核心畫面

Your hand grips something and draws it toward you (or in the direction your hand is moving). Force travels along the line between you and the thing, closing the gap. Almost every other meaning of 'pull' is this same line of force pointed at a new kind of target: a cork, a cart, a crowd, a heartstring, a favour.

可以想成:你的手抓住一個東西,順著手的方向把它拉近自己,力量沿著「你」和「那個東西」之間的一條線傳過去,把中間的距離更多收起可以想成:你的手抓住一個東西,順著手的方向把它拉近自己,力量沿著「你」和「那個東西」之間的一條線傳過去,把中間的距離收短。pull 後面幾乎所有意思,都是這同一條施力的線,只是線的另一端換成不同的對象——軟木塞、推車、人潮、心弦、一個人情。

原始詞典資料51 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

pullverb/pʊl/

  • 1

    To apply a force to (an object) so that it comes toward the person or thing applying the force.

    • When I give the signal, pull the rope.
    • Pull your belt tight before starting off, will you?
  • 2

    To gather with the hand, or by drawing toward oneself; to pluck or pick (flowers, fruit, etc.).

    • to pull fruit from a tree
    • pull flax
  • 3

    To attract or net; to pull in.

    • Television, a favored source of news and information, pulls the largest share of advertising monies.
    • While the pimp can always pull a ho with his magnetism, he can never pull a nun. The nun is too in touch with her own compassionate and honest spirit to react to a spirit as negative and deceitful as that of the pimp.
  • 4

    slangTo persuade (someone) to have sex with one.

    • I pulled at the club last night.
    • He's pulled that bird over there.
  • 5

    slangTo interest (someone) in dating or pursuing one (whether or not this has led to sex).

    • Wow, Joyce pulls, actually.
  • 6

    To remove or withdraw (something), especially from public circulation or availability.

    • Each day, they pulled the old bread and set out fresh loaves.
    • The book was due to be released today, but it was pulled at the last minute over legal concerns.
  • 7

    To retrieve or look up for use.

    • I'll have to pull a part number for that.
    • This computer file is incorrect. Can we pull the old version from your backups?
  • 8

    businessconstructionmanufacturingTo obtain (a permit) from a regulatory authority.

    • It's the contractor's responsibility to pull the necessary permits before starting work.
另外 22 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    informalTo do or perform, especially something seen as negative by the speaker.

    • He regularly pulls 12-hour days, sometimes 14.
    • You'll be sent home if you pull another stunt like that.
  • 10

    To copy or emulate the actions or behaviour associated with the person or thing mentioned (with a and the name of a person, place, event, etc.).

    • He pulled an Elvis and got really fat.
    • They're trying to pull a Watergate on us.
  • 11

    To toss a frisbee with the intention of launching the disc across the length of a field.

  • 12

    To row.

    • It had been a sort of race hitherto, and the rowers, with set teeth and compressed lips, had pulled stroke for stroke.
  • 13

    To transport by rowing.

    • As the man at the oars pulled him across, the scientist said to him, "Do you know astronomy?"
  • 14

    hobbieslifestylerowingTo achieve by rowing on a rowing machine.

    • I pulled a personal best on the erg yesterday.
  • 15

    To draw apart; to tear; to rend.

    • He hath turned aside my ways, and pulled me in pieces; he hath made me desolate.
    • If you are going to pull or chop the pork butt, take it out of the smoker when the meat is in the higher temperature range, put it in a large pan, and let it rest, covered, for 15 to 20 minutes. Using heavy-duty dinner forks, pull the pork butt to shreds.
  • 16

    To strain (a muscle, tendon, ligament, etc.).

  • 17

    video-gamesTo draw (a hostile non-player character) into combat, or toward or away from some location or target.

    • …we had to clear a long hallway, run up half way, pull the boss mob to us, and engage.
    • Basically buff pet, have it pull lots of mobs, shield pet, chain heal pet, have your aoe casters finish off hurt mobs once pet gets good aggro.
  • 18

    To score a certain number of points in a sport.

    • How many points did you pull today, Albert?
  • 19

    hobbieshorse-racinghorseracingTo hold back, and so prevent from winning.

    • The favourite was pulled.
  • 20

    datedmediaprintingpublishingTo take or make (a proof or impression); so called because hand presses were worked by pulling a lever.

  • 21

    ball-gamescricketgamesTo strike the ball in a particular manner. (See noun sense.)

    • Never pull a straight fast ball to leg.
  • 22

    To draw beer from a pump, keg, or other source.

