核心畫面

Picture a hand sorting through things and letting one drop: this one I keep, this one goes. The word is about choosing to be rid of something because it is no longer wanted — the card game is where that choosing is most visible, one card at a time.

可以想成:一隻手在一堆東西裡挑揀,然後把其中一樣放掉——這個留著,這個不要了。這個字的重點是「經過判斷後決定捨棄」。更多收起可以想成:一隻手在一堆東西裡挑揀,然後把其中一樣放掉——這個留著,這個不要了。這個字的重點是「經過判斷後決定捨棄」。打牌時這個動作看得最清楚:一次一張,留哪張、丟哪張都是選擇。

From the picture

牌桌上的棄牌

同一個動作在牌局裡的專門說法:從手裡挑出不要的那張放下去,而放下去的那張牌也用同一個字稱呼。

discard a card · verb · B2

to put down a card you do not want during a card game.

棄牌;出掉(不要的牌)

Also in this word

throw away · verb · B1

to get rid of something because you no longer want or need it.

丟棄;拋棄

原始詞典資料7 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

discardverb/dɪsˈkɑːd/

  • 1

    To throw away, to reject.

    • A man discards the follies of boyhood.
    • My next stop is Oxford, which has also grown with the addition of new platforms to accommodate the Chiltern Railways service to London via Bicester - although, short sightedly, the planned electrification from Paddington was canned. Evidence of the volte-face can be seen along the line at places such as Radley, where mast piles are already sunk or lie discarded at the lineside.
  • 2

    card-gamesgamesTo make a discard; to throw out a card.

  • 3

    To dismiss from employment, confidence, or favour; to discharge.

    • […] They blame the Favourites in point of Policy, and think it nothing extraordinary, that the Queen ſhould be at an end of Her Patience, and reſolve to diſcard them.

discardnoun/ˈdɪskɑːd/

  • 1

    Anything discarded.

  • 2

    One or more discarded playing cards in a card game.

    • "Stroll across and see how the game is going," suggested Carrados. "Have a look at Crediton's discard and then come back."
  • 3

    The act of discarding.

    • Spinola was hovering about the external fittings of the figure with unusual fussiness. When at length he released the left hand it seemed for an almost perceptible moment that the action hung. Then the arm descended and carried out the discard.
  • 4

    computingengineeringmathematicsA temporary variable used to receive a value of no importance and unable to be read later.

    • Discards can be used with out parameters, with tuples, with pattern matching (Chapters 6 and 8), or even as stand-alone variables.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。