休養、慢慢復原
把失去的拿回來
這一組要接受詞。回來的東西被明講出來,而且主詞通常是去把它拿回來的那一方,不是正在復原的那一方。
verb · C1
To get back money that you have spent or lost in business.
把賠掉的錢賺回來
學術:把被排除的說法收回來
還是「把失去的拿回來」,只是回來的東西是一種想法或一個名字,而收回它的是學術討論或整個體制。
verb · C2
In academic writing, especially in sociology and cultural studies: to take an idea, a word or a writer that had been pushed aside or treated as a problem, and bring it back inside accepted thinking.
(學術)把被排除的說法收回來