    • Let's stop at Finnigan's. The barman pulls a good pint.
  • 23

    To take a swig or mouthful of drink.

    • Danny pulled at his beer and thought for a moment.
  • 24

    Of a railroad car, to pull out from a yard or station; to leave.

  • 25

    (Followed by a preposition or adverb) To drive (a vehicle) in a particular direction or to a particular place.

    • Pull around to the window please.
    • He pulled the car forward until he was out of the way.
  • 26

    governmentlaw-enforcementTo pull over (a driver or vehicle); to detain for a traffic stop.

    • The state trooper pulled me for going 60 in a 55 zone.
  • 27

    cookingfoodlifestyleTo repeatedly stretch taffy in order to achieve the desired stretchy texture.

  • 28

    computingengineeringmathematicsTo retrieve source code or other material from a source control repository.

  • 29

    governmenthobbieslifestyleIn practice fighting, to reduce the strength of a blow (etymology 3) so as to avoid injuring one's practice partner.

  • 30

    hobbieshorse-racinghorseracingTo impede the progress of (a horse) to prevent its winning a race.

    • 'I never liked Bowler, and I had my suspicions when Captain Ferndale persuaded you to put him up in that race. I did not discover until some time after that he pulled the horse.'

pullintj/pʊl/

  • 1

    Command used by a target shooter to request that the target be released/launched.

pullnoun/pʊl/

  • 1

    An act of pulling (applying force toward oneself).

    • He gave the hair a sharp pull and it came out.
    • She took several pulls on her cigarette.
  • 2

    An attractive force which causes motion towards the source.

    • The spaceship came under the pull of the gas giant.
    • iron fillings drawn by the pull of a magnet
  • 3

    An advantage over somebody; a means of influencing.

    • The hypnotist exerted a pull over his patients.
    • Tresham's up to his eyes in dock business and town business, a regular jobmonger, he has no use for anybody who hasn't a pull.
  • 4

    informalThe power to influence someone or something; sway, clout.

    • I don't have a lot of pull within the company.
    • She wants to work in the villages, and she has a lot of pull with some ministers and there she is, like a political supervisor.
  • 5

    Any device meant to be pulled, as a lever, knob, handle, or rope.

    • a zipper pull
  • 6

    A randomized selection from a given set.

    • card pull
  • 7

    A randomized selection from a given set.

    • mythical FYP pull
  • 8

    A randomized selection from a given set.

另外 12 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    datedslangSomething in one's favour in a comparison or a contest; advantage.

    • In weights the favourite had the pull.
  • 10

    Appeal or attraction.

    • the pull of a movie star
  • 11

    The act or process of sending out a request for data from a server by a client.

    • server pull
    • pull technology
  • 12

    A journey made by rowing.

    • 1874, Marcus Clarke, For the Term of His Natural Life Chapter V As Blunt had said, the burning ship lay a good twelve miles from the Malabar, and the pull was a long and a weary one. Once fairly away from the protecting sides of the vessel that had borne them thus far on their dismal journey, the adventurers seemed to have come into a new atmosphere.
  • 13

    datedA contest; a struggle.

    • a wrestling pull
    • this wrastling pull betweene Corineus and Gogmagog, is reported to have befallen at Douer.
  • 14

    An injury resulting from a forceful pull on a limb, etc.; strain; sprain.

    • They used steroids to build strength but, more importantly, to recover from strains, pulls, dislocations.
  • 15

    obsoleteLoss, misfortune, or violence suffered.

    • Two pulls at once; / His lady banished, and a limb lopped off.
  • 16

    A drink, especially of an alcoholic beverage; a mouthful or swig of a drink.

    • Heah, Sam Johnsing, jis' take a pull at dis bottle, an' it will make yo' feel better.
    • However, both gentlemen were clearly of one mind over the quality of the wine, for they each took a prolonged pull, smacked their lips, and looked hard at each other, as though in silent communion over the excellence of the vintage.
  • 17

    ball-gamescricketgamesA type of stroke by which a leg ball is sent to the off side, or an off ball to the on side; a pull shot.

    • The pull is not a legitimate stroke, but bad cricket.
  • 18

    golfhobbieslifestyleA mishit shot which travels in a straight line and (for a right-handed player) left of the intended path.

  • 19

    historicalmediaprintingpublishingA single impression from a handpress.

    • "Tell George to come down and bring pulls of his latest plates," confirmed Joolby.
  • 20

    mediaprintingpublishingA proof sheet.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。