核心畫面

Think of holding two magnets the wrong way round. Nothing touches them, but something between them pushes, and the closer you bring them the harder it pushes back. That steady push-apart is the picture inside this word, and every use of it is a version of that push: a force between objects, a surface keeping water off, or a body that wants to step back from something.

可以想成手上拿著兩塊磁鐵,方向擺反。中間什麼都沒有,卻推得開,而且越靠近推得越用力。這個「互相推開」的畫面,就是這個更多收起可以想成手上拿著兩塊磁鐵,方向擺反。中間什麼都沒有,卻推得開,而且越靠近推得越用力。這個「互相推開」的畫面,就是這個字裡面的東西。後面每一種用法都是同一股推力的不同版本:物體之間的力、表面把水彈開、還有一個人整個身體想往後退。

From the word’s history

The packet traces the word through Middle French repulsion to Latin repulsus, the same family as repel and repulsive; the shared picture is being pushed away.

資料來源把它追到中古法文 répulsion,再到拉丁文 repulsus,和 repel、repulsive 同一家,共同的畫面就是「被推開」。

Wiktionary etymology_text supplied in packet (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1167566724): Borrowed from Middle French repulsion, from Late Latin repulsio, repulsionem, from Latin repulsus.

Two branches

真的把東西推開

這一組是核心畫面的字面版本:兩個東西之間確實有一股力在推,或有人把來的東西擋了回去。

noun · C1

The electric or magnetic force that pushes two objects apart, produced when they carry the same kind of electric charge or the same magnetic pole.

斥力

心裡的那股推力

把兩塊磁鐵之間的推力搬到人身上:東西靠近,整個人自動往後退。

noun · C1

A strong feeling that makes you want to get away from something, or have nothing to do with it, because you find it extremely unpleasant.

反感、厭惡